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  2. Wiktionary
  3. أكثر
أكثر

أكثر

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See also: اكثر, أكبر, اكبر, اکثر, and اکبر

Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Root
ك ث ر (k ṯ r)
12 terms

Elative of كَثِير (kaṯīr, “much”).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

أَكْثَر • (ʔakṯar) (feminine كُثْرَى (kuṯrā), masculine plural أَكْثَرُونَ (ʔakṯarūna) or أَكَاثِر (ʔakāṯir), feminine plural كُثْرَيَات (kuṯrayāt))

  1. elative degree of كَثِير (kaṯīr):
    1. more; most
  2. most, the majority, more than half [with genitive ‘of something’]
    Synonyms: أَغْلَب (ʔaḡlab), مُعْظَم (muʕẓam)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:243:
      أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِن دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ مُوتُوا ثُمَّ أَحْيَاهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ
      ʔalam tara ʔilā llaḏīna ḵarajū min diyārihim wahum ʔulūfun ḥaḏara l-mawti faqāla lahumu l-lahu mūtū ṯumma ʔaḥyāhum ʔinna l-laha laḏū faḍlin ʕalā n-nāsi walākinna ʔakṯara n-nāsi lā yaškurūna
      Have you not considered those who left their homes in many thousands, fearing death? Allah said to them, "Die"; then He restored them to life. And Allah is full of bounty to the people, but most of the people do not show gratitude.
Declension
Declension of adjective أَكْثَر (ʔakṯar)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَكْثَر
ʔakṯar 		الْأَكْثَر
al-ʔakṯar 		كُثْرى
kuṯrā 		الْكُثْرى
al-kuṯrā
Nominative أَكْثَرُ
ʔakṯaru 		الْأَكْثَرُ
al-ʔakṯaru 		كُثْرى
kuṯrā 		الْكُثْرى
al-kuṯrā
Accusative أَكْثَرَ
ʔakṯara 		الْأَكْثَرَ
al-ʔakṯara 		كُثْرى
kuṯrā 		الْكُثْرى
al-kuṯrā
Genitive أَكْثَرَ
ʔakṯara 		الْأَكْثَرِ
al-ʔakṯari 		كُثْرى
kuṯrā 		الْكُثْرى
al-kuṯrā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَكْثَرَيْن
ʔakṯarayn 		الْأَكْثَرَيْن
al-ʔakṯarayn 		كُثْرَيَيْن
kuṯrayayn 		الْكُثْرَيَيْن
al-kuṯrayayn
Nominative أَكْثَرَانِ
ʔakṯarāni 		الْأَكْثَرَانِ
al-ʔakṯarāni 		كُثْرَيَانِ
kuṯrayāni 		الْكُثْرَيَانِ
al-kuṯrayāni
Accusative أَكْثَرَيْنِ
ʔakṯarayni 		الْأَكْثَرَيْنِ
al-ʔakṯarayni 		كُثْرَيَيْنِ
kuṯrayayni 		الْكُثْرَيَيْنِ
al-kuṯrayayni
Genitive أَكْثَرَيْنِ
ʔakṯarayni 		الْأَكْثَرَيْنِ
al-ʔakṯarayni 		كُثْرَيَيْنِ
kuṯrayayni 		الْكُثْرَيَيْنِ
al-kuṯrayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَكْثَرِين‎; أَكَاثِر
ʔakṯarīn‎; ʔakāṯir 		الْأَكْثَرِين‎; الْأَكَاثِر
al-ʔakṯarīn‎; al-ʔakāṯir 		كُثْرَيَات
kuṯrayāt 		الْكُثْرَيَات
al-kuṯrayāt
Nominative أَكْثَرُونَ‎; أَكَاثِرُ
ʔakṯarūna‎; ʔakāṯiru 		الْأَكْثَرُونَ‎; الْأَكَاثِرُ
al-ʔakṯarūna‎; al-ʔakāṯiru 		كُثْرَيَاتٌ
kuṯrayātun 		الْكُثْرَيَاتُ
al-kuṯrayātu
Accusative أَكْثَرِينَ‎; أَكَاثِرَ
ʔakṯarīna‎; ʔakāṯira 		الْأَكْثَرِينَ‎; الْأَكَاثِرَ
al-ʔakṯarīna‎; al-ʔakāṯira 		كُثْرَيَاتٍ
kuṯrayātin 		الْكُثْرَيَاتِ
al-kuṯrayāti
Genitive أَكْثَرِينَ‎; أَكَاثِرَ
ʔakṯarīna‎; ʔakāṯira 		الْأَكْثَرِينَ‎; الْأَكَاثِرِ
al-ʔakṯarīna‎; al-ʔakāṯiri 		كُثْرَيَاتٍ
kuṯrayātin 		الْكُثْرَيَاتِ
al-kuṯrayāti

Adverb

أَكْثَرَ • (ʔakṯara) (adverbial accusative)

  1. more
  2. more often; more frequently

Descendants

Etymology 2

Root
ك ث ر (k ṯ r)
12 terms

Compare كَثِير (kaṯīr, “many”).

Verb

أَكْثَرَ • (ʔakṯara) IV (non-past يُكْثِرُ (yukṯiru), verbal noun إِكْثَار (ʔikṯār))

  1. (transitive) to increase
Conjugation
    Conjugation of أَكْثَرَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِكْثَار)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		إِكْثَار
ʔikṯār
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُكْثِر
mukṯir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُكْثَر
mukṯar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m أَكْثَرْتُ
ʔakṯartu 		أَكْثَرْتَ
ʔakṯarta 		أَكْثَرَ
ʔakṯara 		أَكْثَرْتُمَا
ʔakṯartumā 		أَكْثَرَا
ʔakṯarā 		أَكْثَرْنَا
ʔakṯarnā 		أَكْثَرْتُمْ
ʔakṯartum 		أَكْثَرُوا
ʔakṯarū
f أَكْثَرْتِ
ʔakṯarti 		أَكْثَرَتْ
ʔakṯarat 		أَكْثَرَتَا
ʔakṯaratā 		أَكْثَرْتُنَّ
ʔakṯartunna 		أَكْثَرْنَ
ʔakṯarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُكْثِرُ
ʔukṯiru 		تُكْثِرُ
tukṯiru 		يُكْثِرُ
yukṯiru 		تُكْثِرَانِ
tukṯirāni 		يُكْثِرَانِ
yukṯirāni 		نُكْثِرُ
nukṯiru 		تُكْثِرُونَ
tukṯirūna 		يُكْثِرُونَ
yukṯirūna
f تُكْثِرِينَ
tukṯirīna 		تُكْثِرُ
tukṯiru 		تُكْثِرَانِ
tukṯirāni 		تُكْثِرْنَ
tukṯirna 		يُكْثِرْنَ
yukṯirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُكْثِرَ
ʔukṯira 		تُكْثِرَ
tukṯira 		يُكْثِرَ
yukṯira 		تُكْثِرَا
tukṯirā 		يُكْثِرَا
yukṯirā 		نُكْثِرَ
nukṯira 		تُكْثِرُوا
tukṯirū 		يُكْثِرُوا
yukṯirū
f تُكْثِرِي
tukṯirī 		تُكْثِرَ
tukṯira 		تُكْثِرَا
tukṯirā 		تُكْثِرْنَ
tukṯirna 		يُكْثِرْنَ
yukṯirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُكْثِرْ
ʔukṯir 		تُكْثِرْ
tukṯir 		يُكْثِرْ
yukṯir 		تُكْثِرَا
tukṯirā 		يُكْثِرَا
yukṯirā 		نُكْثِرْ
nukṯir 		تُكْثِرُوا
tukṯirū 		يُكْثِرُوا
yukṯirū
f تُكْثِرِي
tukṯirī 		تُكْثِرْ
tukṯir 		تُكْثِرَا
tukṯirā 		تُكْثِرْنَ
tukṯirna 		يُكْثِرْنَ
yukṯirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m أَكْثِرْ
ʔakṯir 		أَكْثِرَا
ʔakṯirā 		أَكْثِرُوا
ʔakṯirū
f أَكْثِرِي
ʔakṯirī 		أَكْثِرْنَ
ʔakṯirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m أُكْثِرْتُ
ʔukṯirtu 		أُكْثِرْتَ
ʔukṯirta 		أُكْثِرَ
ʔukṯira 		أُكْثِرْتُمَا
ʔukṯirtumā 		أُكْثِرَا
ʔukṯirā 		أُكْثِرْنَا
ʔukṯirnā 		أُكْثِرْتُمْ
ʔukṯirtum 		أُكْثِرُوا
ʔukṯirū
f أُكْثِرْتِ
ʔukṯirti 		أُكْثِرَتْ
ʔukṯirat 		أُكْثِرَتَا
ʔukṯiratā 		أُكْثِرْتُنَّ
ʔukṯirtunna 		أُكْثِرْنَ
ʔukṯirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُكْثَرُ
ʔukṯaru 		تُكْثَرُ
tukṯaru 		يُكْثَرُ
yukṯaru 		تُكْثَرَانِ
tukṯarāni 		يُكْثَرَانِ
yukṯarāni 		نُكْثَرُ
nukṯaru 		تُكْثَرُونَ
tukṯarūna 		يُكْثَرُونَ
yukṯarūna
f تُكْثَرِينَ
tukṯarīna 		تُكْثَرُ
tukṯaru 		تُكْثَرَانِ
tukṯarāni 		تُكْثَرْنَ
tukṯarna 		يُكْثَرْنَ
yukṯarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُكْثَرَ
ʔukṯara 		تُكْثَرَ
tukṯara 		يُكْثَرَ
yukṯara 		تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā 		يُكْثَرَا
yukṯarā 		نُكْثَرَ
nukṯara 		تُكْثَرُوا
tukṯarū 		يُكْثَرُوا
yukṯarū
f تُكْثَرِي
tukṯarī 		تُكْثَرَ
tukṯara 		تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā 		تُكْثَرْنَ
tukṯarna 		يُكْثَرْنَ
yukṯarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُكْثَرْ
ʔukṯar 		تُكْثَرْ
tukṯar 		يُكْثَرْ
yukṯar 		تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā 		يُكْثَرَا
yukṯarā 		نُكْثَرْ
nukṯar 		تُكْثَرُوا
tukṯarū 		يُكْثَرُوا
yukṯarū
f تُكْثَرِي
tukṯarī 		تُكْثَرْ
tukṯar 		تُكْثَرَا
tukṯarā 		تُكْثَرْنَ
tukṯarna 		يُكْثَرْنَ
yukṯarna

References

  • Mace, John (2007) “أكثر”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN

Etymology 3

Verb

أكثر (form I)

  1. أَكْثُرُ (ʔakṯuru) /ʔak.θu.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of كَثُرَ (kaṯura) and كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
  2. أَكْثُرَ (ʔakṯura) /ʔak.θu.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of كَثُرَ (kaṯura) and كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
  3. أَكْثُرْ (ʔakṯur) /ʔak.θur/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of كَثُرَ (kaṯura) and كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
  4. أُكْثَرُ (ʔukṯaru) /ʔuk.θa.ru/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
  5. أُكْثَرَ (ʔukṯara) /ʔuk.θa.ra/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)
  6. أُكْثَرْ (ʔukṯar) /ʔuk.θar/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of كَثَرَ (kaṯara)

Etymology 4

Verb

أكثر (form II)

  1. أُكَثِّرُ (ʔukaṯṯiru) /ʔu.kaθ.θi.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
  2. أُكَثَّرُ (ʔukaṯṯaru) /ʔu.kaθ.θa.ru/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
  3. أُكَثِّرَ (ʔukaṯṯira) /ʔu.kaθ.θi.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
  4. أُكَثَّرَ (ʔukaṯṯara) /ʔu.kaθ.θa.ra/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
  5. أُكَثِّرْ (ʔukaṯṯir) /ʔu.kaθ.θir/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)
  6. أُكَثَّرْ (ʔukaṯṯar) /ʔu.kaθ.θar/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara)

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ك ث ر
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic أَكْثَر (ʔakṯar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔak.tar/, /ʔak.θar/

Adjective

أَكْثَر • (ʔaktar)

  1. elative degree of كثير (katīr):
    1. more; most

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

أكثر • (ʔakattir)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive of كَثَّر (kattar)

Verb

أكثر • (ʔakattir)

  1. first-person singular non-past active of كَثَّر (kattar)
Pusat Layanan

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