горад
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old Belarusian городъ (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.
Pronunciation
Noun
го́рад • (hórad) m inan (genitive го́рада, nominative plural гарады́, genitive plural гарадо́ў, relational adjective гарадскі́, diminutive гарадо́к)
- city, town
- Synonym: (dated) ме́ста (mjésta)
- 2017, А. Б. Доўнар, “СТАТУТЫ ВКЛ, МАГДЭБУРГСКАЕ ПРАВА Ў БЕЛАРУСІ – ГОДНАСЦЬ І ПРАВЫ АСОБЫ”, in Логика достоинство и свободи личности[1], →ISBN, page 198:
- Адным з прывабных прынцыпаў магдэбургскага самакіравання ў ВКЛ было тое, што ўлада ў горадзе належала самім мяшчанам, якія былі па сваіх правах роўнымі сярод роўных: яны на агульных сходах вырашалі найбольш важныя пытанні жыцця горада, выбіралі і кантралявалі органы гарадскога кіравання і суда (пры гэтым трэба ўлічваць, што вярхоўная ўлада над горадам заўсёды заставалася ў яго ўласніка і яго прадстаўнікоў).
- Adnym z pryvabnyx pryncypaŭ mahdeburhskaha samakiravannja ŭ VKL byló tóje, što ŭlada ŭ hóradzje nalježala samim mjaščanam, jakija byli pa svaix pravax róŭnymi sjaród róŭnyx: jany na ahulʹnyx sxódax vyrašali najbólʹš važnyja pytanni žyccja hórada, vybirali i kantraljavali órhany haradskóha kiravannja i suda (pry hetym treba ŭličvacʹ, što vjarxóŭnaja ŭlada nad hóradam zaŭsjódy zastavalasja ŭ jahó ŭlasnika i jahó pradstaŭnikóŭ).
- One of the attractive principles of the Magdeburg self-government in the GDL [Grand Duchy of Lithuania] was that the power in a city belonged to its dwellers, who were equals among equals in their rights: at general meetings they voted for the most important issues of the city life, elected and controlled city councils and courts of law (however, the supreme power in the city remained with its owner and his representatives).
Declension
Declension of го́рад (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | го́рад hórad |
гарады́ haradý |
genitive | го́рада hórada |
гарадо́ў haradóŭ |
dative | го́раду hóradu |
гарада́м haradám |
accusative | го́рад hórad |
гарады́ haradý |
instrumental | го́радам hóradam |
гарада́мі haradámi |
locative | го́радзе hóradzje |
гарада́х, гарадо́х2 haradáx, haradóx2 |
count form | — | го́рады1 hórady1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
2The -ох ending is optionally used in Taraškievica.
References
- “горад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c