она
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Azerbaijani
Pronoun
она
- Cyrillic spelling of ona
Macedonian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Pronoun
она • (ona)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
она • (ona)
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronoun
она • (ona)
- she
- nominative singular feminine of онъ (onŭ)
- nominative/accusative dual masculine of онъ (onŭ)
- nominative/accusative plural neuter of онъ (onŭ)
Declension
Declension of онъ
Singular | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | онъ onŭ |
оно ono |
она ona |
Accusative | онъ onŭ |
оно ono |
онѫ onǫ |
Genitive | оного onogo |
оного onogo |
оноѩ onoję |
Locative | ономь onomĭ |
ономь onomĭ |
онои onoi |
Dative | ономоу onomu |
ономоу onomu |
онои onoi |
Instrumental | онѣмь oněmĭ |
онѣмь oněmĭ |
оноѭ onojǫ |
Dual | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | она ona |
онѣ oně |
онѣ oně |
Accusative | она ona |
онѣ oně |
онѣ oně |
Genitive | оною onoju |
оною onoju |
оною onoju |
Locative | оною onoju |
оною onoju |
оною onoju |
Dative | онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
Instrumental | онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
Plural | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | они oni |
она ona |
онꙑ ony |
Accusative | онꙑ ony |
она ona |
онꙑ ony |
Genitive | онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
Locative | онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
Dative | онѣмъ oněmŭ |
онѣмъ oněmŭ |
онѣмъ oněmŭ |
Instrumental | онѣми oněmi |
онѣми oněmi |
онѣми oněmi |
See also
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
она́ • (oná) (masculine counterpart он, neuter counterpart оно́)
- she, it (third-person feminine singular pronoun)
- Её нет до́ма (genitive) ― Jejó net dóma ― She’s not home.
- Ей не спи́тся. (dative) ― Jej ne spítsja. ― She is unable to sleep.
- Я ви́жу её. (accusative) ― Ja vížu jejó. ― I see her.
- За не́ю пять рубле́й. (instrumental) ― Za néju pjatʹ rubléj. ― She owes five rubles.
- Он э́то при ней сказа́л. (prepositional) ― On éto pri nej skazál. ― He said it in her presence.
Usage notes
- Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- (n-) is prefixed to the pronoun: от неё (ot nejó, “from her”); на ней (na nej, “on her”); у неё (u nejó, “she has”); к ней (k nej, “to her”); с не́ю (s néju, “with her”).
- This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (“with”) (compare Ancient Greek σύν (sún) and Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old English an, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
- Note that if the preposition does not directly govern её (jejó) (i.e., when её (jejó) is a possessive pronoun), then н- (n-) is not added: у её бра́та (u jejó bráta, “at her brother’s”); о её ма́тери (o jejó máteri, “about her mother”); в её ко́мнате (v jejó kómnate, “in her room”).
- When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of она́ (oná), then н- (n-) is not added: у само́й её (u samój jejó, “with her herself”).
Declension
Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ 1 (oní) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её 4, неё 3 4 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́ 3 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 3 (jej, nej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 3 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю 5 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 5 (tobój, tobóju) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 3 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 5 (sobój, sobóju) | |||
prepositional 6 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём 3 (njom) |
ней 3 (nej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них 3 (nix) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
|
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
m | n | f | m or n | f | ||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
онъ (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ (oní) |
онѣ́ (oně́) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
ея́ 3, нея́ 2 3 (jejá, nejá) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
dative | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
ему́, нему́ 2 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 2 (jej, nej) |
намъ (nam) |
вамъ (vam) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 1, него́ 1 2 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 2 (jejó, nejó) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ 2 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю 4 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 4 (tobój, tobóju) |
имъ, нимъ 2 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 2, е́ю 4, не́ю 2 4 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 2 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 4 (sobój, sobóju) | ||||
prepositional5 | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
нёмъ 2 (njom) |
ней 2 (nej) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
нихъ 2 (nix) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
|
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Determiner
о́на • (óna)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
о̀на (Latin spelling òna)
- she
- they (nominative plural of о̀но (“it”))
Declension
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | о̑н | о̀на | о̀но | о̀ни | о̀не | о̀на |
genitive | ње̏га, га | ње̑, је | ње̏га, га | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
dative | ње̏му, му | њо̑ј, јој | ње̏му, му | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им |
accusative | ње̏га, га, њ | њу̑, ју, је, њу | ње̏га, га, њ | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | ње̏м, ње̏му | њо̑ј | ње̏м, ње̏му | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
instrumental | њи̑м, њи́ме | њо̑м, њо́ме | њи̑м, њи́ме | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
Categories:
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani pronouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian pronoun forms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian pronouns
- Macedonian dialectal terms
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic pronouns
- Old Church Slavonic personal pronouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/a
- Russian lemmas
- Russian pronouns
- Russian personal pronouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian determiner forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns