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  2. Wiktionary
  3. жертвовать
жертвовать

жертвовать

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Russian

Etymology

же́ртва (žértva) +‎ -овать (-ovatʹ)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʐɛrtvəvətʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

же́ртвовать • (žértvovatʹ) impf (perfective поже́ртвовать)

  1. to donate
  2. to sacrifice, to give, to offer [with instrumental ‘something/someone’]
    же́ртвовать собо́й ― žértvovatʹ sobój ― sacrifice oneself
    же́ртвовать жи́знью ― žértvovatʹ žíznʹju ― sacrifice [lay down] one's life
    увели́чить произво́дство, не же́ртвуя ка́чеством ― uvelíčitʹ proizvódstvo, ne žértvuja káčestvom ― increase production without sacrificing quality
    же́ртвовать коня́ (chess) ― žértvovatʹ konjá ― sacrifice a knight

Conjugation

Conjugation of же́ртвовать (class 2a imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive же́ртвовать
žértvovatʹ
participles present tense past tense
active же́ртвующий
žértvujuščij		 же́ртвовавший
žértvovavšij
passive же́ртвуемый
žértvujemyj		 же́ртвованный
žértvovannyj
adverbial же́ртвуя
žértvuja		 же́ртвовав
žértvovav,
же́ртвовавши
žértvovavši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) же́ртвую
žértvuju		 бу́ду же́ртвовать
búdu žértvovatʹ
2nd singular (ты) же́ртвуешь
žértvuješʹ		 бу́дешь же́ртвовать
búdešʹ žértvovatʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) же́ртвует
žértvujet		 бу́дет же́ртвовать
búdet žértvovatʹ
1st plural (мы) же́ртвуем
žértvujem		 бу́дем же́ртвовать
búdem žértvovatʹ
2nd plural (вы) же́ртвуете
žértvujete		 бу́дете же́ртвовать
búdete žértvovatʹ
3rd plural (они́) же́ртвуют
žértvujut		 бу́дут же́ртвовать
búdut žértvovatʹ
imperative singular plural
же́ртвуй
žértvuj		 же́ртвуйте
žértvujte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) же́ртвовал
žértvoval		 же́ртвовали
žértvovali
feminine (я/ты/она́) же́ртвовала
žértvovala
neuter (оно́) же́ртвовало
žértvovalo

Derived terms

Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
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