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Lupinus luteus

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Genus:	Lupinus
Species:	L. luteus
Binomial name
*Lupinus luteus* L.

Lupinus luteus is known as annual yellow-lupin,^[1] European yellow lupin or yellow lupin. It is native to the Mediterranean region of Southern Europe.^[2]

Distribution

It occurs on mild sandy and volcanic soils in mining belts. As a wild plant, it is widespread over the coastal area in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria, on the islands of Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily and in Southern Italy. It is most likely that in Israel and Lebanon it has turned wild. Cultivated in Northern Europe and the CIS (Belarus and Ukraine) as well as, on a smaller scale, in Western Australia and South Africa. Having previously been cultivated in southern France and on Madeira, it has turned wild there. Using combinations of such characters as the colour of the corolla, the carina's edge, vegetative organs and seeds, 18 varieties, 4 subvarieties and 6 forms have been identified.^[3] The plant's yellow seeds, known as lupin beans, were once a common food of the Mediterranean basin and Latin America. Today they are primarily eaten as a pickled snack food.

Lupinus luteus in Portugal
Flower
Fruit

Uses

Yellow lupin is mainly cultivated to feed livestock and poultry, and is also used as an ornamental plant.^[4]

References

^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
^ PFAF . accessed 10.21.2011
^ [1] Lupinus luteus L. (Yellow lupin)
^ Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Lessire M., Lebas F., 2018. Yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus) seeds. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/23097

Kurlovich B.S. 2002. Lupins. Geography, classification, genetic resources and breeding, St. Petersburg, “Intan”, 468p. http://personal.inet.fi/tiede/lupin/
Gladstones, J.S. 1998. Distribution, Origin, Taxonomy, History and Importance. In: J.S. Gladstones et al. (eds.), Lupin as Crop Plants. Biology, Production and Utilization, 1-39.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lupinus luteus.

Taxon identifiers

Lupinus luteus

Wikidata: Q159751
Wikispecies: Lupinus luteus
AoFP: 1514
APDB: 64846
APNI: 100566
BioLib: 39900
CoL: 3WFG8
Ecocrop: 7434
EoL: 703669
EPPO: LUPLU
EUNIS: 172239
FloraBase: 4067
FNA: 242330710
FoIO: LUPLUT
GBIF: 2963817
GRIN: 22838
iNaturalist: 55440
IPNI: 504707-1
IRMNG: 10452790
ITIS: 503584
IUCN: 174716
NatureServe: 2.161278
NBN: NBNSYS0200002574
NCBI: 3873
NSWFlora: Lupinus~luteus
NZOR: 75d7f24f-a66a-42f6-a0c3-e83fc4d9e44c
NZPCN: 3451
Observation.org: 7010
Open Tree of Life: 1086811
PFI: 2324
Plant List: ild-8560
PLANTS: LULU80
POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:504707-1
RHS: 102972
SANBI: 351-3
Tropicos: 13037036
WoI: 123
WFO: wfo-0000213494

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