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  2. Wiktionary
  3. أسود
أسود

أسود

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: اسود

Arabic

Etymology 1

Color or defect adjective from the root س و د (s-w-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔas.wad/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

أَسْوَد • (ʔaswad) (feminine سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), common plural سُود (sūd) or سُودَان (sūdān))

  1. black
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ar:black
    رَجُل أَسْوَد ― rajul ʔaswad ― a black man
    عُصْفُورَة سَوْدَاء ― ʕuṣfūra(t) sawdāʔ ― a black bird
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْوَد (ʔaswad)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسْوَد
ʔaswad 		الْأَسْوَد
al-ʔaswad 		سَوْدَاء
sawdāʔ 		السَّوْدَاء
as-sawdāʔ
Nominative أَسْوَدُ
ʔaswadu 		الْأَسْوَدُ
al-ʔaswadu 		سَوْدَاءُ
sawdāʔu 		السَّوْدَاءُ
as-sawdāʔu
Accusative أَسْوَدَ
ʔaswada 		الْأَسْوَدَ
al-ʔaswada 		سَوْدَاءَ
sawdāʔa 		السَّوْدَاءَ
as-sawdāʔa
Genitive أَسْوَدَ
ʔaswada 		الْأَسْوَدِ
al-ʔaswadi 		سَوْدَاءَ
sawdāʔa 		السَّوْدَاءِ
as-sawdāʔi
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسْوَدَيْن
ʔaswadayn 		الْأَسْوَدَيْن
al-ʔaswadayn 		سَوْدَاوَيْن
sawdāwayn 		السَّوْدَاوَيْن
as-sawdāwayn
Nominative أَسْوَدَانِ
ʔaswadāni 		الْأَسْوَدَانِ
al-ʔaswadāni 		سَوْدَاوَانِ
sawdāwāni 		السَّوْدَاوَانِ
as-sawdāwāni
Accusative أَسْوَدَيْنِ
ʔaswadayni 		الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ
al-ʔaswadayni 		سَوْدَاوَيْنِ
sawdāwayni 		السَّوْدَاوَيْنِ
as-sawdāwayni
Genitive أَسْوَدَيْنِ
ʔaswadayni 		الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ
al-ʔaswadayni 		سَوْدَاوَيْنِ
sawdāwayni 		السَّوْدَاوَيْنِ
as-sawdāwayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سُود‎; سُودَان
sūd‎; sūdān 		السُّود‎; السُّودَان
as-sūd‎; as-sūdān 		سُود‎; سُودَان
sūd‎; sūdān 		السُّود‎; السُّودَان
as-sūd‎; as-sūdān
Nominative سُودٌ‎; سُودَانٌ
sūdun‎; sūdānun 		السُّودُ‎; السُّودَانُ
as-sūdu‎; as-sūdānu 		سُودٌ‎; سُودَانٌ
sūdun‎; sūdānun 		السُّودُ‎; السُّودَانُ
as-sūdu‎; as-sūdānu
Accusative سُودًا‎; سُودَانًا
sūdan‎; sūdānan 		السُّودَ‎; السُّودَانَ
as-sūda‎; as-sūdāna 		سُودًا‎; سُودَانًا
sūdan‎; sūdānan 		السُّودَ‎; السُّودَانَ
as-sūda‎; as-sūdāna
Genitive سُودٍ‎; سُودَانٍ
sūdin‎; sūdānin 		السُّودِ‎; السُّودَانِ
as-sūdi‎; as-sūdāni 		سُودٍ‎; سُودَانٍ
sūdin‎; sūdānin 		السُّودِ‎; السُّودَانِ
as-sūdi‎; as-sūdāni
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Maltese: iswed
  • → Malay: aswad
  • → Ottoman Turkish: اسود (esved)

Noun

أَسْوَد • (ʔaswad) m (plural سُود (sūd) or سُودَان (sūdān))

  1. black person
Usage notes
  • Inoffensive, especially as an adjective or in the plural.
Declension
Declension of noun أَسْوَد (ʔaswad)
Singular basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْوَد
ʔaswad 		الْأَسْوَد
al-ʔaswad 		أَسْوَد
ʔaswad
Nominative أَسْوَدُ
ʔaswadu 		الْأَسْوَدُ
al-ʔaswadu 		أَسْوَدُ
ʔaswadu
Accusative أَسْوَدَ
ʔaswada 		الْأَسْوَدَ
al-ʔaswada 		أَسْوَدَ
ʔaswada
Genitive أَسْوَدَ
ʔaswada 		الْأَسْوَدِ
al-ʔaswadi 		أَسْوَدِ
ʔaswadi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْوَدَيْن
ʔaswadayn 		الْأَسْوَدَيْن
al-ʔaswadayn 		أَسْوَدَيْ
ʔaswaday
Nominative أَسْوَدَانِ
ʔaswadāni 		الْأَسْوَدَانِ
al-ʔaswadāni 		أَسْوَدَا
ʔaswadā
Accusative أَسْوَدَيْنِ
ʔaswadayni 		الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ
al-ʔaswadayni 		أَسْوَدَيْ
ʔaswaday
Genitive أَسْوَدَيْنِ
ʔaswadayni 		الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ
al-ʔaswadayni 		أَسْوَدَيْ
ʔaswaday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سُود‎; سُودَان
sūd‎; sūdān 		السُّود‎; السُّودَان
as-sūd‎; as-sūdān 		سُود‎; سُودَان
sūd‎; sūdān
Nominative سُودٌ‎; سُودَانٌ
sūdun‎; sūdānun 		السُّودُ‎; السُّودَانُ
as-sūdu‎; as-sūdānu 		سُودُ‎; سُودَانُ
sūdu‎; sūdānu
Accusative سُودًا‎; سُودَانًا
sūdan‎; sūdānan 		السُّودَ‎; السُّودَانَ
as-sūda‎; as-sūdāna 		سُودَ‎; سُودَانَ
sūda‎; sūdāna
Genitive سُودٍ‎; سُودَانٍ
sūdin‎; sūdānin 		السُّودِ‎; السُّودَانِ
as-sūdi‎; as-sūdāni 		سُودِ‎; سُودَانِ
sūdi‎; sūdāni

See also

Colors in Arabic · أَلْوَان (ʔalwān) (layout · text)
     أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab)      رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ‎ (raṣāṣiyy)      أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham)
             أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy)              أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal)              أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy)
             لِيمِيّ (līmiyy)              أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā)              نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ‎‎ (zumurrudiyy)
             سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy)              لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ‎‎ (baḥriyy)              أَزْرَق (ʔazraq)
             بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy)              فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy)              وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ‎ (zahriyy)

Etymology 2

Root
س و د (s w d)
17 terms

Elative of سَيِّد (sayyid, “liberal, generous; noble, high-born; wise”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

أَسْوَد • (ʔaswad) (masculine plural أَسَاوِد (ʔasāwid))

  1. elative degree of سَيِّد (sayyid):
    1. more liberal, more generous; most liberal, most generous
    2. nobler, more high-born; noblest, most high-born
    3. wiser; wisest
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْوَد (ʔaswad)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسْوَد
ʔaswad 		الْأَسْوَد
al-ʔaswad 		سُودى
sūdā 		السُّودى
as-sūdā
Nominative أَسْوَدُ
ʔaswadu 		الْأَسْوَدُ
al-ʔaswadu 		سُودى
sūdā 		السُّودى
as-sūdā
Accusative أَسْوَدَ
ʔaswada 		الْأَسْوَدَ
al-ʔaswada 		سُودى
sūdā 		السُّودى
as-sūdā
Genitive أَسْوَدَ
ʔaswada 		الْأَسْوَدِ
al-ʔaswadi 		سُودى
sūdā 		السُّودى
as-sūdā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسْوَدَيْن
ʔaswadayn 		الْأَسْوَدَيْن
al-ʔaswadayn 		سُودَيَيْن
sūdayayn 		السُّودَيَيْن
as-sūdayayn
Nominative أَسْوَدَانِ
ʔaswadāni 		الْأَسْوَدَانِ
al-ʔaswadāni 		سُودَيَانِ
sūdayāni 		السُّودَيَانِ
as-sūdayāni
Accusative أَسْوَدَيْنِ
ʔaswadayni 		الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ
al-ʔaswadayni 		سُودَيَيْنِ
sūdayayni 		السُّودَيَيْنِ
as-sūdayayni
Genitive أَسْوَدَيْنِ
ʔaswadayni 		الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ
al-ʔaswadayni 		سُودَيَيْنِ
sūdayayni 		السُّودَيَيْنِ
as-sūdayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَسَاوِد
ʔasāwid 		الْأَسَاوِد
al-ʔasāwid 		سُودَيَات
sūdayāt 		السُّودَيَات
as-sūdayāt
Nominative أَسَاوِدُ
ʔasāwidu 		الْأَسَاوِدُ
al-ʔasāwidu 		سُودَيَاتٌ
sūdayātun 		السُّودَيَاتُ
as-sūdayātu
Accusative أَسَاوِدَ
ʔasāwida 		الْأَسَاوِدَ
al-ʔasāwida 		سُودَيَاتٍ
sūdayātin 		السُّودَيَاتِ
as-sūdayāti
Genitive أَسَاوِدَ
ʔasāwida 		الْأَسَاوِدِ
al-ʔasāwidi 		سُودَيَاتٍ
sūdayātin 		السُّودَيَاتِ
as-sūdayāti
Descendants

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

أُسُود • (ʔusūd) m pl

  1. plural of أَسَد (ʔasad): lions

References

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س و د
1 term
فستان أسود ― a black dress

Etymology

From Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad).

Pronunciation

Adjective

أسود • (ʔaswad) (feminine سودا (sōda), common plural سود (sūd))

  1. black

See also

Colors · الألوان (il-ʔalwān)
     أبيض (ʔabyaḍ, “white”)      أسود (ʔaswad, “black”)
          أحمر (ʔaḥmar, “red”), خمري (ḵamri, “crimson”)      رمادي (ramādi, “grey”), سكني (sakani, “grey”)
          بردقاني (burdʔāni, “orange”), بني (binni, “brown”)      أصفر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”)
     أخضر (ʔaḵḍar, “green”)           أزرق (ʔazraʔ, “blue”), كحلي (kuḥli, “navy”)
     بنفسجي (banafsaji, “violet”), نهدي (nahdi, “purple”)      زهري (zahri, “pink”), ليلكي (lēlaki, “lilac”)

Sudanese Arabic

Root
س و د
1 term
أسود

Etymology

From Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad).

Pronunciation

Adjective

أسود • ('aswad) (feminine سودا, plural سود)

  1. black

Noun

أسود • ('aswad) m.

  1. eggplant

Descendants

Further reading

  • “أسود” in The Living Arabic Project
Pusat Layanan

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