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  2. Wiktionary
  3. سیر
سیر

سیر

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: شیر, سير, and ـسز

Central Kurdish

Noun

سیر (sîr)

  1. garlic

Khowar

Etymology

From Sanskrit सेतु (sétu, “bridge”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sHáytuš.

Noun

سیر (ser)

  1. bridge

References

  • Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “سیر”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎[1], second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).

Noun

سیر • (seyr)

  1. motion
  2. show, spectacle
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Turkish: seyir

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”).

Noun

سیر • (sir)

  1. garlic
Descendants

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “satiated”).

Adjective

سیر • (sir)

  1. full, satiated

References

  • Redhouse, J. W., Wells, Charles (1880) “سیر”, in Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary, in Two Parts, English and Turkish, and Turkish and English, 2nd edition, London: Bernard Quartch, 15 Piccadilly, page 607b

Persian

Etymology 1

Cognate with Northern Kurdish têr.

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? sēr
Dari reading? sēr
Iranian reading? sir
Tajik reading? ser

Adjective

Dari سیر
Iranian Persian
Tajik сер

سیر • (sir)

  2. full, satiated
    Antonym: گرسنه (gorosne)
  3. sated, fed up
  4. (of colors) dark
    قرمز سیر ― qermez-e sir ― dark red
    Synonym: تیره (tire)
    Antonym: روشن (rowšan)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European; in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl) or Aramaic heterogram [script needed] (TWMʾ); often claimed to come from an Old Persian *θigraʰ, only imagined to be reflected in the month name Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”), while another suggestion sees the full term rather reflected by Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”) borrowed from Iranian.

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? sīr
Dari reading? sīr
Iranian reading? sir
Tajik reading? sir

Noun

Dari سیر
Iranian Persian
Tajik сир

سیر • (sir)

  2. garlic
Descendants

See also

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? sayr
Dari reading? sayr
Iranian reading? seyr
Tajik reading? sayr

Noun

سیر • (seyr)

  1. act of going; movement
  2. excursion, trip
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 83:
      داشتیم وقت سحر در سیر گلشن گریه‌ای
      کز غمم خواند این غزل مرغی بدرد افغان کنان
      dāštēm waqt-i sahar dar sayr-i gulšan girya'ē
      k-az ğamam xwānd īn ğazal murğē ba-dard-i afğān kunān
      I wept a little at the time of dawn during my outing to the rose garden,
      For out of my grief, a bird sang this love poem with a pain that makes one cry out.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیر (sayr), from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).

Pronunciation

Noun

سیر • (sair) f (Hindi spelling सैर)

  1. tour
  2. journey

Declension

    Declension of سیر
singular plural
direct سیر (sair) سیریں (sairẽ)
oblique سیر (sair) سیروں (sairõ)
vocative سیر (sair) سیرو (sairo)

Derived terms

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu سیر (ser).

Noun

سیر (ser)

  1. walk
  2. 1200 grams
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