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  2. Wiktionary
  3. правда
правда

правда

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Правда

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pravьda.

Pronunciation

Noun

пра́вда • (právda) f

  1. justice
    Synonym: справедли́вост (spravedlívost)
  2. (archaic) truth (conformity to fact or reality; true facts)
    Synonym: и́стина (ístina)
    Antonym: лъжа́ (lǎžá)

Declension

Declension of пра́вда
singular plural
indefinite пра́вда
právda 		пра́вди
právdi
definite пра́вдата
právdata 		пра́вдите
právdite

Derived terms

References

  • “правда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “правда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pravьda, from *pravъ (“right, correct”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpravda]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

правда • (pravda) f (relational adjective праведен)

  1. justice

Declension

Declension of правда
singular
indefinite правда
definite unspecified правдата
definite proximal правдава
definite distal правдана
vocative правдо

Verb

правда • (pravda) third-singular present, impf (perfective оправда)

  1. (transitive) to justify, defend
  2. (transitive) to make excuses for

Conjugation

Conjugation of правда (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine правдал — adjectival participle правдан
feminine правдала — adverbial participle правдајќи
neuter правдало — verbal noun правдање
plural правдале — perfect participle правдано
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular правдам правдав — —
2nd singular правдаш правдаше — правдај
3rd singular правда правдаше — —
1st plural правдаме правдавме — —
2nd plural правдате правдавте — правдајте
3rd plural правдаат правдаа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум правдал present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам правдано present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев правдал imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав правдано imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал правдано perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе правдам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам правдано future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе правдав ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав правдано future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум правдал ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал правдано future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би правдал би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал правдано conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic правьда (pravĭda), from Proto-Slavic *pravьda, derived from Proto-Slavic *pravъ (compare пра́вый (právyj)) plus an unclear suffix.

Cognate with Ukrainian пра́вда (právda, “truth”), Belarusian пра́ўда (práŭda, “truth”), Old Church Slavonic правьда (pravĭda, “justice, truth”), Bulgarian пра́вда (právda, “justice, truth, livestock capital”), Serbo-Croatian пра̑вда (“justice, truth, controversial matter”), Slovene prȃvda (“regulation, law, court case”), Czech pravda (“truth”), Slovak pravda (“truth”), Polish prawda (“truth”), Upper Sorbian prawda (“truth”), Lower Sorbian pšawda (“truth”). Compare derived adjective пра́ведный (právednyj).

Pronunciation

Noun

пра́вда • (právda) f inan (genitive пра́вды, nominative plural пра́вды, genitive plural правд, relational adjective правди́вый)

  1. truth (conformity to fact or reality; true facts)
    Synonym: и́стина (ístina)
    Antonyms: ложь (ložʹ), непра́вда (neprávda), (poetic) кри́вда (krívda)
    В «Пра́вде» нет изве́стий, а в «Изве́стиях» нет пра́вды. ― V «Právde» net izvéstij, a v «Izvéstijax» net právdy. ― In Pravda there is no news, and in Izvestia there is no truth. (a familiar pun)
    По пра́вде сказа́ть, я случа́йно за су́тки не при́нял лека́рства. ― Po právde skazátʹ, ja slučájno za sútki ne prínjal lekárstva. ― To tell (you) the truth, I accidentally didn't take my medicine for 24 hours.
    Пра́вда? ― Právda? ― Really?
    Ну пра́вда же? ― Nu právda že? ― Am I right? (seeking confirmation)
    по пра́вде говоря́ ― po právde govorjá ― to tell the truth
    Твоя́ пра́вда. ― Tvojá právda. ― You're right. / Fair play. / You win.
  2. justice
    Synonym: справедли́вость (spravedlívostʹ)
  3. (historical) law, code
    Сали́ческая пра́вда ― Salíčeskaja právda ― Salic law

Declension

Declension of пра́вда (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative пра́вда
právda 		пра́вды
právdy
genitive пра́вды
právdy 		пра́вд
právd
dative пра́вде
právde 		пра́вдам
právdam
accusative пра́вду
právdu 		пра́вды
právdy
instrumental пра́вдой, пра́вдою
právdoj, právdoju 		пра́вдами
právdami
prepositional пра́вде
právde 		пра́вдах
právdax
Pre-reform declension of пра́вда (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative пра́вда
právda 		пра́вды
právdy
genitive пра́вды
právdy 		пра́вдъ
právd
dative пра́вдѣ
právdě 		пра́вдамъ
právdam
accusative пра́вду
právdu 		пра́вды
právdy
instrumental пра́вдой, пра́вдою
právdoj, právdoju 		пра́вдами
právdami
prepositional пра́вдѣ
právdě 		пра́вдахъ
právdax

Derived terms

Interjection

пра́вда • (právda)

  1. sure enough, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, in point of fact
  2. (interrogative) is that so?

Synonyms

Conjunction

пра́вда • (právda)

  1. though, however, but
  2. admittedly

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

пра̑вда f (Latin spelling prȃvda)

  1. justice

Declension

Declension of правда
singular plural
nominative правда правде
genitive правде правда
dative правди правдама
accusative правду правде
vocative правдо правде
locative правди правдама
instrumental правдом правдама

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pravьda.

Pronunciation

Noun

пра́вда • (právda) f inan (genitive пра́вди, nominative plural пра́вди, genitive plural правд)

  1. truth (conformity to fact or reality; true facts)
    Synonym: і́стина (ístyna)
    Antonyms: брехня́ (brexnjá), непра́вда (neprávda)

Declension

Declension of пра́вда (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative пра́вда
právda 		пра́вди
právdy
genitive пра́вди
právdy 		правд
pravd
dative пра́вді
právdi 		пра́вдам
právdam
accusative пра́вду
právdu 		пра́вди
právdy
instrumental пра́вдою
právdoju 		пра́вдами
právdamy
locative пра́вді
právdi 		пра́вдах
právdax
vocative пра́вдо
právdo 		пра́вди
právdy

Derived terms

References

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