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  2. Wiktionary
  3. дун
дун

дун

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Avar

Etymology

Akin to Godoberi ден.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

дун • (dun) (plural ниж, plural incl. нилӏ)

  1. I

Declension

Number Singular Plural
Person First Second Reflexive third Third First Second Reflexive third Third
Case / Class 1/2/3 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
Absolutive дун (dun) мун (mun) жив (žiw) жий (žij) жал (žal) гьев (hew) гьей (hej) гьел (hel) ниж (niž)
нилӏ (niᵏll) 		нуж (nuž) жал (žal) гьел (hel)
Ergative дица (dica) дуца (duca) жинца (žinca) гьес (hes) гьелъ (helˢ) нижеца (nižeca)
нилӏеца (niᵏlleca) 		нужеца (nužeca) жидеца (žideca) гьез (hez)
Genitive дир (dir) дур (dur) жиндир (žindir) гьесул (hesul) гьелъул (helˢul) нижер (nižer)
нилӏер (niᵏller) 		нужер (nužer) жидер (žider) гьезул (hezul)
Dative дие (dije) дуе (duje) жиндие (žindije) гьесие (hesije) гьелъие (helˢije) нижее (nižeje)
нилӏее (niᵏlleje) 		нужее (nužeje) жидее (žideje) гьезие (hezije)
Instrumental дидалъун (didalˢun) дудалъун (dudalˢun) жиндалъун (žindalˢun) гьесдалъун (hesdalˢun) гьелдалъун (heldalˢun) нижедалъун (nižedalˢun)
нилӏедалъун (niᵏlledalˢun) 		нужедалъун (nužedalˢun) жидедалъун (židedalˢun) гьездалъун (hezdalˢun)

Dungan

Etymology

Cognate to Standard Mandarin 東／东 (dōng).

Pronunciation

Noun

дун • (dun) (I)

  1. east; eastern

Adjective

дун • (dun) (I)

  1. east; eastern

Kalmyk

Cyrillic Clear Script
дун (dun) ᡑᡇᡇᠨ(duun)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

дун • (dun) (plural дуд)

  1. song
  2. voice, sound
  3. kilometre (literally, "the distance at which a human voice or cry can be heard")
  4. (dated) verst (Imperial Russian unit of length equal to 1,066.8 m)

Derived terms

Mongolian

Etymology

From Tibetan དུང (dung), compare Buryat дун (dun), Kalmyk дуң (duñ).

Pronunciation

Noun

дун • (dun) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠤᠩ (dung)); (hidden-g declension)

  1. shell

Udmurt

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdun]
  • Rhymes: -un
  • Hyphenation: дун

Etymology 1

From Proto-Permic *dɔn, from Proto-Uralic *tenɜ. Cognates include Eastern Khanty тын (tyn) and Northern Mansi тын (tyn).

Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дон (don) and Komi-Permyak дон (don).

Noun

дун • (dun)

  1. price, cost
  2. valuation, appraisal
Declension
Declension of дун (hard declension)
singular plural
nominative дун
dun 		дунъёс
dunjos
accusative дунэз
dunez 		дунъёсыз
dunjosyz
genitive дунлэн
dunlen 		дунъёслэн
dunjoslen
dative дунлы
dunly 		дунъёслы
dunjosly
ablative дунлэсь
dunleś 		дунъёслэсь
dunjosleś
instrumental дунэн
dunen 		дунъёсын
dunjosyn
abessive дунтэк
duntek 		дунъёстэк
dunjostek
adverbial дунъя
dunja 		дунъёсъя
dunjosja
inessive дунын
dunyn 		дунъёсын
dunjosyn
illative дунэ
dune 		дунъёсы
dunjosy
elative дунысь
dunyś 		дунъёсысь
dunjosyś
egressive дунысьен
dunyśjen 		дунъёсысьен
dunjosyśjen
terminative дунозь
dunoź 		дунъёсозь
dunjosoź
prolative дунэтӥ
duneti 		дунъёсытӥ
dunjosyti
allative дунлань
dunlań 		дунъёслань
dunjoslań
Possessive forms of дун
1st singular possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунэ
dune 		дунъёсы
dunjosy
accusative дунме
dunme 		дунъёсме
dunjosme
genitive дунэлэн
dunelen 		дунъёсылэн
dunjosylen
dative дунэлы
dunely 		дунъёсылы
dunjosyly
ablative дунэлэсь
duneleś 		дунъёсылэсь
dunjosyleś
instrumental дунэным
dunenym 		дунъёсыным
dunjosynym
2nd singular possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунэд
duned 		дунъёсыд
dunjosyd
accusative дундэ
dunde 		дунъёстэ
dunjoste
genitive дунэдлэн
dunedlen 		дунъёсыдлэн
dunjosydlen
dative дунэдлы
dunedly 		дунъёсыдлы
dunjosydly
ablative дунэдлэсь
dunedleś 		дунъёсыдлэсь
dunjosydleś
instrumental дунэныд
dunenyd 		дунъёсыныд
dunjosynyd
3rd singular possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунэз
dunez 		дунъёсыз
dunjosyz
accusative дунзэ
dunze 		дунъёссэ
dunjosse
genitive дунэзлэн
dunezlen 		дунъёсызлэн
dunjosyzlen
dative дунэзлы
dunezly 		дунъёсызлы
dunjosyzly
ablative дунэзлэсь
dunezleś 		дунъёсызлэсь
dunjosyzleś
instrumental дунэныз
dunenyz 		дунъёсыныз
dunjosynyz
1st plural possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунмы
dunmy 		дунъёсмы
dunjosmy
accusative дунмэс
dunmes 		дунъёсмес
dunjosmes
genitive дунмылэн
dunmylen 		дунъёсмылэн
dunjosmylen
dative дунмылы
dunmyly 		дунъёсмылы
dunjosmyly
ablative дунмылэсь
dunmyleś 		дунъёсмылэсь
dunjosmyleś
instrumental дунэнымы
dunenymy 		дунъёсынымы
dunjosynymy
2nd plural possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунды
dundy 		дунъёсты
dunjosty
accusative дундэс
dundes 		дунъёстэс
dunjostes
genitive дундылэн
dundylen 		дунъёстылэн
dunjostylen
dative дундылы
dundyly 		дунъёстылы
dunjostyly
ablative дундылэсь
dundyleś 		дунъёстылэсь
dunjostyleś
instrumental дунэныды
dunenydy 		дунъёсыныды
dunjosynydy
3rd plural possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунзы
dunzy 		дунъёссы
dunjossy
accusative дунзэс
dunzes 		дунъёссэс
dunjosses
genitive дунзылэн
dunzylen 		дунъёссылэн
dunjossylen
dative дунзылы
dunzyly 		дунъёссылы
dunjossyly
ablative дунзылэсь
dunzyleś 		дунъёссылэсь
dunjossyleś
instrumental дунэнызы
dunenyzy 		дунъёсынызы
dunjosynyzy
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns

Etymology 2

Дун.

From Proto-Permic *don. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дон (don).

Adjective

дун • (dun)

  1. transparent, clear, pure
Declension
Declension of дун (hard declension)
singular plural
nominative дун
dun 		дунъёс
dunjos
accusative дунэз
dunez 		дунъёсыз
dunjosyz
genitive дунлэн
dunlen 		дунъёслэн
dunjoslen
dative дунлы
dunly 		дунъёслы
dunjosly
ablative дунлэсь
dunleś 		дунъёслэсь
dunjosleś
instrumental дунэн
dunen 		дунъёсын
dunjosyn
abessive дунтэк
duntek 		дунъёстэк
dunjostek
adverbial дунъя
dunja 		дунъёсъя
dunjosja
inessive дунын
dunyn 		дунъёсын
dunjosyn
illative дунэ
dune 		дунъёсы
dunjosy
elative дунысь
dunyś 		дунъёсысь
dunjosyś
egressive дунысьен
dunyśjen 		дунъёсысьен
dunjosyśjen
terminative дунозь
dunoź 		дунъёсозь
dunjosoź
prolative дунэтӥ
duneti 		дунъёсытӥ
dunjosyti
allative дунлань
dunlań 		дунъёслань
dunjoslań
Possessive forms of дун
1st singular possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунэ
dune 		дунъёсы
dunjosy
accusative дунме
dunme 		дунъёсме
dunjosme
genitive дунэлэн
dunelen 		дунъёсылэн
dunjosylen
dative дунэлы
dunely 		дунъёсылы
dunjosyly
ablative дунэлэсь
duneleś 		дунъёсылэсь
dunjosyleś
instrumental дунэным
dunenym 		дунъёсыным
dunjosynym
2nd singular possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунэд
duned 		дунъёсыд
dunjosyd
accusative дундэ
dunde 		дунъёстэ
dunjoste
genitive дунэдлэн
dunedlen 		дунъёсыдлэн
dunjosydlen
dative дунэдлы
dunedly 		дунъёсыдлы
dunjosydly
ablative дунэдлэсь
dunedleś 		дунъёсыдлэсь
dunjosydleś
instrumental дунэныд
dunenyd 		дунъёсыныд
dunjosynyd
3rd singular possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунэз
dunez 		дунъёсыз
dunjosyz
accusative дунзэ
dunze 		дунъёссэ
dunjosse
genitive дунэзлэн
dunezlen 		дунъёсызлэн
dunjosyzlen
dative дунэзлы
dunezly 		дунъёсызлы
dunjosyzly
ablative дунэзлэсь
dunezleś 		дунъёсызлэсь
dunjosyzleś
instrumental дунэныз
dunenyz 		дунъёсыныз
dunjosynyz
1st plural possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунмы
dunmy 		дунъёсмы
dunjosmy
accusative дунмэс
dunmes 		дунъёсмес
dunjosmes
genitive дунмылэн
dunmylen 		дунъёсмылэн
dunjosmylen
dative дунмылы
dunmyly 		дунъёсмылы
dunjosmyly
ablative дунмылэсь
dunmyleś 		дунъёсмылэсь
dunjosmyleś
instrumental дунэнымы
dunenymy 		дунъёсынымы
dunjosynymy
2nd plural possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунды
dundy 		дунъёсты
dunjosty
accusative дундэс
dundes 		дунъёстэс
dunjostes
genitive дундылэн
dundylen 		дунъёстылэн
dunjostylen
dative дундылы
dundyly 		дунъёстылы
dunjostyly
ablative дундылэсь
dundyleś 		дунъёстылэсь
dunjostyleś
instrumental дунэныды
dunenydy 		дунъёсыныды
dunjosynydy
3rd plural possessive forms of дун
singular plural
nominative дунзы
dunzy 		дунъёссы
dunjossy
accusative дунзэс
dunzes 		дунъёссэс
dunjosses
genitive дунзылэн
dunzylen 		дунъёссылэн
dunjossylen
dative дунзылы
dunzyly 		дунъёссылы
dunjossyly
ablative дунзылэсь
dunzyleś 		дунъёссылэсь
dunjossyleś
instrumental дунэнызы
dunenyzy 		дунъёсынызы
dunjosynyzy
Derived terms
verbs

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “дун”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 189
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 23
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 38,39
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