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  2. Wiktionary
  3. سلاح
سلاح

سلاح

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س ل ح (s-l-ḥ). Cognate with Hebrew שֶׁלַח (shélach, “dagger, short sword”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /si.laːħ/
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /slaːħ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

سِلَاح • (silāḥ) m (plural أَسْلِحَة (ʔasliḥa))

  1. weapon, arm
    • 2020 December 10, Al Jazeera‎[1], archived from the original on 4 January 2021:
      مَدَّدَتِ ٱلْحُكُومَةُ ٱلْأَلْمَانِيَّةُ […] ٱلْحَظْرَ ٱلْمَفْرُوضَ عَلَى تَصْدِيرِ ٱلْأَسْلِحَةِ لِلْمَمْلَكَةِ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةِ ٱلسَّعُودِيَّةِ حَتَّى نِهَايَةِ عَامِ 2021، وَذَٰلِكَ لِلْخَوْفِ مِنِ ٱسْتِخْدَامِ ٱلسِّلَاحِ فِي ٱلْحَرْبِ ٱلَّتِي تَقُودُهَا ٱلْمَمْلَكَةُ فِي ٱلْيَمَنِ.
      maddadati l-ḥukūmatu l-ʔalmāniyyatu […] l-ḥaẓra l-mafrūḍa ʕalā taṣdīri l-ʔasliḥati lilmamlakati l-ʕarabiyyati s-saʕūdiyyati ḥattā nihāyati ʕāmi 2021, waḏālika lilḵawfi mini stiḵdāmi s-silāḥi fī l-ḥarbi llatī taqūduhā l-mamlakatu fī l-yamani.
      The German government has decided to extend the ban on exporting weapons to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia till the end of 2021, fearing the weapons’ use in the war the Kingdom wages in Yemen.
  2. branch of the armed forces
  3. armor
  4. steel claw
  5. plowshare

Declension

Declension of noun سِلَاح (silāḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِلَاح
silāḥ 		السِّلَاح
as-silāḥ 		سِلَاح
silāḥ
Nominative سِلَاحٌ
silāḥun 		السِّلَاحُ
as-silāḥu 		سِلَاحُ
silāḥu
Accusative سِلَاحًا
silāḥan 		السِّلَاحَ
as-silāḥa 		سِلَاحَ
silāḥa
Genitive سِلَاحٍ
silāḥin 		السِّلَاحِ
as-silāḥi 		سِلَاحِ
silāḥi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سِلَاحَيْن
silāḥayn 		السِّلَاحَيْن
as-silāḥayn 		سِلَاحَيْ
silāḥay
Nominative سِلَاحَانِ
silāḥāni 		السِّلَاحَانِ
as-silāḥāni 		سِلَاحَا
silāḥā
Accusative سِلَاحَيْنِ
silāḥayni 		السِّلَاحَيْنِ
as-silāḥayni 		سِلَاحَيْ
silāḥay
Genitive سِلَاحَيْنِ
silāḥayni 		السِّلَاحَيْنِ
as-silāḥayni 		سِلَاحَيْ
silāḥay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْلِحَة
ʔasliḥa 		الْأَسْلِحَة
al-ʔasliḥa 		أَسْلِحَة
ʔasliḥat
Nominative أَسْلِحَةٌ
ʔasliḥatun 		الْأَسْلِحَةُ
al-ʔasliḥatu 		أَسْلِحَةُ
ʔasliḥatu
Accusative أَسْلِحَةً
ʔasliḥatan 		الْأَسْلِحَةَ
al-ʔasliḥata 		أَسْلِحَةَ
ʔasliḥata
Genitive أَسْلِحَةٍ
ʔasliḥatin 		الْأَسْلِحَةِ
al-ʔasliḥati 		أَسْلِحَةِ
ʔasliḥati

Descendants

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic سِلَاح (silāḥ).

Noun

سلاح • (silah) (plural اسلحه)

  1. weapon, arms
    سفربرلك وار
    عسكر اولانلر سلاح آلتنه
    سفربرلكك برنجی گنی [...]در
    seferberlik var
    asker olanlar silah altına
    seferberliğin birinci günü [...]dır
    There is mobilization!
    Soldiers under the arms!
    First day of mobilization is [...]

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سلاح”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[2], Vienna, column 2647
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سلاح”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1069
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “sileáhe”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎[4], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 174

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سِلَاح (silāḥ).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? silāh
Dari reading? silāh
Iranian reading? selâh
Tajik reading? siloh

Noun

سِلاح • (selâh) (plural سلاح‌ها (selâh-hâ) or اسلحه (aslahe))

  1. weapon
    Synonyms: جنگ‌افزار (jang-afzâr), یراق (yarâq)

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلاح (silāh), from Arabic سِلَاح (silāḥ).

Pronunciation

Noun

سِلاح • (silāh) f (formal plural اسلحہ, Hindi spelling सिला)

  1. weapon
  2. arms
  3. armor
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