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  2. Wiktionary
  3. կեղև
կեղև

կեղև

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian կեղեւ (kełew).

Pronunciation

Noun

կեղև • (keġew)

  1. crust; cortex; bark (of a tree); rind, peel (of a fruit); husk; shell; scab

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative կեղև (keġew) կեղևներ (keġewner)
dative կեղևի (keġewi) կեղևների (keġewneri)
ablative կեղևից (keġewicʻ) կեղևներից (keġewnericʻ)
instrumental կեղևով (keġewov) կեղևներով (keġewnerov)
locative կեղևում (keġewum) կեղևներում (keġewnerum)
definite forms
nominative կեղևը/կեղևն (keġewə/keġewn) կեղևները/կեղևներն (keġewnerə/keġewnern)
dative կեղևին (keġewin) կեղևներին (keġewnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative կեղևս (keġews) կեղևներս (keġewners)
dative կեղևիս (keġewis) կեղևներիս (keġewneris)
ablative կեղևիցս (keġewicʻs) կեղևներիցս (keġewnericʻs)
instrumental կեղևովս (keġewovs) կեղևներովս (keġewnerovs)
locative կեղևումս (keġewums) կեղևներումս (keġewnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative կեղևդ (keġewd) կեղևներդ (keġewnerd)
dative կեղևիդ (keġewid) կեղևներիդ (keġewnerid)
ablative կեղևիցդ (keġewicʻd) կեղևներիցդ (keġewnericʻd)
instrumental կեղևովդ (keġewovd) կեղևներովդ (keġewnerovd)
locative կեղևումդ (keġewumd) կեղևներումդ (keġewnerumd)

Synonyms

Old Armenian

Etymology

Perhaps a Classical Syriac borrowing. Compare Syriac ܩܠܦܐ (qəlāfāʼ, “sheet of a book”), ܩܠܦ (qəlaf, “to remove the skin, bark”), ܩܠܦܬܐ (qəlāftāʼ, “husk, scale, shell”). Another rendering of the word has survived in dialects as կլեպ (klep).

On the other hand, J̌ahukyan argues for a native Proto-Indo-European origin.

According to Ačaṙean, Georgian ყვლეფა (q̇vlepa) and Laz ღლეპა (ğlep̌a) are borrowed from Armenian.

Noun

կեղև • (kełew)

  1. bark; peel; rind; husk; shell
  2. (figuratively) the outside

Declension

o-type
singular plural
nominative կեղև (kełew) կեղևք (kełewkʻ)
genitive կեղևոյ (kełewoy) կեղևոց (kełewocʻ)
dative կեղևոյ (kełewoy) կեղևոց (kełewocʻ)
accusative կեղև (kełew) կեղևս (kełews)
ablative կեղևոյ (kełewoy) կեղևոց (kełewocʻ)
instrumental կեղևով (kełewov) կեղևովք (kełewovkʻ)
locative կեղև (kełew) կեղևս (kełews)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: կեղև (keġew)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կեղև”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կեղև”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կեղև”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “կեղև”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
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