αὐτοπαθής
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) + πᾰ́θος (páthos, “suffering”) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension compound adjectives)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /au̯.to.pa.tʰɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aʍ.to.paˈtʰe̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aɸ.to.paˈθis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /af.to.paˈθis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /af.to.paˈθis/
Adjective
αὐτοπᾰθής • (autopathḗs) m or f (neuter αὐτοπᾰθές); third declension
- self-tormenting
- (grammar)
- (of pronouns) reflexive
- Antonym: ἀλλοπᾰθής (allopathḗs)
- (of verbs)
- intransitive
- Antonym: μετᾰβᾰτῐκός (metabatikós)
- passive
- Antonym: ἐνεργητῐκός (energētikós)
- Choerob. 2.19.15
- intransitive
- (of pronouns) reflexive
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | αὐτοπᾰθής autopathḗs |
αὐτοπᾰθές autopathés |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopatheî |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopatheî |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖς autopatheîs |
αὐτοπᾰθῆ autopathê | ||||||||
Genitive | αὐτοπᾰθοῦς autopathoûs |
αὐτοπᾰθοῦς autopathoûs |
αὐτοπᾰθοῖν autopathoîn |
αὐτοπᾰθοῖν autopathoîn |
αὐτοπᾰθῶν autopathôn |
αὐτοπᾰθῶν autopathôn | ||||||||
Dative | αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopatheî |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopatheî |
αὐτοπᾰθοῖν autopathoîn |
αὐτοπᾰθοῖν autopathoîn |
αὐτοπᾰθέσῐ / αὐτοπᾰθέσῐν autopathési(n) |
αὐτοπᾰθέσῐ / αὐτοπᾰθέσῐν autopathési(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | αὐτοπᾰθῆ autopathê |
αὐτοπᾰθές autopathés |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopatheî |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopatheî |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖς autopatheîs |
αὐτοπᾰθῆ autopathê | ||||||||
Vocative | αὐτοπᾰθές autopathés |
αὐτοπᾰθές autopathés |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopatheî |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopatheî |
αὐτοπᾰθεῖς autopatheîs |
αὐτοπᾰθῆ autopathê | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
αὐτοπᾰθῶς autopathôs |
αὐτοπᾰθέστερος autopathésteros |
αὐτοπᾰθέστᾰτος autopathéstatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- αὐτοπᾰ́θειᾰ f (autopátheia, noun)
- αὐτοπᾰθητῐκός (autopathētikós, adjective)
- αὐτοπᾰθῶς (autopathôs, adverb)
Related terms
- αὐτοπᾰθέω (autopathéō, verb)
Further reading
- “αὐτοπᾰθής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αὐτοπαθής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- αὐτοπαθής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αὐτοπᾰθής in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Pape, Wilhelm, Benseler, Gustav Eduard (1884) “αὐτοπαθής”, in Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn