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  2. Wiktionary
  3. мочь
мочь

мочь

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "moc"

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mot͡ɕ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ot͡ɕ

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťi, from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-, whence English might. Cognate to Ancient Greek μῆχος (mêkhos, “means, remedy”) and Proto-Germanic *maganą (“to be able, may”).

Verb

мочь • (močʹ) impf (perfective смочь)

  1. (intransitive) can, be able to
  2. may
    мо́жет быть ― móžet bytʹ ― maybe
Conjugation
Conjugation of мо́чь (class 8c/b imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive мо́чь
móčʹ
participles present tense past tense
active могу́щий
mogúščij		 мо́гший
mógšij
passive — —
adverbial — —
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) могу́
mogú		 бу́ду мо́чь
búdu móčʹ
2nd singular (ты) мо́жешь
móžešʹ		 бу́дешь мо́чь
búdešʹ móčʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) мо́жет
móžet		 бу́дет мо́чь
búdet móčʹ
1st plural (мы) мо́жем
móžem		 бу́дем мо́чь
búdem móčʹ
2nd plural (вы) мо́жете
móžete		 бу́дете мо́чь
búdete móčʹ
3rd plural (они́) мо́гут
mógut		 бу́дут мо́чь
búdut móčʹ
imperative singular plural
моги́
mogí		 моги́те
mogíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) мо́г
móg		 могли́
moglí
feminine (я/ты/она́) могла́
moglá
neuter (оно́) могло́
mogló
Pre-reform conjugation of мо́чь (class 8c/b imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive мо́чь
móčʹ
participles present tense past tense
active могу́щій
mogúščij		 мо́гшій
mógšij
passive — —
adverbial — —
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) могу́
mogú		 бу́ду мо́чь
búdu móčʹ
2nd singular (ты) мо́жешь
móžešʹ		 бу́дешь мо́чь
búdešʹ móčʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) мо́жетъ
móžet		 бу́детъ мо́чь
búdet móčʹ
1st plural (мы) мо́жемъ
móžem		 бу́демъ мо́чь
búdem móčʹ
2nd plural (вы) мо́жете
móžete		 бу́дете мо́чь
búdete móčʹ
3rd plural (они́) мо́гутъ
mógut		 бу́дутъ мо́чь
búdut móčʹ
imperative singular plural
моги́
mogí		 моги́те
mogíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) мо́гъ
móg		 могли́
moglí
feminine (я/ты/она́) могла́
moglá
neuter (оно́) могло́
mogló
Derived terms
verbs

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moťь, from Proto-Indo-European *mógʰtis, *megʰ- (“to allow, be able, help”). Cognate to Proto-Germanic *mahtiz and its descendants like English might.

Doublet of мощь (moščʹ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Noun

мочь • (močʹ) f inan (genitive мо́чи, nominative plural мо́чи, genitive plural мо́чей)

  1. power, might
    Synonyms: си́ла (síla), мощь (moščʹ)
    • 1979, Yuri Entin (lyrics and music), “Человек я простой”, performed by Mikhail Boyarsky:
      И теперь дня прожить без тебя мне не в мочь,
      Это-ж надо, влюбился в царскую дочь!
      I teperʹ dnja prožitʹ bez tebja mne ne v močʹ,
      Eto-ž nado, vljubilsja v carskuju dočʹ!
      And now to live one day without you I cannot
      I just had to fall in love with a king's daughter!
      (literally, “And now to live one day without you isn't in my power.
      It just had to [happen], [I] fell in love with a king's daughter!      ”)
Declension
Declension of мочь (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative мо́чь
móčʹ 		*мо́чи
*móči
genitive мо́чи
móči 		*мо́чей
*móčej
dative мо́чи
móči 		*мо́чам
*móčam
accusative мо́чь
móčʹ 		*мо́чи
*móči
instrumental мо́чью
móčʹju 		*мо́чами
*móčami
prepositional мо́чи
móči 		*мо́чах
*móčax
Pre-reform declension of мочь (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative мо́чь
móčʹ 		*мо́чи
*móči
genitive мо́чи
móči 		*мо́чей
*móčej
dative мо́чи
móči 		*мо́чамъ
*móčam
accusative мо́чь
móčʹ 		*мо́чи
*móči
instrumental мо́чью
móčʹju 		*мо́чами
*móčami
prepositional мо́чи
móči 		*мо́чахъ
*móčax
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