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  2. Wiktionary
  3. اخترع
اخترع

اخترع

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: أخترع

Arabic

Root
خ ر ع (ḵ r ʕ)
1 term

Verb

اِخْتَرَعَ • (iḵtaraʕa) VIII (non-past يَخْتَرِعُ (yaḵtariʕu), verbal noun اِخْتِرَاع (iḵtirāʕ))

  1. (transitive) to invent
    مَا أَبْرَزُ مَا ٱخْتَرَعَهُ ٱلْيَابَانِيُّونَ فِي ٱلْقَرْنِ ٱلْمَاضِي؟
    mā ʔabrazu mā ḵtaraʕahu l-yābāniyyūna fī l-qarni l-māḍī?
    What of the last-century Japanese inventions was the most notable?
    Synonym: اِبْتَدَعَ (ibtadaʕa)
  2. (transitive, archaic) to split off
    Synonyms: اِكْتَسَرَ (iktasara, “to break off”), اِقْتَطَعَ (iqtaṭaʕa, “to cut off”), اِخْتَزَلَ (iḵtazala, “to chop off; to hack off”)
    1. (transitive, obsolete) to misappropriate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِخْتَرَعَ (VIII, sound, full passive, verbal noun اِخْتِرَاع)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِخْتِرَاع
iḵtirāʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُخْتَرِع
muḵtariʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُخْتَرَع
muḵtaraʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِخْتَرَعْتُ
iḵtaraʕtu 		اِخْتَرَعْتَ
iḵtaraʕta 		اِخْتَرَعَ
iḵtaraʕa 		اِخْتَرَعْتُمَا
iḵtaraʕtumā 		اِخْتَرَعَا
iḵtaraʕā 		اِخْتَرَعْنَا
iḵtaraʕnā 		اِخْتَرَعْتُمْ
iḵtaraʕtum 		اِخْتَرَعُوا
iḵtaraʕū
f اِخْتَرَعْتِ
iḵtaraʕti 		اِخْتَرَعَتْ
iḵtaraʕat 		اِخْتَرَعَتَا
iḵtaraʕatā 		اِخْتَرَعْتُنَّ
iḵtaraʕtunna 		اِخْتَرَعْنَ
iḵtaraʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَخْتَرِعُ
ʔaḵtariʕu 		تَخْتَرِعُ
taḵtariʕu 		يَخْتَرِعُ
yaḵtariʕu 		تَخْتَرِعَانِ
taḵtariʕāni 		يَخْتَرِعَانِ
yaḵtariʕāni 		نَخْتَرِعُ
naḵtariʕu 		تَخْتَرِعُونَ
taḵtariʕūna 		يَخْتَرِعُونَ
yaḵtariʕūna
f تَخْتَرِعِينَ
taḵtariʕīna 		تَخْتَرِعُ
taḵtariʕu 		تَخْتَرِعَانِ
taḵtariʕāni 		تَخْتَرِعْنَ
taḵtariʕna 		يَخْتَرِعْنَ
yaḵtariʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَخْتَرِعَ
ʔaḵtariʕa 		تَخْتَرِعَ
taḵtariʕa 		يَخْتَرِعَ
yaḵtariʕa 		تَخْتَرِعَا
taḵtariʕā 		يَخْتَرِعَا
yaḵtariʕā 		نَخْتَرِعَ
naḵtariʕa 		تَخْتَرِعُوا
taḵtariʕū 		يَخْتَرِعُوا
yaḵtariʕū
f تَخْتَرِعِي
taḵtariʕī 		تَخْتَرِعَ
taḵtariʕa 		تَخْتَرِعَا
taḵtariʕā 		تَخْتَرِعْنَ
taḵtariʕna 		يَخْتَرِعْنَ
yaḵtariʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَخْتَرِعْ
ʔaḵtariʕ 		تَخْتَرِعْ
taḵtariʕ 		يَخْتَرِعْ
yaḵtariʕ 		تَخْتَرِعَا
taḵtariʕā 		يَخْتَرِعَا
yaḵtariʕā 		نَخْتَرِعْ
naḵtariʕ 		تَخْتَرِعُوا
taḵtariʕū 		يَخْتَرِعُوا
yaḵtariʕū
f تَخْتَرِعِي
taḵtariʕī 		تَخْتَرِعْ
taḵtariʕ 		تَخْتَرِعَا
taḵtariʕā 		تَخْتَرِعْنَ
taḵtariʕna 		يَخْتَرِعْنَ
yaḵtariʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِخْتَرِعْ
iḵtariʕ 		اِخْتَرِعَا
iḵtariʕā 		اِخْتَرِعُوا
iḵtariʕū
f اِخْتَرِعِي
iḵtariʕī 		اِخْتَرِعْنَ
iḵtariʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اُخْتُرِعْتُ
uḵturiʕtu 		اُخْتُرِعْتَ
uḵturiʕta 		اُخْتُرِعَ
uḵturiʕa 		اُخْتُرِعْتُمَا
uḵturiʕtumā 		اُخْتُرِعَا
uḵturiʕā 		اُخْتُرِعْنَا
uḵturiʕnā 		اُخْتُرِعْتُمْ
uḵturiʕtum 		اُخْتُرِعُوا
uḵturiʕū
f اُخْتُرِعْتِ
uḵturiʕti 		اُخْتُرِعَتْ
uḵturiʕat 		اُخْتُرِعَتَا
uḵturiʕatā 		اُخْتُرِعْتُنَّ
uḵturiʕtunna 		اُخْتُرِعْنَ
uḵturiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُخْتَرَعُ
ʔuḵtaraʕu 		تُخْتَرَعُ
tuḵtaraʕu 		يُخْتَرَعُ
yuḵtaraʕu 		تُخْتَرَعَانِ
tuḵtaraʕāni 		يُخْتَرَعَانِ
yuḵtaraʕāni 		نُخْتَرَعُ
nuḵtaraʕu 		تُخْتَرَعُونَ
tuḵtaraʕūna 		يُخْتَرَعُونَ
yuḵtaraʕūna
f تُخْتَرَعِينَ
tuḵtaraʕīna 		تُخْتَرَعُ
tuḵtaraʕu 		تُخْتَرَعَانِ
tuḵtaraʕāni 		تُخْتَرَعْنَ
tuḵtaraʕna 		يُخْتَرَعْنَ
yuḵtaraʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُخْتَرَعَ
ʔuḵtaraʕa 		تُخْتَرَعَ
tuḵtaraʕa 		يُخْتَرَعَ
yuḵtaraʕa 		تُخْتَرَعَا
tuḵtaraʕā 		يُخْتَرَعَا
yuḵtaraʕā 		نُخْتَرَعَ
nuḵtaraʕa 		تُخْتَرَعُوا
tuḵtaraʕū 		يُخْتَرَعُوا
yuḵtaraʕū
f تُخْتَرَعِي
tuḵtaraʕī 		تُخْتَرَعَ
tuḵtaraʕa 		تُخْتَرَعَا
tuḵtaraʕā 		تُخْتَرَعْنَ
tuḵtaraʕna 		يُخْتَرَعْنَ
yuḵtaraʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُخْتَرَعْ
ʔuḵtaraʕ 		تُخْتَرَعْ
tuḵtaraʕ 		يُخْتَرَعْ
yuḵtaraʕ 		تُخْتَرَعَا
tuḵtaraʕā 		يُخْتَرَعَا
yuḵtaraʕā 		نُخْتَرَعْ
nuḵtaraʕ 		تُخْتَرَعُوا
tuḵtaraʕū 		يُخْتَرَعُوا
yuḵtaraʕū
f تُخْتَرَعِي
tuḵtaraʕī 		تُخْتَرَعْ
tuḵtaraʕ 		تُخْتَرَعَا
tuḵtaraʕā 		تُخْتَرَعْنَ
tuḵtaraʕna 		يُخْتَرَعْنَ
yuḵtaraʕna

References

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

اِخْتِرَع • (iḵtiraʿ) (imperfect يِخْتِرِع (yiḵtiriʿ))

  1. (transitive) to invent
    منو اخترع نواة لنكس؟
    Who invented [the] Linux Kernel?
  2. (intransitive) to be frightened, to be scared, to be afraid
    Synonym: خاف (ḵāf)
    شفيكم عسى ما اخترعتوا من الظلمة
    What's up with you, I hope you did not get scared of the dark

South Levantine Arabic

Root
خ ر ع
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ix.ta.raʕ/, [ɪxˈta.raʕ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

اخترع • (iḵtaraʕ) VIII (present بخترع (biḵtreʕ))

  1. to invent
    اخترعو رمز سرّي يبعتولكم ايّاه أولادكم لمّا يحسّو حالهم بمواقف مش مريحة.
    iḵtirʕu ramz sirri yibʕatū-lkom iyyāh ūlādkom lamma yḥessu ḥālhom bi-mawāʔef miš murīḥa
    Invent a secret message for your kids to send you when they feel themselves in uncomfortable situations.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اخترع (iḵtaraʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m اخترعت (iḵtaraʕt) اخترعت (iḵtaraʕt) اخترع (iḵtaraʕ) اخترعنا (iḵtaraʕna) اخترعتو (iḵtaraʕtu) اخترعو (iḵtaraʕu)
f اخترعتي (iḵtaraʕti) اخترعت (iḵtarʕat)
present m بخترع (baḵtreʕ) بتخترع (btiḵtreʕ) بخترع (biḵtreʕ) منخترع (mniḵtreʕ) بتخترعو (btiḵtirʕu) بخترعو (biḵtirʕu)
f بتخترعي (btiḵtirʕi) بتخترع (btiḵtreʕ)
subjunctive m اخترع (aḵtreʕ) تخترع (tiḵtreʕ) يخترع (yiḵtreʕ) نخترع (niḵtreʕ) تخترعو (tiḵtirʕu) يخترعو (yiḵtirʕu)
f تخترعي (tiḵtirʕi) تخترع (tiḵtreʕ)
imperative m اخترع (iḵtriʕ) اخترعو (iḵtirʕu)
f اخترعي (iḵtirʕi)
Pusat Layanan

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