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Albizia harveyi

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Caesalpinioideae
Clade:	Mimosoid clade
Genus:	Albizia
Species:	A. harveyi
Binomial name
*Albizia harveyi* E.Fourn.

Albizia harveyi is a deciduous tree belonging to the family Fabaceae, it is distributed in eastern and southern Africa and quite similar in appearance to Albizia amara.^[1]

Description

The tree grows as a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, when growing as a tree, it is capable of reaching 15 m tall. It has a greyish to brown bark and stem that are covered in short velvety hairs.^[2] Leaves are bipinnately compound, with each leaf having up to 18 pairs of pinnae and each pinnae with up to 24 leaflets. Leaflets are oblong in shape, 6 mm long and up to 1.5 mm wide, with an acute to sickle shaped apex.^[2] Flowers are creamy white in color while its fruit is an oblong bownish pod that is many seeded.

Distribution

Native to eastern and southern Africa, it occurs in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Kenya southwards to Northern South Africa.^[3] Found in woodlands.^[4]

Phytochemistry

Research on the leaf extracts of Albizia harveyi indicated the presence of a flavanoid group of polyphenolic compounds that includes, myricetin and quercetin.

Uses

The wood is used in building poles and for firewood.^[3]

References

^ Sobeh, Mansour; Mahmoud, Mona F.; Abdelfattah, Mohamed A. O.; El-Beshbishy, Hesham A.; El-Shazly, Assem M.; Wink, Michael (2017). "Albizia harveyi: phytochemical profiling, antioxidant, antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of the bark extract". Medicinal Chemistry Research. 26 (12): 3091–3105. doi:10.1007/s00044-017-2005-8. ISSN 1054-2523.
^ ^a ^b Coates Palgrave, Keith; Drummond, Robert B.; Moll, Eugene John; Coates Palgrave, Meg (2002). Trees of Southern Africa (3rd ed.). Cape Town: Struik publ. ISBN 978-1-86872-389-8.
^ ^a ^b Louppe, Dominique, ed. (2008). Plant resources of tropical Africa. 7,1: Timbers: 1 / ed.: D. Louppe; A. A. Oteng-Amoako. General ed.: R. H. M. J. Lemmens. Weikersheim: Margraf. p. 59. ISBN 978-90-5782-209-4.
^ "Albizia harveyi - Useful Tropical Plants". tropical.theferns.info. Retrieved 2024-07-18.

Taxon identifiers
Albizia harveyi	Wikidata: Q15489137 Wikispecies: Albizia harveyi APDB: 62302 CoL: BG6X Ecocrop: 42642 EoL: 644918 EPPO: ALBHA FNA: 242412125 GBIF: 2973104 GRIN: 2135 iNaturalist: 340162 IPNI: 473260-1 IRMNG: 10891305 IUCN: 146218033 NCBI: 199155 Open Tree of Life: 78696 Plant List: ild-299 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473260-1 SANBI: 278-12 Tropicos: 13025038 WFO: wfo-0000183848

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