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Kasungu Central Prison

Location	Kasungu, Malawi
Coordinates	13°02′S 33°29′E / 13.033°S 33.483°E / -13.033; 33.483
Status	Operational
Security class	Maximum (male and female)
Capacity	1,500
Opened	1930
Managed by	Malawi Prison Service

Kasungu Prison, also known as Kasungu Central Prison, is a maximum-security prison located in Kasungu, Malawi.^[1] Kasungu Prison is situated in the central region of Malawi, approximately 130 kilometers north of Lilongwe, the capital city. It is located in a rural area, surrounded by farmland and villages.^[1] The primary objectives of Kasungu Prison are to provide a secure and safe environment for prisoners, to offer rehabilitation programs and vocational training, and to prepare inmates for reintegration into society upon release. The aim of Kasungu Prison is to contribute to the reduction of crime and the promotion of community safety through the incarceration and rehabilitation of offenders.^[1][2]

Kasungu Prison was established in 1930 during the British colonial era as a response to the growing need for a secure facility to house prisoners in the northern region of Malawi.^[3] Initially, it was designed to hold 200 prisoners but has since undergone several expansions and renovations to accommodate a larger population.^[1]

The prison complex consists of several buildings, including cellblocks, dormitories, kitchen and dining areas, and administrative offices. The facility also has a hospital wing, a chapel, and recreational spaces for prisoners.^[4][3]

Kasungu Prison offers basic amenities to its inmates, including:^[5][3]

• Cells with bunk beds and shared facilities

• Kitchen and dining areas

• Hospital wing with basic medical care

• Chapel for religious services

• Recreational spaces for exercise and leisure activities

• Vocational training workshops (e.g., carpentry, tailoring)

• Agricultural plots for farming and food production

The prison has a capacity of approximately 1,500 inmates, although it has held more than 2,000 prisoners at times due to overcrowding.^[6]

Kasungu Prison has held several notable inmates, including political prisoners during Malawi's colonial and post-colonial periods. Some examples include:

• Hastings Kamuzu Banda, Malawi's first president (arrested in 1938)

• Aleke Banda, politician and freedom fighter (arrested in 1960)

• Orton Chirwa, politician and lawyer (arrested in 1981)
• Cassim Chilumpha, politician and former Minister of Education (arrested in 2004)
• Peter Mutharika, former President of Malawi (arrested in 2012)

The vision of Kasungu Prison is to become a model correctional facility in Malawi, providing humane and effective rehabilitation programs for prisoners.^[1]

The mission of Kasungu Prison is to provide a safe, secure, and rehabilitative environment for prisoners, preparing them for successful reintegration into society.^[1]

Kasungu Prison faces several challenges, including overcrowding, limited resources and funding, inadequate infrastructure and facilities, high recidivism rates and corruption and misconduct among prison staff.^[4]

Kasungu Prison has been involved in several scandals, including:^[4]

• Human rights abuses and mistreatment of prisoners

• Corruption and embezzlement of funds

• Escape attempts and riots

• Allegations of political imprisonment and persecution