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  2. Wiktionary
  3. سوط
سوط

سوط

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Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sawtˤ/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Apparently via Aramaic שׁוֹטָא (šōṭā) / ܫܱܘܛܳܐ (šawṭā, “whip”) from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”).

Noun

سَوْط • (sawṭ) m (plural أَسْوَاط (ʔaswāṭ) or سِيَاط (siyāṭ))

  1. verbal noun of سَاطَ (sāṭa)
  2. whip, scourge, switch
  3. (figuratively) any punishment
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 89:13:
      فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ
      faṣabba ʕalayhim rabbuka sawṭa ʕaḏābin
      Therefore thy Lord poured on them the disaster of His punishment.
  4. (biology) flagellum
  5. (astronomy) an astronomical measure of approximately 4.5 degrees
Declension
Declension of noun سَوْط (sawṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَوْط
sawṭ 		السَّوْط
as-sawṭ 		سَوْط
sawṭ
Nominative سَوْطٌ
sawṭun 		السَّوْطُ
as-sawṭu 		سَوْطُ
sawṭu
Accusative سَوْطًا
sawṭan 		السَّوْطَ
as-sawṭa 		سَوْطَ
sawṭa
Genitive سَوْطٍ
sawṭin 		السَّوْطِ
as-sawṭi 		سَوْطِ
sawṭi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَوْطَيْن
sawṭayn 		السَّوْطَيْن
as-sawṭayn 		سَوْطَيْ
sawṭay
Nominative سَوْطَانِ
sawṭāni 		السَّوْطَانِ
as-sawṭāni 		سَوْطَا
sawṭā
Accusative سَوْطَيْنِ
sawṭayni 		السَّوْطَيْنِ
as-sawṭayni 		سَوْطَيْ
sawṭay
Genitive سَوْطَيْنِ
sawṭayni 		السَّوْطَيْنِ
as-sawṭayni 		سَوْطَيْ
sawṭay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْوَاط‎; سِيَاط
ʔaswāṭ‎; siyāṭ 		الْأَسْوَاط‎; السِّيَاط
al-ʔaswāṭ‎; as-siyāṭ 		أَسْوَاط‎; سِيَاط
ʔaswāṭ‎; siyāṭ
Nominative أَسْوَاطٌ‎; سِيَاطٌ
ʔaswāṭun‎; siyāṭun 		الْأَسْوَاطُ‎; السِّيَاطُ
al-ʔaswāṭu‎; as-siyāṭu 		أَسْوَاطُ‎; سِيَاطُ
ʔaswāṭu‎; siyāṭu
Accusative أَسْوَاطًا‎; سِيَاطًا
ʔaswāṭan‎; siyāṭan 		الْأَسْوَاطَ‎; السِّيَاطَ
al-ʔaswāṭa‎; as-siyāṭa 		أَسْوَاطَ‎; سِيَاطَ
ʔaswāṭa‎; siyāṭa
Genitive أَسْوَاطٍ‎; سِيَاطٍ
ʔaswāṭin‎; siyāṭin 		الْأَسْوَاطِ‎; السِّيَاطِ
al-ʔaswāṭi‎; as-siyāṭi 		أَسْوَاطِ‎; سِيَاطِ
ʔaswāṭi‎; siyāṭi
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Maltese: sawt
  • → Amharic: ሰውጥ (säwṭ)
  • → Catalan: assot
  • → Galician: azoute
  • → Ge'ez: ሰውጥ (säwṭ), ሠውጥ (śäwṭ)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: سوط (savt)
  • → Portuguese: açoite, (earlier) açoute
  • → Sicilian: zotta
  • → Spanish: azote

Etymology 2

A native root. Some occurrences of Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹט (šōṭ) are understood as “spate”, whose sense seems to have influenced the Arabic sense of “a punishment” otherwise belonging to the “whip” noun, as in the Qurʾān place above God صَبَّ (ṣabba) it, that is “poured” or “dispensed“ punishment like liquid, although Jakob Barth considered all the Arabic words and senses on this page natively developed from سَطَا (saṭā, “to throw oneself upon someone or something with impetuosity; to be restive; to march with large steps; to be found in abundance (said of water)”).

Noun

سَوْط • (sawṭ) m

  1. water that bides in a pool or puddle or the place where there is such water
  2. someone's deal, a designated deal
Declension
Declension of noun سَوْط (sawṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَوْط
sawṭ 		السَّوْط
as-sawṭ 		سَوْط
sawṭ
Nominative سَوْطٌ
sawṭun 		السَّوْطُ
as-sawṭu 		سَوْطُ
sawṭu
Accusative سَوْطًا
sawṭan 		السَّوْطَ
as-sawṭa 		سَوْطَ
sawṭa
Genitive سَوْطٍ
sawṭin 		السَّوْطِ
as-sawṭi 		سَوْطِ
sawṭi

Verb

سَوَّطَ • (sawwaṭa) II (non-past يُسَوِّطُ (yusawwiṭu), verbal noun تَسْوِيط (taswīṭ))

  1. to commix the liquids by stirring
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سَوَّطَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَسْوِيط)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَسْوِيط
taswīṭ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُسَوِّط
musawwiṭ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُسَوَّط
musawwaṭ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m سَوَّطْتُ
sawwaṭtu 		سَوَّطْتَ
sawwaṭta 		سَوَّطَ
sawwaṭa 		سَوَّطْتُمَا
sawwaṭtumā 		سَوَّطَا
sawwaṭā 		سَوَّطْنَا
sawwaṭnā 		سَوَّطْتُمْ
sawwaṭtum 		سَوَّطُوا
sawwaṭū
f سَوَّطْتِ
sawwaṭti 		سَوَّطَتْ
sawwaṭat 		سَوَّطَتَا
sawwaṭatā 		سَوَّطْتُنَّ
sawwaṭtunna 		سَوَّطْنَ
sawwaṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُسَوِّطُ
ʔusawwiṭu 		تُسَوِّطُ
tusawwiṭu 		يُسَوِّطُ
yusawwiṭu 		تُسَوِّطَانِ
tusawwiṭāni 		يُسَوِّطَانِ
yusawwiṭāni 		نُسَوِّطُ
nusawwiṭu 		تُسَوِّطُونَ
tusawwiṭūna 		يُسَوِّطُونَ
yusawwiṭūna
f تُسَوِّطِينَ
tusawwiṭīna 		تُسَوِّطُ
tusawwiṭu 		تُسَوِّطَانِ
tusawwiṭāni 		تُسَوِّطْنَ
tusawwiṭna 		يُسَوِّطْنَ
yusawwiṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُسَوِّطَ
ʔusawwiṭa 		تُسَوِّطَ
tusawwiṭa 		يُسَوِّطَ
yusawwiṭa 		تُسَوِّطَا
tusawwiṭā 		يُسَوِّطَا
yusawwiṭā 		نُسَوِّطَ
nusawwiṭa 		تُسَوِّطُوا
tusawwiṭū 		يُسَوِّطُوا
yusawwiṭū
f تُسَوِّطِي
tusawwiṭī 		تُسَوِّطَ
tusawwiṭa 		تُسَوِّطَا
tusawwiṭā 		تُسَوِّطْنَ
tusawwiṭna 		يُسَوِّطْنَ
yusawwiṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُسَوِّطْ
ʔusawwiṭ 		تُسَوِّطْ
tusawwiṭ 		يُسَوِّطْ
yusawwiṭ 		تُسَوِّطَا
tusawwiṭā 		يُسَوِّطَا
yusawwiṭā 		نُسَوِّطْ
nusawwiṭ 		تُسَوِّطُوا
tusawwiṭū 		يُسَوِّطُوا
yusawwiṭū
f تُسَوِّطِي
tusawwiṭī 		تُسَوِّطْ
tusawwiṭ 		تُسَوِّطَا
tusawwiṭā 		تُسَوِّطْنَ
tusawwiṭna 		يُسَوِّطْنَ
yusawwiṭna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m سَوِّطْ
sawwiṭ 		سَوِّطَا
sawwiṭā 		سَوِّطُوا
sawwiṭū
f سَوِّطِي
sawwiṭī 		سَوِّطْنَ
sawwiṭna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m سُوِّطْتُ
suwwiṭtu 		سُوِّطْتَ
suwwiṭta 		سُوِّطَ
suwwiṭa 		سُوِّطْتُمَا
suwwiṭtumā 		سُوِّطَا
suwwiṭā 		سُوِّطْنَا
suwwiṭnā 		سُوِّطْتُمْ
suwwiṭtum 		سُوِّطُوا
suwwiṭū
f سُوِّطْتِ
suwwiṭti 		سُوِّطَتْ
suwwiṭat 		سُوِّطَتَا
suwwiṭatā 		سُوِّطْتُنَّ
suwwiṭtunna 		سُوِّطْنَ
suwwiṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُسَوَّطُ
ʔusawwaṭu 		تُسَوَّطُ
tusawwaṭu 		يُسَوَّطُ
yusawwaṭu 		تُسَوَّطَانِ
tusawwaṭāni 		يُسَوَّطَانِ
yusawwaṭāni 		نُسَوَّطُ
nusawwaṭu 		تُسَوَّطُونَ
tusawwaṭūna 		يُسَوَّطُونَ
yusawwaṭūna
f تُسَوَّطِينَ
tusawwaṭīna 		تُسَوَّطُ
tusawwaṭu 		تُسَوَّطَانِ
tusawwaṭāni 		تُسَوَّطْنَ
tusawwaṭna 		يُسَوَّطْنَ
yusawwaṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُسَوَّطَ
ʔusawwaṭa 		تُسَوَّطَ
tusawwaṭa 		يُسَوَّطَ
yusawwaṭa 		تُسَوَّطَا
tusawwaṭā 		يُسَوَّطَا
yusawwaṭā 		نُسَوَّطَ
nusawwaṭa 		تُسَوَّطُوا
tusawwaṭū 		يُسَوَّطُوا
yusawwaṭū
f تُسَوَّطِي
tusawwaṭī 		تُسَوَّطَ
tusawwaṭa 		تُسَوَّطَا
tusawwaṭā 		تُسَوَّطْنَ
tusawwaṭna 		يُسَوَّطْنَ
yusawwaṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُسَوَّطْ
ʔusawwaṭ 		تُسَوَّطْ
tusawwaṭ 		يُسَوَّطْ
yusawwaṭ 		تُسَوَّطَا
tusawwaṭā 		يُسَوَّطَا
yusawwaṭā 		نُسَوَّطْ
nusawwaṭ 		تُسَوَّطُوا
tusawwaṭū 		يُسَوَّطُوا
yusawwaṭū
f تُسَوَّطِي
tusawwaṭī 		تُسَوَّطْ
tusawwaṭ 		تُسَوَّطَا
tusawwaṭā 		تُسَوَّطْنَ
tusawwaṭna 		يُسَوَّطْنَ
yusawwaṭna
Derived terms

Further reading

  • Barth, Jakob (1893) Etymologische Studien zum semitischen insbesondere zum hebräischen Lexicon (in German), Berlin: H. Itzkowski, page 14
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 672
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “سوط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 375b–376a
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “سوط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1466–1467
  • Марр, Н. Я. (1910) “Надпись Епифания, католикоса Грузии (Из раскопок в Ани 1910 г.) [The inscription of Epiphanius, the catholicos of Georgia (From excavations of Ani in 1910)]”, in Известия Императорской Академии наук‎[3] (in Russian), volume XIV, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 1436 of 1433–1442

Hijazi Arabic

Root
س و ط
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /soːtˤ/, [so̞ːtˤ]

Noun

سوط • (sōṭ) m (plural أسواط (ʔaswāṭ))

  1. whip

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “whip, scourge”).

Noun

سوط • (savt) (plural اسواط)

  1. whip, scourge, lash of plaited thongs
    Synonyms: قامجی (kamçı), قرباچ (kırbaç)
  2. horsewhip of a single piece of rhinoceros hide
  3. lash, a stroke with a whip or similar object

Descendants

Further reading

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