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Bituminaria

Bituminaria bituminosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Tribe:	Psoraleeae
Genus:	Bituminaria Heist. ex Fabr. (1759), nom. cons. prop.^[1]^[2]
Species^[2]
10; see text
Synonyms^[2]
Aspalthium Medik. (1787) Rhynchodium C.Presl (1845)

Bituminaria is small genus of perennial herbs in the bean family. It includes 10 species, which range from Macaronesia through Mediterranean Basin of Europe, north Africa, and Western Asia to the Caucasus and Saudi Arabia.

10 species are accepted:^[2]

Bituminaria antiatlantica Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Cristaudo & Giusso – southwestern Morocco
Bituminaria atropurpurea (Maire) Bogdanović, C.Brullo, Brullo, Cambria & Giusso – south-central Morocco
Bituminaria basaltica Miniss., C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Sciandr. – Sicily
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. – Mediterranean Basin and Caucasus
Bituminaria flaccida (Nábělek) Greuter – Jordan, Sinai, and Saudi Arabia
Bituminaria kyreniae Giusso, C.Brullo, Brullo, Cambria & Miniss. – Cyprus
Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter^[3] – Sardinia
Bituminaria palaestina (Bassi) Brullo, C.Brullo, Miniss., Salmeri & Giusso – Levant
Bituminaria plumosa (Rchb.) Bogdanović, C.Brullo, Brullo, Ljubičić & Giusso – Croatia
Bituminaria tunetana C.Brullo, Brullo, Cambria, El Mokni & Giusso – Tunisia

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bituminaria.

Wikispecies has information related to Bituminaria.

^ Tropicos, Bituminaria Heist. ex Fabr.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bituminaria Heist. ex Fabr. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
^ A pterocarpan from the seeds of Bituminaria morisiana. Marco Leonti, Laura Casu, Jurg Gertsch, Leonardo Bonsignore, Costantino Floris, Mariano Casu and Filippo Cottiglia, J Nat Med (2010) 64:354–357, doi:10.1007/s11418-010-0408-7

Taxon identifiers
Bituminaria	Wikidata: Q2631982 Wikispecies: Bituminaria APDB: 188675 APNI: 148079 CoL: 62FPT EoL: 75998 EPPO: 1BTUG GBIF: 2952881 GRIN: 1475 iNaturalist: 72010 ITIS: 500155 NCBI: 53835 Open Tree of Life: 807794 PLANTS: BITUM POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21815-1 Tropicos: 40027797 WFO: wfo-4000004689

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