افسانه
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See also: افسانہ
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- فسانه (fesane)
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian افسانه (afsâne, “tale, story, fable”).
Noun
افسانه • (efsane)
- tale, legend, myth, fable, any fictitious narrative told to excite wonder
- (figuratively) absurd and irrational story and idle talk, fiddle-faddle, fairy tale
Derived terms
- افسانه و افسون (efsane vu efsun, “idle talk”)
- افسانه گو (efsane gu, “storyteller”)
- افسانهجو (efsanecu, “simpleton”)
- افسانهپرداز (efsaneperdaz, “story writer”)
Descendants
- Turkish: efsane
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “efsane”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1370
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “efsane”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 245
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “افسانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 119
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Fabula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 538
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “افسانه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 319
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “efsane”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “افسانه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 157
Persian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ʾfsʾnk /afsānag/, “fable”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔaf.sɑː.ˈna]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæf.sɒː.né]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäf.sɔ.nǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | afsāna |
Dari reading? | afsāna |
Iranian reading? | afsâne |
Tajik reading? | afsona |
Noun
Dari | افسانه |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | афсона |
اَفْسانِه • (afsâne) (plural افسانهها (afsâne-hâ))
- tale, story, fable, legend, myth
- هزار افسانه ― hezâr afsâne ― a thousand tales
- c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:
- مادر شت زرتشت به رمز و اشارات است از آنکه نزد عوام افسانه که در دور از عقل باشد شکوهمند است.
- mâdar-e šat zartošt be ramz va ešârât ast az ân-ke nazd-e 'avâm afsâne ke dar dur az 'aql bâšad šokuhmand ast.
- The essential ideas of the honorable Zoroaster are in riddles and allegories, since fables, though they may be removed from reason, seem splendid to the common folk.
Inflection
Basic forms of افسانه (afsâne) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | افسانه (afsâné) |
افسانهها (afsâne-hấ) افسانها △ (afsâneấ) |
definitive direct object | افسانه را (afsâné râ) افسانه رو △ (afsâná ro) |
افسانهها را (afsâne-hấ râ) افسانها رو △ (afsâneấ ro) |
ezâfe | افسانهٔ (afsâné-ye) |
افسانههای (afsâne-hấ-ye) افسانهای △ (afsâneấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
افسانهای (afsâné-i) |
افسانههایی (afsâne-hấ-yi) افسانهایی △ (afsâneấ-yi) |
△ Colloquial. |
Possessive forms of افسانه (afsâne) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
افسانهام (afsâné-am) افسانم △ (afsânám) |
افسانههایم (afsâne-hấyam) افسانههام △ (afsâneấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
افسانهات (afsâné-at) افسانت △ (afsânát) |
افسانههایت (afsâne-hấyat) افسانههات △ (afsâneất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
افسانهاش (afsâné-aš) افسانش △ (afsânáš) |
افسانههایش (afsâne-hấyaš) افسانههاش △ (afsâneấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
افسانهمان (afsâné-(y)emân) افسانهمون، افسانمون △ (afsânámun) |
افسانههایمان (afsâne-hấyemân) افسانههامون △ (afsâneấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
افسانهتان (afsâné-(y)etân) افسانهتون، افسانتون △ (afsânátun) |
افسانههایتان (afsâne-hấyetân) افسانههاتون △ (afsâneấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
افسانهشان (afsâné-(y)ešân) افسانهشون، افسانشون △ (afsânášun) |
افسانههایشان (afsâne-hấyešân) افسانههاشون △ (afsâneấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Derived terms
- افسانهای (afsâne-i)
- افسانهجو (afsâne-ju)
- افسانهپرداز (afsâne-pardâz)
- افسانهگو (afsâne-gu)
- افسانهگویی (afsâne-guyi)
- افسانوی (afsânevi)
Descendants
Proper noun
افسانه • (afsâne)
- a female given name, Afsaneh
References
- Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “ʾfsʾng”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian female given names