бал
Bashkir
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Filtering_of_honey.jpg/175px-Filtering_of_honey.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Met_Flasche_und_Glas.jpg/175px-Met_Flasche_und_Glas.jpg)
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Cognate with Shor пал (“honey”), Turkish bal (“honey”), Chuvash пыл (pyl, “honey”).
Pronunciation
Noun
бал • (bal)
- honey
- Сәскә балы.
- Səskə balı.
- Flower honey.
- Йүкә балы тәмле, хуш еҫле, ҙур дауалау көсөнә эйә.
- Yükə balı təmle, xuş yeśle, źur dawalaw kösönə eyə.
- Linden honey is palatable, has a pleasant smell (and) great medicinal properties.
- Башҡорт балына һорау йылдан-йыл арта бара.
- Başqort balına horaw yıldan-yıl arta bara.
- The demand for Bashkir honey has been growing year after year.
- mead; alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water
Declension
Derived terms
- бал ҡорто (bal qorto, “bee”)
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French bal or German Ball; ultimately from Ancient Greek βαλλίζω (ballízō, “to dance”).
Noun
бал • (bal) m (relational adjective ба́лен)
- (dance) ball
- абсолве́нтски бал ― absolvéntski bal ― graduation ball
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian балл (ball), from French balle (“voting ball”).
Noun
бал • (bal) m
- (singularonly) score/mark(s)/grade(s) (on an exam)
- (nautical, seismology) point (on an intensity scale, e.g. the Beaufort scale or Richter scale)
Declension
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian бал (bal).
Pronunciation
Noun
бал • (bal)
- ball (dancing)
Declension
Declension of бал | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | бал (bal) | бал-влак (bal-vlak) | ||
accusative | балым (balym) | бал-влакым (bal-vlakym) | ||
genitive | балын (balyn) | бал-влакын (bal-vlakyn) | ||
dative | баллан (ballan) | бал-влаклан (bal-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | балге (balge) | бал-влакге (bal-vlakge) | ||
comparative | балла (balla) | бал-влакла (bal-vlakla) | ||
inessive | балыште (balyšte) | бал-влакыште (bal-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | балыш (balyš) | бал-влакыш (bal-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | балышке (balyške) | бал-влакышке (bal-vlakyške) | ||
lative | балеш (baĺeš) | бал-влакеш (bal-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of бал | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | балем (baĺem) | бална (balna) | ||
2nd person | балет (baĺet) | балда (balda) | ||
3rd person | балже (balže) | балышт (balyšt) |
Derived terms
- У ий бал (U ij bal)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “бал”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kalmyk
Pronunciation
Noun
бал • (bal) (Clear script spelling ᡋᠠᠯ (bal))
Karaim
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl.
Noun
бал • (bal)
Derived terms
- балкъурт (“bee”)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “бал”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | بال |
Cyrillic | бал |
Latin | bal |
Yañalif | ʙal |
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Noun
бал • (bal)
- honey
- бал қайнату ― bal qainatu ― to boil honey
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Persian فال (fâl), from Arabic فَأْل (faʔl, “omen”).
Noun
бал • (bal)
- divination, fortune-telling
- бал ашу ― bal aşu ― fortune-telling
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Russian бал (bal), from French bal, from Late Latin ballō.
Noun
бал • (bal)
Declension
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | бал (bal) | балдар (baldar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | балдың (baldyñ) | балдардың (baldardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | балға (balğa) | балдарға (baldarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | балды (baldy) | балдарды (baldardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | балда (balda) | балдарда (baldarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | балдан (baldan) | балдардан (baldardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | балмен (balmen) | балдармен (baldarmen) |
Kyrgyz
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Filtering_of_honey.jpg/175px-Filtering_of_honey.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Met_Flasche_und_Glas.jpg/175px-Met_Flasche_und_Glas.jpg)
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bạl. Cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Kazakh бал (bal), Tatar бал (bal), Turkish bal, Turkmen bal, Uzbek bol, etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
бал • (bal) (Arabic spelling بال)
Declension
singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | бал bal |
балдар baldar |
genitive (илик) | балдын baldın |
балдардын baldardın |
dative (барыш) | балга balga |
балдарга baldarga |
accusative (табыш) | балды baldı |
балдарды baldardı |
locative (жатыш) | балда balda |
балдарда baldarda |
ablative (чыгыш) | балдан baldan |
балдардан baldardan |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | балым balım |
балдарым baldarım |
genitive | балымдын balımdın |
балдарымдын baldarımdın |
dative | балыма balıma |
балдарыма baldarıma |
accusative | балымды balımdı |
балдарымды baldarımdı |
locative | балымда balımda |
балдарымда baldarımda |
ablative | балымдан balımdan |
балдарымдан baldarımdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | балың balıŋ |
балдарың baldarıŋ |
genitive | балыңдын balıŋdın |
балдарыңдын baldarıŋdın |
dative | балыңа balıŋa |
балдарыңа baldarıŋa |
accusative | балыңды balıŋdı |
балдарыңды baldarıŋdı |
locative | балыңда balıŋda |
балдарыңда baldarıŋda |
ablative | балыңдан balıŋdan |
балдарыңдан baldarıŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | балыңыз balıŋız |
балдарыңыз baldarıŋız |
genitive | балыңыздын balıŋızdın |
балдарыңыздын baldarıŋızdın |
dative | балыңызга balıŋızga |
балдарыңызга baldarıŋızga |
accusative | балыңызды balıŋızdı |
балдарыңызды baldarıŋızdı |
locative | балыңызда balıŋızda |
балдарыңызда baldarıŋızda |
ablative | балыңыздан balıŋızdan |
балдарыңыздан baldarıŋızdan |
Mongolian
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠪᠠᠯ (bal) | бал (bal) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaɮ/
- Syllabification: бал (1 syllable)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mongolic *bal, from Proto-Turkic *bal. Compare Dongxiang ban, Turkish bal.
Noun
бал • (bal)
Derived terms
- зөгийн бал (zögiin bal, “honey”)
- бал сар (bal sar, “honeymoon”)
- цэцгийн бал (cecgiin bal, “nectar”)
- бал чулуу (bal čuluu, “graphite”)
Etymology 2
Clipping of бал чулуу (bal čuluu), itself from the etymology above.
Noun
бал • (bal)
Nogai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bạl.
Noun
бал • (bal)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “бал”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Ossetian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
бал • (bal)
References
- Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “бал”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
- Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) “bal”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
Russian
Etymology
First attested in 1705. Borrowed from French bal.
Pronunciation
Noun
бал • (bal) m inan (genitive ба́ла, nominative plural балы́, genitive plural бало́в, relational adjective ба́льный)
Declension
Descendants
- → Armenian: բալ (bal)
- → Azerbaijani: bal
- → Eastern Mari: бал (bal)
- → Georgian: ბალი (bali)
- → Kazakh: бал (bal)
- → Yakut: баал (baal)
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”). Cognate with Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Crimean Tatar bal, Kumyk бал (bal), Azerbaijani bal, Turkish bal, Shor пал, etc.
Noun
бал • (bal)
Derived terms
- балду (baldu)
References
- Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бал”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
- Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
Tatar
Noun
бал • (bal)
Udi
Etymology
From Aghwan 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer”).
Noun
бал • (bal)
Further reading
- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “бал”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary][1], Baku: Academy Press, page 69
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Ball (“ball”) or French balle (“ball”).[1]
Noun
бал • (bal) m inan (genitive ба́ла, nominative plural ба́ли, genitive plural ба́лів)
- point (on a numerical grading system)
- (games, sports) point
- Synonym: очко́ n inan (očkó)
- point (on an intensity scale, e.g. the Beaufort scale or Richter scale)
Declension
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- баль (balʹ) — 1928-1933 spelling
Noun
бал • (bal) m inan (genitive ба́лу, nominative plural бали́, genitive plural балі́в)
- ball (formal or extravagant party or dance)
Declension
Derived terms
- бал-маскара́д m (bal-maskarád)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бал”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- “бал”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “бал”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- “бал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Urum
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl.
Noun
бал • (bal)
References
- Oleksandr Harkavecʹ (2000) Urumsʹkyj Slovnyk [Urum-Ukrainian Dictionary], Almaty: Ynstytut Sxodoznavstva Myžnarodnyx Vydnosyn Xarkyvsʹkyj Kolehyum, →ISBN
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir terms with audio links
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- ba:Beverages
- ba:Foods
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/1 syllable
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from German
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Dance
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- bg:Nautical
- bg:Seismology
- Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Russian
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Russian
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑl
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑl/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kalmyk lemmas
- Kalmyk nouns
- Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim nouns
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Kazakh terms with usage examples
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Persian
- Kazakh terms derived from Persian
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic
- Kazakh terms derived from Arabic
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from French
- Kazakh terms derived from Late Latin
- kk:Entertainment
- kk:Foods
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- ky:Honey
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian clippings
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- Ossetian terms borrowed from Georgian
- Ossetian terms derived from Georgian
- Ossetian lemmas
- Ossetian nouns
- Iron Ossetian
- os:Fruits
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/al
- Rhymes:Russian/al/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Udi terms inherited from Aghwan
- Udi terms derived from Aghwan
- Udi lemmas
- Udi nouns
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/aɫ
- Rhymes:Ukrainian/aɫ/1 syllable
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from German
- Ukrainian terms derived from German
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from French
- Ukrainian terms derived from French
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Games
- uk:Sports
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Parties
- Urum terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Urum terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Urum lemmas
- Urum nouns