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  2. Wiktionary
  3. بدن
بدن

بدن

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See also: تدن

Arabic

Root
ب د ن (b d n)
3 terms

Etymology

    From the root ب د ن (b-d-n). Cognate with Mehri بدين.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    بَدَن • (badan) m (plural أَبْدَان (ʔabdān))

    1. body; figure
      Synonyms: جِسْم (jism), جَسَد (jasad), (archaic) شَخْص (šaḵṣ), (archaic) شَبَح (šabaḥ)
      • 12th century CE, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Jawzī, أَخْبَار النِسَاء [ʔaḵbār an-nisāʔ, Stories of Women]:
        وكتب الحجّاج بن يوسف إلى الحكم بن أيّوب قال: اخطب على عبد الملك امرأةً جميلةً من بعيدٍ، مليحةً من قريبٍ، شريفةً في قومها، ذليلةً في نفسها، أمةً لبعلها. . فكتب إليه: أصبتها، وهي خولة بنت مسمع، لولا عظم ثديها! فكتب إليه الحجّاج: لا يحسن بدن المرأة حتّى يعظم ثدياها فتدفي الضّجيع، وتروي الرّضيع.
        Al-Ḥajjāj once wrote to al-Ḥakam ibn ʾAyyūb, "Pledge to ʿAbd al-Malik a woman who looks pretty from afar and sweet up close, who is of noble birth and humble soul, a slave to her husband." The man wrote back, "I have hit upon one: that would be Ḵawlah bint Mismaʿ, aside from the size of her bosom." Thus, al-Ḥajjāj wrote to him, "A woman's form is not good unless her breasts are full enough to warm up a bedmate and satiate a suckling."
    2. trunk, torso
    4. coat of mail measured to the torso
      Synonym: دِرْع (dirʕ)

    Declension

    Declension of noun بَدَن (badan)
    Singular basic singular triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal بَدَن
    badan     		الْبَدَن
    al-badan     		بَدَن
    badan
    Nominative بَدَنٌ
    badanun     		الْبَدَنُ
    al-badanu     		بَدَنُ
    badanu
    Accusative بَدَنًا
    badanan     		الْبَدَنَ
    al-badana     		بَدَنَ
    badana
    Genitive بَدَنٍ
    badanin     		الْبَدَنِ
    al-badani     		بَدَنِ
    badani
    Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal بَدَنَيْن
    badanayn     		الْبَدَنَيْن
    al-badanayn     		بَدَنَيْ
    badanay
    Nominative بَدَنَانِ
    badanāni     		الْبَدَنَانِ
    al-badanāni     		بَدَنَا
    badanā
    Accusative بَدَنَيْنِ
    badanayni     		الْبَدَنَيْنِ
    al-badanayni     		بَدَنَيْ
    badanay
    Genitive بَدَنَيْنِ
    badanayni     		الْبَدَنَيْنِ
    al-badanayni     		بَدَنَيْ
    badanay
    Plural basic broken plural triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal أَبْدَان
    ʔabdān     		الْأَبْدَان
    al-ʔabdān     		أَبْدَان
    ʔabdān
    Nominative أَبْدَانٌ
    ʔabdānun     		الْأَبْدَانُ
    al-ʔabdānu     		أَبْدَانُ
    ʔabdānu
    Accusative أَبْدَانًا
    ʔabdānan     		الْأَبْدَانَ
    al-ʔabdāna     		أَبْدَانَ
    ʔabdāna
    Genitive أَبْدَانٍ
    ʔabdānin     		الْأَبْدَانِ
    al-ʔabdāni     		أَبْدَانِ
    ʔabdāni

    Descendants

    Noun

    بَدَن • (badan) m (plural بُدُون (budūn))

    1. (obsolete) old man, aged man

    Declension

    Declension of noun بَدَن (badan)
    Singular basic singular triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal بَدَن
    badan     		الْبَدَن
    al-badan     		بَدَن
    badan
    Nominative بَدَنٌ
    badanun     		الْبَدَنُ
    al-badanu     		بَدَنُ
    badanu
    Accusative بَدَنًا
    badanan     		الْبَدَنَ
    al-badana     		بَدَنَ
    badana
    Genitive بَدَنٍ
    badanin     		الْبَدَنِ
    al-badani     		بَدَنِ
    badani
    Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal بَدَنَيْن
    badanayn     		الْبَدَنَيْن
    al-badanayn     		بَدَنَيْ
    badanay
    Nominative بَدَنَانِ
    badanāni     		الْبَدَنَانِ
    al-badanāni     		بَدَنَا
    badanā
    Accusative بَدَنَيْنِ
    badanayni     		الْبَدَنَيْنِ
    al-badanayni     		بَدَنَيْ
    badanay
    Genitive بَدَنَيْنِ
    badanayni     		الْبَدَنَيْنِ
    al-badanayni     		بَدَنَيْ
    badanay
    Plural basic broken plural triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal بُدُون
    budūn     		الْبُدُون
    al-budūn     		بُدُون
    budūn
    Nominative بُدُونٌ
    budūnun     		الْبُدُونُ
    al-budūnu     		بُدُونُ
    budūnu
    Accusative بُدُونًا
    budūnan     		الْبُدُونَ
    al-budūna     		بُدُونَ
    budūna
    Genitive بُدُونٍ
    budūnin     		الْبُدُونِ
    al-budūni     		بُدُونِ
    budūni

    Noun

    Wikipedia ar

    بَدَن • (badan) m (plural بُدُون (budūn) or أَبْدُن (ʔabdun))

    1. Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana syn. Capra jaela)
      Synonyms: وَعِل نُوبِيّ (waʕil nūbiyy), ثَيْتَل (ṯaytal)

    Declension

    Declension of noun بَدَن (badan)
    Singular basic singular triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal بَدَن
    badan     		الْبَدَن
    al-badan     		بَدَن
    badan
    Nominative بَدَنٌ
    badanun     		الْبَدَنُ
    al-badanu     		بَدَنُ
    badanu
    Accusative بَدَنًا
    badanan     		الْبَدَنَ
    al-badana     		بَدَنَ
    badana
    Genitive بَدَنٍ
    badanin     		الْبَدَنِ
    al-badani     		بَدَنِ
    badani
    Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal بَدَنَيْن
    badanayn     		الْبَدَنَيْن
    al-badanayn     		بَدَنَيْ
    badanay
    Nominative بَدَنَانِ
    badanāni     		الْبَدَنَانِ
    al-badanāni     		بَدَنَا
    badanā
    Accusative بَدَنَيْنِ
    badanayni     		الْبَدَنَيْنِ
    al-badanayni     		بَدَنَيْ
    badanay
    Genitive بَدَنَيْنِ
    badanayni     		الْبَدَنَيْنِ
    al-badanayni     		بَدَنَيْ
    badanay
    Plural basic broken plural triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal بُدُون‎; أَبْدُن
    budūn‎; ʔabdun     		الْبُدُون‎; الْأَبْدُن
    al-budūn‎; al-ʔabdun     		بُدُون‎; أَبْدُن
    budūn‎; ʔabdun
    Nominative بُدُونٌ‎; أَبْدُنٌ
    budūnun‎; ʔabdunun     		الْبُدُونُ‎; الْأَبْدُنُ
    al-budūnu‎; al-ʔabdunu     		بُدُونُ‎; أَبْدُنُ
    budūnu‎; ʔabdunu
    Accusative بُدُونًا‎; أَبْدُنًا
    budūnan‎; ʔabdunan     		الْبُدُونَ‎; الْأَبْدُنَ
    al-budūna‎; al-ʔabduna     		بُدُونَ‎; أَبْدُنَ
    budūna‎; ʔabduna
    Genitive بُدُونٍ‎; أَبْدُنٍ
    budūnin‎; ʔabdunin     		الْبُدُونِ‎; الْأَبْدُنِ
    al-budūni‎; al-ʔabduni     		بُدُونِ‎; أَبْدُنِ
    budūni‎; ʔabduni

    Verb

    بَدُنَ or بَدَنَ • (baduna or badana) I (non-past يَبْدُنُ (yabdunu), verbal noun بُدْن (budn) or بَدَانَة (badāna))

    1. to be or become fat

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of بَدُنَ, بَدَنَ (I, sound, u/a ~ u, no passive, verbal nouns بُدْن, بَدَانَة)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر     		بُدْن, بَدَانَة
    budn, badāna
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل     		بَدِين
    badīn
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m بَدُنْتُ, بَدَنْتُ
    baduntu, badantu     		بَدُنْتَ, بَدَنْتَ
    badunta, badanta     		بَدُنَ, بَدَنَ
    baduna, badana     		بَدُنْتُمَا, بَدَنْتُمَا
    baduntumā, badantumā     		بَدُنَا, بَدَنَا
    badunā, badanā     		بَدُنَّا, بَدَنَّا
    badunnā, badannā     		بَدُنْتُمْ, بَدَنْتُمْ
    baduntum, badantum     		بَدُنُوا, بَدَنُوا
    badunū, badanū
    f بَدُنْتِ, بَدَنْتِ
    badunti, badanti     		بَدُنَتْ, بَدَنَتْ
    badunat, badanat     		بَدُنَتَا, بَدَنَتَا
    badunatā, badanatā     		بَدُنْتُنَّ, بَدَنْتُنَّ
    baduntunna, badantunna     		بَدُنَّ, بَدَنَّ
    badunna, badanna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أَبْدُنُ
    ʔabdunu     		تَبْدُنُ
    tabdunu     		يَبْدُنُ
    yabdunu     		تَبْدُنَانِ
    tabdunāni     		يَبْدُنَانِ
    yabdunāni     		نَبْدُنُ
    nabdunu     		تَبْدُنُونَ
    tabdunūna     		يَبْدُنُونَ
    yabdunūna
    f تَبْدُنِينَ
    tabdunīna     		تَبْدُنُ
    tabdunu     		تَبْدُنَانِ
    tabdunāni     		تَبْدُنَّ
    tabdunna     		يَبْدُنَّ
    yabdunna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أَبْدُنَ
    ʔabduna     		تَبْدُنَ
    tabduna     		يَبْدُنَ
    yabduna     		تَبْدُنَا
    tabdunā     		يَبْدُنَا
    yabdunā     		نَبْدُنَ
    nabduna     		تَبْدُنُوا
    tabdunū     		يَبْدُنُوا
    yabdunū
    f تَبْدُنِي
    tabdunī     		تَبْدُنَ
    tabduna     		تَبْدُنَا
    tabdunā     		تَبْدُنَّ
    tabdunna     		يَبْدُنَّ
    yabdunna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أَبْدُنْ
    ʔabdun     		تَبْدُنْ
    tabdun     		يَبْدُنْ
    yabdun     		تَبْدُنَا
    tabdunā     		يَبْدُنَا
    yabdunā     		نَبْدُنْ
    nabdun     		تَبْدُنُوا
    tabdunū     		يَبْدُنُوا
    yabdunū
    f تَبْدُنِي
    tabdunī     		تَبْدُنْ
    tabdun     		تَبْدُنَا
    tabdunā     		تَبْدُنَّ
    tabdunna     		يَبْدُنَّ
    yabdunna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر     		m اُبْدُنْ
    ubdun     		اُبْدُنَا
    ubdunā     		اُبْدُنُوا
    ubdunū
    f اُبْدُنِي
    ubdunī     		اُبْدُنَّ
    ubdunna

    Verb

    بَدَّنَ • (baddana) II (non-past يُبَدِّنُ (yubaddinu), verbal noun تَبْدِين (tabdīn))

    1. (obsolete) to become aged
    2. (obsolete) to put a بَدَن (badan) around

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of بَدَّنَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَبْدِين)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر     		تَبْدِين
    tabdīn
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل     		مُبَدِّن
    mubaddin
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول     		مُبَدَّن
    mubaddan
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m بَدَّنْتُ
    baddantu     		بَدَّنْتَ
    baddanta     		بَدَّنَ
    baddana     		بَدَّنْتُمَا
    baddantumā     		بَدَّنَا
    baddanā     		بَدَّنَّا
    baddannā     		بَدَّنْتُمْ
    baddantum     		بَدَّنُوا
    baddanū
    f بَدَّنْتِ
    baddanti     		بَدَّنَتْ
    baddanat     		بَدَّنَتَا
    baddanatā     		بَدَّنْتُنَّ
    baddantunna     		بَدَّنَّ
    baddanna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أُبَدِّنُ
    ʔubaddinu     		تُبَدِّنُ
    tubaddinu     		يُبَدِّنُ
    yubaddinu     		تُبَدِّنَانِ
    tubaddināni     		يُبَدِّنَانِ
    yubaddināni     		نُبَدِّنُ
    nubaddinu     		تُبَدِّنُونَ
    tubaddinūna     		يُبَدِّنُونَ
    yubaddinūna
    f تُبَدِّنِينَ
    tubaddinīna     		تُبَدِّنُ
    tubaddinu     		تُبَدِّنَانِ
    tubaddināni     		تُبَدِّنَّ
    tubaddinna     		يُبَدِّنَّ
    yubaddinna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أُبَدِّنَ
    ʔubaddina     		تُبَدِّنَ
    tubaddina     		يُبَدِّنَ
    yubaddina     		تُبَدِّنَا
    tubaddinā     		يُبَدِّنَا
    yubaddinā     		نُبَدِّنَ
    nubaddina     		تُبَدِّنُوا
    tubaddinū     		يُبَدِّنُوا
    yubaddinū
    f تُبَدِّنِي
    tubaddinī     		تُبَدِّنَ
    tubaddina     		تُبَدِّنَا
    tubaddinā     		تُبَدِّنَّ
    tubaddinna     		يُبَدِّنَّ
    yubaddinna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أُبَدِّنْ
    ʔubaddin     		تُبَدِّنْ
    tubaddin     		يُبَدِّنْ
    yubaddin     		تُبَدِّنَا
    tubaddinā     		يُبَدِّنَا
    yubaddinā     		نُبَدِّنْ
    nubaddin     		تُبَدِّنُوا
    tubaddinū     		يُبَدِّنُوا
    yubaddinū
    f تُبَدِّنِي
    tubaddinī     		تُبَدِّنْ
    tubaddin     		تُبَدِّنَا
    tubaddinā     		تُبَدِّنَّ
    tubaddinna     		يُبَدِّنَّ
    yubaddinna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر     		m بَدِّنْ
    baddin     		بَدِّنَا
    baddinā     		بَدِّنُوا
    baddinū
    f بَدِّنِي
    baddinī     		بَدِّنَّ
    baddinna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m بُدِّنْتُ
    buddintu     		بُدِّنْتَ
    buddinta     		بُدِّنَ
    buddina     		بُدِّنْتُمَا
    buddintumā     		بُدِّنَا
    buddinā     		بُدِّنَّا
    buddinnā     		بُدِّنْتُمْ
    buddintum     		بُدِّنُوا
    buddinū
    f بُدِّنْتِ
    buddinti     		بُدِّنَتْ
    buddinat     		بُدِّنَتَا
    buddinatā     		بُدِّنْتُنَّ
    buddintunna     		بُدِّنَّ
    buddinna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أُبَدَّنُ
    ʔubaddanu     		تُبَدَّنُ
    tubaddanu     		يُبَدَّنُ
    yubaddanu     		تُبَدَّنَانِ
    tubaddanāni     		يُبَدَّنَانِ
    yubaddanāni     		نُبَدَّنُ
    nubaddanu     		تُبَدَّنُونَ
    tubaddanūna     		يُبَدَّنُونَ
    yubaddanūna
    f تُبَدَّنِينَ
    tubaddanīna     		تُبَدَّنُ
    tubaddanu     		تُبَدَّنَانِ
    tubaddanāni     		تُبَدَّنَّ
    tubaddanna     		يُبَدَّنَّ
    yubaddanna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أُبَدَّنَ
    ʔubaddana     		تُبَدَّنَ
    tubaddana     		يُبَدَّنَ
    yubaddana     		تُبَدَّنَا
    tubaddanā     		يُبَدَّنَا
    yubaddanā     		نُبَدَّنَ
    nubaddana     		تُبَدَّنُوا
    tubaddanū     		يُبَدَّنُوا
    yubaddanū
    f تُبَدَّنِي
    tubaddanī     		تُبَدَّنَ
    tubaddana     		تُبَدَّنَا
    tubaddanā     		تُبَدَّنَّ
    tubaddanna     		يُبَدَّنَّ
    yubaddanna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أُبَدَّنْ
    ʔubaddan     		تُبَدَّنْ
    tubaddan     		يُبَدَّنْ
    yubaddan     		تُبَدَّنَا
    tubaddanā     		يُبَدَّنَا
    yubaddanā     		نُبَدَّنْ
    nubaddan     		تُبَدَّنُوا
    tubaddanū     		يُبَدَّنُوا
    yubaddanū
    f تُبَدَّنِي
    tubaddanī     		تُبَدَّنْ
    tubaddan     		تُبَدَّنَا
    tubaddanā     		تُبَدَّنَّ
    tubaddanna     		يُبَدَّنَّ
    yubaddanna

    Noun

    بُدْن • (budn) m

    1. verbal noun of بَدُنَ (baduna, “to be fat”)

    Declension

    Declension of noun بُدْن (budn)
    Singular basic singular triptote
    Indefinite Definite Construct
    Informal بُدْن
    budn     		الْبُدْن
    al-budn     		بُدْن
    budn
    Nominative بُدْنٌ
    budnun     		الْبُدْنُ
    al-budnu     		بُدْنُ
    budnu
    Accusative بُدْنًا
    budnan     		الْبُدْنَ
    al-budna     		بُدْنَ
    budna
    Genitive بُدْنٍ
    budnin     		الْبُدْنِ
    al-budni     		بُدْنِ
    budni

    Noun

    بُدُن • (budun) f pl or m pl

    1. plural of بَدَنَة (badana, “offered camel”)

    Adjective

    بُدْن • (budn) m pl

    1. masculine plural of بَدِين (badīn, “fat”)

    References

    • Freytag, Georg (1830) “بدن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 97
    • Lane, Edward William (1863) “بدن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 168–169
    • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بدن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 112
    • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بدن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 73

    Khalaj

    Noun

    بَدَن (bədən) (definite accusative بَدَنی, plural بَدَنلَر)

    1. Arabic spelling of bədən (“body”)

    Declension

    Declension of بدن
    singular plural
    nominative بدن بدنلَر
    genitive بدنۆݧ بدنلَریݧ
    dative بدنکه بدنلَرکه
    definite accusative بدنۆ بدنلَری
    locative بدنچه بدنلَرچه
    ablative بدنده بدنلَرده
    instrumental بدنله بدنلَرله
    equative بدنوارا بدنلَروارا

    Ottoman Turkish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body, figure”).

    Noun

    بدن • (beden) (plural ابدان (ebdan))

    1. body, the physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism
      Synonyms: تن (ten), جثه (cüsse), جسم (cism), وجود (vücûd)
    2. body, trunk, the main section of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities
      Synonym: گوگده (göğde, gövde)
    3. framework, the arrangement of support beams that represent a building's shape and size
      Synonym: چاتی (çatı)
    4. (figuratively) body, trunk, the largest or most important part of anything

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Persian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

      Pronunciation

       

      Readings
      Classical reading? baḏan
      Dari reading? badan
      Iranian reading? badan
      Tajik reading? badan

      Noun

      Dari بدن
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik бадан

      بدن • (badan) (plural بدن‌ها (badan-hâ))

      1. body

      Derived terms

      Urdu

      Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Arabic بَدَن (badan)bor.
        Classical Persian بَدَن (badan)bor.
        Urdu بدن

        Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدَن (badan), borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        بَدَن • (badan) m (Hindi spelling बदन)

        1. body
          Synonyms: تَن (tan), شَرِیر (śarīr), دیہ (deh)

        Declension

            Declension of بدن
        singular plural
        direct بَدَن (badan) بَدَن (badan)
        oblique بَدَن (badan) بَدَنوں (badanō̃)
        vocative بَدَن (badan) بَدَنو (badanō)

        References

        • “بدن”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
        • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بدن”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 105

        Ushojo

        Etymology

        From Urdu بدن (badan).

        Noun

        بدن (badan)

        1. body
        Pusat Layanan

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