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  2. Wiktionary
  3. أقرب
أقرب

أقرب

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See also: اقرب and أقرت

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ق ر ب (q r b)
15 terms

Elative of قَرِيب (qarīb, “near”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

أَقْرَب • (ʔaqrab) (feminine قُرْبَى (qurbā), masculine plural أَقْرَبُون (ʔaqrabūn) or أَقَارِب (ʔaqārib), feminine plural قُرْبَيَات (qurbayāt))

  1. elative degree of قَرِيب (qarīb):
    1. nearer; nearest
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 56:85:
        وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنكُمْ وَلَـٰكِن لَا تُبْصِرُونَ
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. more probable; most probable
  2. (in the plural) relatives, kin
    اَلْأَقْرَبُونَ أَوْلَى بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
    al-ʔaqrabūna ʔawlā bi-l-maʕrūfi
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • و قال زملاء للهوني أن عميد البلدية ضالع فى عملية توقيفه عبر ممارسته لنفوذه مع أقارب و مقربين منه فى مديرية الأمن التي لم تقدم لهم و لذويه سبب واضح عن إعتقاله فيما أفاد مركز شرطة هون بأن لجنة القبض التابعة له قد تسلمت زبير من المديرية بعد ضبطه بناءً على أمر من مديرها.
      And colleagues of [Az-Zubayr] Al-Hūnī have said that the head of the municipality is involved in the process of his apprehension through his utilization of his influence by relatives and close friends of him in the Security Directorate which has not issued to them or to his parents a clear reason for his arrest while the police station of Hūn has stated that the Arrestment Department belonging to it had taken over Zubayr from the Directorate after his capture based on an order of its director.
Declension
Declension of adjective أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْرَب
ʔaqrab 		الْأَقْرَب
al-ʔaqrab 		قُرْبَى
qurbā 		الْقُرْبَى
al-qurbā
Nominative أَقْرَبُ
ʔaqrabu 		الْأَقْرَبُ
al-ʔaqrabu 		قُرْبَى
qurbā 		الْقُرْبَى
al-qurbā
Accusative أَقْرَبَ
ʔaqraba 		الْأَقْرَبَ
al-ʔaqraba 		قُرْبَى
qurbā 		الْقُرْبَى
al-qurbā
Genitive أَقْرَبَ
ʔaqraba 		الْأَقْرَبِ
al-ʔaqrabi 		قُرْبَى
qurbā 		الْقُرْبَى
al-qurbā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْرَبَيْن
ʔaqrabayn 		الْأَقْرَبَيْن
al-ʔaqrabayn 		قُرْبَيَيْن
qurbayayn 		الْقُرْبَيَيْن
al-qurbayayn
Nominative أَقْرَبَانِ
ʔaqrabāni 		الْأَقْرَبَانِ
al-ʔaqrabāni 		قُرْبَيَانِ
qurbayāni 		الْقُرْبَيَانِ
al-qurbayāni
Accusative أَقْرَبَيْنِ
ʔaqrabayni 		الْأَقْرَبَيْنِ
al-ʔaqrabayni 		قُرْبَيَيْنِ
qurbayayni 		الْقُرْبَيَيْنِ
al-qurbayayni
Genitive أَقْرَبَيْنِ
ʔaqrabayni 		الْأَقْرَبَيْنِ
al-ʔaqrabayni 		قُرْبَيَيْنِ
qurbayayni 		الْقُرْبَيَيْنِ
al-qurbayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْرَبِين‎; أَقَارِب
ʔaqrabīn‎; ʔaqārib 		الْأَقْرَبِين‎; الْأَقَارِب
al-ʔaqrabīn‎; al-ʔaqārib 		قُرْبَيَات
qurbayāt 		الْقُرْبَيَات
al-qurbayāt
Nominative أَقْرَبُونَ‎; أَقَارِبُ
ʔaqrabūna‎; ʔaqāribu 		الْأَقْرَبُونَ‎; الْأَقَارِبُ
al-ʔaqrabūna‎; al-ʔaqāribu 		قُرْبَيَاتٌ
qurbayātun 		الْقُرْبَيَاتُ
al-qurbayātu
Accusative أَقْرَبِينَ‎; أَقَارِبَ
ʔaqrabīna‎; ʔaqāriba 		الْأَقْرَبِينَ‎; الْأَقَارِبَ
al-ʔaqrabīna‎; al-ʔaqāriba 		قُرْبَيَاتٍ
qurbayātin 		الْقُرْبَيَاتِ
al-qurbayāti
Genitive أَقْرَبِينَ‎; أَقَارِبَ
ʔaqrabīna‎; ʔaqāriba 		الْأَقْرَبِينَ‎; الْأَقَارِبِ
al-ʔaqrabīna‎; al-ʔaqāribi 		قُرْبَيَاتٍ
qurbayātin 		الْقُرْبَيَاتِ
al-qurbayāti
References

Etymology 2

Root
ق ر ب (q r b)
15 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

أَقْرَبَ • (ʔaqraba) IV (non-past يُقْرِبُ (yuqribu), verbal noun إِقْرَاب (ʔiqrāb))

  1. to cause a thing to be nearly filled or completed, to be close to being reached, to approach nigh to a time, point, or degree
  2. (said of a female) to be near the term of pregnancy, to be close to giving birth
  3. to cause camels to travel at night with intention of bringing them closer to a water-source so that they may attain a drink by the morning, to travel at night toward water, to be a people whose camels are undertaking the night journey for such a purpose
  4. to be the distance of one night's travel before reaching water
Conjugation
    Conjugation of أَقْرَبَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِقْرَاب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		إِقْرَاب
ʔiqrāb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُقْرِب
muqrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُقْرَب
muqrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m أَقْرَبْتُ
ʔaqrabtu 		أَقْرَبْتَ
ʔaqrabta 		أَقْرَبَ
ʔaqraba 		أَقْرَبْتُمَا
ʔaqrabtumā 		أَقْرَبَا
ʔaqrabā 		أَقْرَبْنَا
ʔaqrabnā 		أَقْرَبْتُمْ
ʔaqrabtum 		أَقْرَبُوا
ʔaqrabū
f أَقْرَبْتِ
ʔaqrabti 		أَقْرَبَتْ
ʔaqrabat 		أَقْرَبَتَا
ʔaqrabatā 		أَقْرَبْتُنَّ
ʔaqrabtunna 		أَقْرَبْنَ
ʔaqrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُقْرِبُ
ʔuqribu 		تُقْرِبُ
tuqribu 		يُقْرِبُ
yuqribu 		تُقْرِبَانِ
tuqribāni 		يُقْرِبَانِ
yuqribāni 		نُقْرِبُ
nuqribu 		تُقْرِبُونَ
tuqribūna 		يُقْرِبُونَ
yuqribūna
f تُقْرِبِينَ
tuqribīna 		تُقْرِبُ
tuqribu 		تُقْرِبَانِ
tuqribāni 		تُقْرِبْنَ
tuqribna 		يُقْرِبْنَ
yuqribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُقْرِبَ
ʔuqriba 		تُقْرِبَ
tuqriba 		يُقْرِبَ
yuqriba 		تُقْرِبَا
tuqribā 		يُقْرِبَا
yuqribā 		نُقْرِبَ
nuqriba 		تُقْرِبُوا
tuqribū 		يُقْرِبُوا
yuqribū
f تُقْرِبِي
tuqribī 		تُقْرِبَ
tuqriba 		تُقْرِبَا
tuqribā 		تُقْرِبْنَ
tuqribna 		يُقْرِبْنَ
yuqribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُقْرِبْ
ʔuqrib 		تُقْرِبْ
tuqrib 		يُقْرِبْ
yuqrib 		تُقْرِبَا
tuqribā 		يُقْرِبَا
yuqribā 		نُقْرِبْ
nuqrib 		تُقْرِبُوا
tuqribū 		يُقْرِبُوا
yuqribū
f تُقْرِبِي
tuqribī 		تُقْرِبْ
tuqrib 		تُقْرِبَا
tuqribā 		تُقْرِبْنَ
tuqribna 		يُقْرِبْنَ
yuqribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m أَقْرِبْ
ʔaqrib 		أَقْرِبَا
ʔaqribā 		أَقْرِبُوا
ʔaqribū
f أَقْرِبِي
ʔaqribī 		أَقْرِبْنَ
ʔaqribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m أُقْرِبْتُ
ʔuqribtu 		أُقْرِبْتَ
ʔuqribta 		أُقْرِبَ
ʔuqriba 		أُقْرِبْتُمَا
ʔuqribtumā 		أُقْرِبَا
ʔuqribā 		أُقْرِبْنَا
ʔuqribnā 		أُقْرِبْتُمْ
ʔuqribtum 		أُقْرِبُوا
ʔuqribū
f أُقْرِبْتِ
ʔuqribti 		أُقْرِبَتْ
ʔuqribat 		أُقْرِبَتَا
ʔuqribatā 		أُقْرِبْتُنَّ
ʔuqribtunna 		أُقْرِبْنَ
ʔuqribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُقْرَبُ
ʔuqrabu 		تُقْرَبُ
tuqrabu 		يُقْرَبُ
yuqrabu 		تُقْرَبَانِ
tuqrabāni 		يُقْرَبَانِ
yuqrabāni 		نُقْرَبُ
nuqrabu 		تُقْرَبُونَ
tuqrabūna 		يُقْرَبُونَ
yuqrabūna
f تُقْرَبِينَ
tuqrabīna 		تُقْرَبُ
tuqrabu 		تُقْرَبَانِ
tuqrabāni 		تُقْرَبْنَ
tuqrabna 		يُقْرَبْنَ
yuqrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُقْرَبَ
ʔuqraba 		تُقْرَبَ
tuqraba 		يُقْرَبَ
yuqraba 		تُقْرَبَا
tuqrabā 		يُقْرَبَا
yuqrabā 		نُقْرَبَ
nuqraba 		تُقْرَبُوا
tuqrabū 		يُقْرَبُوا
yuqrabū
f تُقْرَبِي
tuqrabī 		تُقْرَبَ
tuqraba 		تُقْرَبَا
tuqrabā 		تُقْرَبْنَ
tuqrabna 		يُقْرَبْنَ
yuqrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُقْرَبْ
ʔuqrab 		تُقْرَبْ
tuqrab 		يُقْرَبْ
yuqrab 		تُقْرَبَا
tuqrabā 		يُقْرَبَا
yuqrabā 		نُقْرَبْ
nuqrab 		تُقْرَبُوا
tuqrabū 		يُقْرَبُوا
yuqrabū
f تُقْرَبِي
tuqrabī 		تُقْرَبْ
tuqrab 		تُقْرَبَا
tuqrabā 		تُقْرَبْنَ
tuqrabna 		يُقْرَبْنَ
yuqrabna

Etymology 3

Verb

أقرب (form I)

  1. أَقْرُبُ (ʔaqrubu) /ʔaq.ru.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَرُبَ (qaruba)
  2. أَقْرُبَ (ʔaqruba) /ʔaq.ru.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَرُبَ (qaruba)
  3. أَقْرُبْ (ʔaqrub) /ʔaq.rub/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَرُبَ (qaruba)
  4. أَقْرَبُ (ʔaqrabu) /ʔaq.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَرِبَ (qariba)
  5. أُقْرَبُ (ʔuqrabu) /ʔuq.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَرِبَ (qariba)
  6. أَقْرَبَ (ʔaqraba) /ʔaq.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَرِبَ (qariba)
  7. أُقْرَبَ (ʔuqraba) /ʔuq.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَرِبَ (qariba)
  8. أَقْرَبْ (ʔaqrab) /ʔaq.rab/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَرِبَ (qariba)
  9. أُقْرَبْ (ʔuqrab) /ʔuq.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَرِبَ (qariba)

Etymology 4

Verb

أقرب (form II)

  1. أُقَرِّبُ (ʔuqarribu) /ʔu.qar.ri.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
  2. أُقَرَّبُ (ʔuqarrabu) /ʔu.qar.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
  3. أُقَرِّبَ (ʔuqarriba) /ʔu.qar.ri.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
  4. أُقَرَّبَ (ʔuqarraba) /ʔu.qar.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
  5. أُقَرِّبْ (ʔuqarrib) /ʔu.qar.rib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
  6. أُقَرَّبْ (ʔuqarrab) /ʔu.qar.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
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