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The politics of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt take place within a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the Federal Government of Germany exercises sovereign rights with certain powers reserved to the states of Germany including Saxony-Anhalt. The three main parties are the centre-right Christian Democratic Union, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), and the left-wing Left Party.[1]
Every five years, all Germans residing in the State over the age of 18 elect the members of the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt. This regional parliament or legislature then elects the Minister-President and confirms the cabinet members.
The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) has been the largest party in every election since 2002 Saxony-Anhalt state election.
List of Minister Presidents of Saxony-Anhalt
- 1990 - 1991: Gerd Gies[2] (CDU)
- 1991 - 1993: Werner Münch (CDU)
- 1993 - 1994: Christoph Bergner (CDU)
- 1994 - 2002: Reinhard Höppner (SPD)
- 2002 - 2011: Wolfgang Böhmer (CDU)
- Since 2011: Reiner Haseloff[3] (CDU)
Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt
Party Strength in Landtag
Election year | Total seats |
Seats won | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDU | SPD | PDS | FDP | Grüne | DVU | Linke | AfD | ||
1990 | 106 | 48 | 27 | 12 | 14 | 5 | |||
1994 | 99 | 37 | 36 | 21 | 5 | ||||
1998 | 116 | 28 | 47 | 25 | 16 | ||||
2002 | 115 | 48 | 25 | 25 | 17 | ||||
2006 | 97 | 40 | 24 | 7 | 26 | ||||
2011 | 105 | 41 | 26 | 9 | 29 | ||||
2016 | 87 | 30 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 25 | |||
2021 | 97 | 40 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 23 |
State Landtag Compositions
State Election Results Maps
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1990 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Black is CDU, Red is SPD
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1994 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Black is CDU, Red is SPD, Pink is PDS
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1998 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Red is SPD, Black is CDU
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2002 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Black is CDU, Red is SPD
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2006 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Black is CDU, Pink is Linke, Red is SPD
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2011 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Black is CDU, Pink is Linke, Red is SPD
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2016 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Red is SPD, Black is CDU, AfD is Blue, Pink is Linke
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2021 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Black is CDU, AfD is Blue
Constituencies in the Landtag
- Salzwedel (01)
- Gardelegen-Klötze (02)
- Havelberg-Osterburg (03)
- Stendal (04)
- Genthin (05)
- Burg (06)
- Haldensleben (07)
- Wolmirstedt (08)
- Oschersleben-Wanzleben (09)
- Magdeburg I (10)
- Magdeburg II (11)
- Magdeburg III (12)
- Magdeburg IV (13)
- Halberstadt (14)
- Blankenburg (15)
- Wernigerode (16)
- Quedlinburg (17)
- Aschersleben (18)
- Staßfurt (19)
- Schönebeck (20)
- Bernburg (21)
- Köthen (22)
- Zerbst (23)
- Wittenberg (24)
- Jessen (25)
- Dessau-Roßlau (26)
- Dessau-Roßlau-Wittenberg (27)
- Bitterfeld-Wolfen (28)
- Saalekreis (29)
- Eisleben (30)
- Sangerhausen (31)
- Querfurt (32)
- Merseburg (33)
- Bad Dürrenberg-Saalekreis (34)
- Halle I (35)
- Halle II (36)
- Halle III (37)
- Halle IV (38)
- Weißenfels (39)
- Naumburg (40)
- Zeitz (41)
Constituencies in the Bundestag
No | Constituency | Member[4] | 2021 | Voters | 2017 | 2013 | 2009 | 2005 | 2002 | 1998 | 1994 | 1990 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
66 | Altmark – Jerichower Land | Herbert Wollmann | SPD | 159,998 | CDU | CDU | Left | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | |
67 | Börde – Salzlandkreis | Franziska Kersten | SPD | 215,532 | CDU | CDU | CDU | Created for 2009 election | |||||
68 | Harz | Heike Brehmer | CDU | 207,942 | CDU | CDU | CDU | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | CDU | |
69 | Magdeburg | Martin Kröber | SPD | 229,198 | CDU | CDU | Left | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | |
70 | Anhalt – Dessau – Wittenberg | Sepp Müller | CDU | 169,749 | CDU | CDU | CDU | Created for 2009 election | |||||
71 | Halle | Karamba Diaby | SPD | 209,765 | CDU | CDU | Left | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | FDP | |
72 | Burgenland – Saalekreis | Dieter Stier | CDU | 184,352 | CDU | CDU | CDU | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | CDU | |
73 | Mansfeld | Robert Farle | AfD | 198,676 | CDU | CDU | Left | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | CDU |
See also
- Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt
- 1990 Saxony-Anhalt state election
- 1994 Saxony-Anhalt state election
- 1998 Saxony-Anhalt state election
- 2002 Saxony-Anhalt state election
- 2006 Saxony-Anhalt state election
- 2011 Saxony-Anhalt state election
- 2016 Saxony-Anhalt state election
- 2021 Saxony-Anhalt state election
- 2026 Saxony-Anhalt state election
- New states of Germany