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  2. Wiktionary
  3. бревно
бревно

бревно

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno), from Proto-Slavic *bьrvьno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [brʲɪvˈno]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

бревно́ • (brevnó) n inan (genitive бревна́, nominative plural брёвна, genitive plural брёвен, diminutive брёвнышко)

  1. log, beam (trunk of dead tree, cleared of branches)
  2. (in the plural) lumber
  3. (gymnastics) beam, balance beam
  4. (derogatory) a stupid, heartless, emotionless man
    Synonyms: балбе́с (balbés), болва́н (bolván), истука́н (istukán)
  5. (vulgar, derogatory) dead fish, cold fish (a very passive sexual partner)

Declension

Declension of бревно́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc) 
singular plural
nominative бревно́
brevnó 		брёвна
brjóvna
genitive бревна́
brevná 		брёвен
brjóven
dative бревну́
brevnú 		брёвнам
brjóvnam
accusative бревно́
brevnó 		брёвна
brjóvna
instrumental бревно́м
brevnóm 		брёвнами
brjóvnami
prepositional бревне́
brevné 		брёвнах
brjóvnax
Pre-reform declension of бревно́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc) 
singular plural
nominative бревно́
brevnó 		брёвна
brjóvna
genitive бревна́
brevná 		брёвенъ
brjóven
dative бревну́
brevnú 		брёвнамъ
brjóvnam
accusative бревно́
brevnó 		брёвна
brjóvna
instrumental бревно́мъ
brevnóm 		брёвнами
brjóvnami
prepositional бревнѣ́
brevně́ 		брёвнахъ
brjóvnax

Descendants

  • → Bashkir: бүрәнә (bürənə)
  • → Dolgan: бримнуо (brimnuo)
  • → Kazakh: бөрене (börene)
  • → Yakut: бэрэбэнэ (berebene)

References

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “бревно”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 109
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