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Piliostigma

Piliostigma malabaricum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Cercidoideae
Tribe:	Bauhinieae
Genus:	Piliostigma Hochst. (1846), nom. cons.
Type species
Piliostigma reticulatum (DC.) Hochst.
Species^[1]
5; see text
Synonyms^[1]
Elayuna Raf. (1838) Locellaria Welw. (1859) Pileostigma Hochst. (1846), orth. var.

Piliostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes five species of small deciduous trees native to sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, Java, the Philippines, and northern Australia.^[1] It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae^[2] and the tribe Bauhinieae.^[3] It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.^[4]

Species

Piliostigma comprises the following species:^[1]^[5]^[6]

Piliostigma foveolatum (Dalzell) Thoth.
Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) Benth.—purple orchid tree
Piliostigma reticulatum (DC.) Hochst.
Piliostigma thonningii (Schum.) Milne-Redh.
Piliostigma tortuosum (Collett & Hemsl.) Thoth.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Piliostigma Hochst. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
^ The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3. hdl:10568/90658.
^ Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany. 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.
^ Sinou, Carole; Cardinal-Mcteague, Warren; Bruneau, Anne (2020). "Testing generic limits in Cercidoideae (Leguminosae): Insights from plastid and duplicated nuclear gene sequences". Taxon. 69: 67–86. doi:10.1002/tax.12207.
^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Piliostigma". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Piliostigma". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 May 2014.

External links

Media related to Piliostigma at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Piliostigma at Wikispecies

Taxon identifiers
Piliostigma	Wikidata: Q7194039 Wikispecies: Piliostigma APDB: 193729 APNI: 111244 EoL: 28503 EPPO: 1PIQG GBIF: 2947989 GRIN: 15942 iNaturalist: 576209 IPNI: 329960-2 IRMNG: 1085688 NCBI: 553411 Open Tree of Life: 750671 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329960-2 Tropicos: 40008791 WFO: wfo-4000029680

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