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  2. Wiktionary
  3. ходить
ходить

ходить

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xɐˈdʲitʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ходи́ть • (xodítʹ) impf (perfective сходи́ть, verbal noun хожде́ние)

  1. to go, to walk
    ходи́ть пешко́м ― xodítʹ peškóm ― to walk, to go on foot, to hike
    ходи́ть вокру́г да о́коло (saying) ― xodítʹ vokrúg da ókolo ― to beat around the bush (literally, “to walk around and near”)
    хо́дят слу́хи; хо́дит слух ― xódjat slúxi; xódit slux ― it is rumored
    ходи́ть за проду́ктами ― xodítʹ za prodúktami ― to go grocery shopping
    ходи́ть го́голем ― xodítʹ gógolem ― to strut
    ходи́ть по́ миру ― xodítʹ pó miru ― to beg
    ходуно́м ходи́ть (colloquial) ― xodunóm xodítʹ ― to shake, to tremble, to rock
    ходи́ть босико́м ― xodítʹ bosikóm ― to go barefoot
    ходи́ть в разве́дку ― xodítʹ v razvédku ― to go on reconnaissance
    ходи́ть вперева́лку/вразва́лку/вразва́лочку ― xodítʹ vpereválku/vrazválku/vrazváločku ― to waddle
    ходи́ть на лы́жах ― xodítʹ na lýžax ― to ski
    ходи́ть на охо́ту ― xodítʹ na oxótu ― to go shooting
    ходи́ть на процеду́ры ― xodítʹ na procedúry ― to take treatment
    ходи́ть на цы́почках ― xodítʹ na cýpočkax ― to tiptoe
    ходи́ть па́рами ― xodítʹ párami ― to walk in couples
    ходи́ть по магази́нам ― xodítʹ po magazínam ― to go shopping
    ходи́ть по ни́точке, ходи́ть по стру́нке ― xodítʹ po nítočke, xodítʹ po strúnke ― to toe the line, to do as one is told
    ходи́ть по рука́м ― xodítʹ po rukám ― to be passed from hand to hand
    ходи́ть по я́годы ― xodítʹ po jágody ― to go berry-picking
    ходи́ть с температу́рой ― xodítʹ s temperatúroj ― to have a temperature
    ходи́ть в похо́д ― xodítʹ v poxód ― to hike
    • 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 5:42:
      И девица тотчас встала и начала ходить, ибо была лет двенадцати. Видевшие пришли в великое изумление.
      I devica totčas vstala i načala xoditʹ, ibo byla let dvenadcati. Videvšije prišli v velikoje izumlenije.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to wear something (imperfective only)
    ходи́ть в шу́бе ― xodítʹ v šúbe ― to wear a fur coat
    ходи́ть в очка́х ― xodítʹ v očkáx ― to wear glasses
    ходи́ть в лаптя́х ― xodítʹ v laptjáx ― to wear bast shoes
    ходи́ть в чёрном ― xodítʹ v čórnom ― to wear black, to be dressed in black
    ходи́ть в одно́м и то́м же ка́ждый день ― xodítʹ v odnóm i tóm že káždyj denʹ ― to wear the same clothes every day
  3. to go (to), to attend, to visit
    ходи́ть в шко́лу ― xodítʹ v škólu ― to go to school, to attend school
    ходи́ть на ле́кции ― xodítʹ na lékcii ― to attend lectures
  4. to run (of trains, ships, etc.)
    Поезда́ сего́дня не хо́дят. ― Pojezdá sevódnja ne xódjat. ― There are no trains (running) today.
    ходи́ть под паруса́ми ― xodítʹ pod parusámi ― to sail
  5. to work, to run (of clocks)
    Часы́ не хо́дят. ― Časý ne xódjat. ― The watch doesn’t work.
  6. to lead, to play, to move (in games)
    ходи́ть с да́мы ― xodítʹ s dámy ― to play a queen
    ходи́ть с короля́ (cards only) ― xodítʹ s koroljá ― to play a king
    ходи́ть королём (cards, chess) ― xodítʹ koroljóm ― to play a king (cards), to move the king (chess)
    ходи́ть в масть ― xodítʹ v mastʹ ― to follow suit
  7. to tend, to take care (of), to nurse (imperfective only)
    ходи́ть за ло́шадью ― xodítʹ za lóšadʹju ― to groom a horse
    ходи́ть за ребёнком ― xodítʹ za rebjónkom ― to take care of child
  8. to be good (about money)
    э́ти де́ньги хо́дят всю́ду ― éti dénʹgi xódjat vsjúdu ― this currency is good anywhere

Usage notes

ходи́ть (xodítʹ) is in the class of Russian abstract verbs. Its counterparts, идти́ (idtí) and пойти́ (pojtí), are concrete verbs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ходи́ть (class 4c imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ходи́ть
xodítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active ходя́щий
xodjáščij		 ходи́вший
xodívšij
passive — —
adverbial ходя́
xodjá		 ходи́в
xodív,
ходи́вши
xodívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) хожу́
xožú		 бу́ду ходи́ть
búdu xodítʹ
2nd singular (ты) хо́дишь
xódišʹ		 бу́дешь ходи́ть
búdešʹ xodítʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) хо́дит
xódit		 бу́дет ходи́ть
búdet xodítʹ
1st plural (мы) хо́дим
xódim		 бу́дем ходи́ть
búdem xodítʹ
2nd plural (вы) хо́дите
xódite		 бу́дете ходи́ть
búdete xodítʹ
3rd plural (они́) хо́дят
xódjat		 бу́дут ходи́ть
búdut xodítʹ
imperative singular plural
ходи́
xodí		 ходи́те
xodíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) ходи́л
xodíl		 ходи́ли
xodíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) ходи́ла
xodíla
neuter (оно́) ходи́ло
xodílo
Pre-reform conjugation of ходи́ть (class 4c imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ходи́ть
xodítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active ходя́щій
xodjáščij		 ходи́вшій
xodívšij
passive — —
adverbial ходя́
xodjá		 ходи́въ
xodív,
ходи́вши
xodívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) хожу́
xožú		 бу́ду ходи́ть
búdu xodítʹ
2nd singular (ты) хо́дишь
xódišʹ		 бу́дешь ходи́ть
búdešʹ xodítʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) хо́дитъ
xódit		 бу́детъ ходи́ть
búdet xodítʹ
1st plural (мы) хо́димъ
xódim		 бу́демъ ходи́ть
búdem xodítʹ
2nd plural (вы) хо́дите
xódite		 бу́дете ходи́ть
búdete xodítʹ
3rd plural (они́) хо́дятъ
xódjat		 бу́дутъ ходи́ть
búdut xodítʹ
imperative singular plural
ходи́
xodí		 ходи́те
xodíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) ходи́лъ
xodíl		 ходи́ли
xodíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) ходи́ла
xodíla
neuter (оно́) ходи́ло
xodílo

Synonyms

Derived terms

verbs

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

Verb

хо́дить • (xódytʹ) (abstract verb)

  1. third-person singular present imperfective of ходи́ти (xodýty)
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