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  2. Wiktionary
  3. شجر
شجر

شجر

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: سخر, سحر, and ش ج ر

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Of the root ش ج ر (š-j-r). See it for more.

Verb

شَجَرَ • (šajara) I (non-past يَشْجُرُ (yašjuru), verbal noun شَجْر (šajr) or شُجُور (šujūr))

  1. to occur, to happen
  2. to break out (of a disturbance, etc.)
  3. to be complex, to be intricate, to be complicated
  4. to be disputed [with بَيْنَ (bayna) ‘between/among people’]
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شَجَرَ (I, sound, a ~ u, no passive (?), verbal nouns شَجْر, شُجُور)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		شَجْر, شُجُور
šajr, šujūr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		شَاجِر
šājir
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m شَجَرْتُ
šajartu 		شَجَرْتَ
šajarta 		شَجَرَ
šajara 		شَجَرْتُمَا
šajartumā 		شَجَرَا
šajarā 		شَجَرْنَا
šajarnā 		شَجَرْتُمْ
šajartum 		شَجَرُوا
šajarū
f شَجَرْتِ
šajarti 		شَجَرَتْ
šajarat 		شَجَرَتَا
šajaratā 		شَجَرْتُنَّ
šajartunna 		شَجَرْنَ
šajarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَشْجُرُ
ʔašjuru 		تَشْجُرُ
tašjuru 		يَشْجُرُ
yašjuru 		تَشْجُرَانِ
tašjurāni 		يَشْجُرَانِ
yašjurāni 		نَشْجُرُ
našjuru 		تَشْجُرُونَ
tašjurūna 		يَشْجُرُونَ
yašjurūna
f تَشْجُرِينَ
tašjurīna 		تَشْجُرُ
tašjuru 		تَشْجُرَانِ
tašjurāni 		تَشْجُرْنَ
tašjurna 		يَشْجُرْنَ
yašjurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَشْجُرَ
ʔašjura 		تَشْجُرَ
tašjura 		يَشْجُرَ
yašjura 		تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā 		يَشْجُرَا
yašjurā 		نَشْجُرَ
našjura 		تَشْجُرُوا
tašjurū 		يَشْجُرُوا
yašjurū
f تَشْجُرِي
tašjurī 		تَشْجُرَ
tašjura 		تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā 		تَشْجُرْنَ
tašjurna 		يَشْجُرْنَ
yašjurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَشْجُرْ
ʔašjur 		تَشْجُرْ
tašjur 		يَشْجُرْ
yašjur 		تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā 		يَشْجُرَا
yašjurā 		نَشْجُرْ
našjur 		تَشْجُرُوا
tašjurū 		يَشْجُرُوا
yašjurū
f تَشْجُرِي
tašjurī 		تَشْجُرْ
tašjur 		تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā 		تَشْجُرْنَ
tašjurna 		يَشْجُرْنَ
yašjurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُشْجُرْ
ušjur 		اُشْجُرَا
ušjurā 		اُشْجُرُوا
ušjurū
f اُشْجُرِي
ušjurī 		اُشْجُرْنَ
ušjurna

Etymology 1.2

Verb

شَجَرَ • (šajara) I (non-past يَشْجُرُ (yašjuru), verbal noun شَجْر (šajr))

  1. to pierce [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and بِ (bi) ‘with a weapon, etc.’]
  2. to tie up, to chain [with accusative ‘something’ and إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to something’]
  3. to turn away from, to avert [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and عَن (ʕan) ‘from something’]
  4. to refuse, to keep off, to hinder [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and عَن (ʕan) ‘from something’]
  5. to prop up, to support with a pole
  6. to raise, to lift (e.g. a garment)
  7. to force open (e.g. someone's mouth) with a stick
  8. to force (an animal) to open the mouth (by pulling on the reins)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شَجَرَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun شَجْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		شَجْر
šajr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		شَاجِر
šājir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَشْجُور
mašjūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m شَجَرْتُ
šajartu 		شَجَرْتَ
šajarta 		شَجَرَ
šajara 		شَجَرْتُمَا
šajartumā 		شَجَرَا
šajarā 		شَجَرْنَا
šajarnā 		شَجَرْتُمْ
šajartum 		شَجَرُوا
šajarū
f شَجَرْتِ
šajarti 		شَجَرَتْ
šajarat 		شَجَرَتَا
šajaratā 		شَجَرْتُنَّ
šajartunna 		شَجَرْنَ
šajarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَشْجُرُ
ʔašjuru 		تَشْجُرُ
tašjuru 		يَشْجُرُ
yašjuru 		تَشْجُرَانِ
tašjurāni 		يَشْجُرَانِ
yašjurāni 		نَشْجُرُ
našjuru 		تَشْجُرُونَ
tašjurūna 		يَشْجُرُونَ
yašjurūna
f تَشْجُرِينَ
tašjurīna 		تَشْجُرُ
tašjuru 		تَشْجُرَانِ
tašjurāni 		تَشْجُرْنَ
tašjurna 		يَشْجُرْنَ
yašjurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَشْجُرَ
ʔašjura 		تَشْجُرَ
tašjura 		يَشْجُرَ
yašjura 		تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā 		يَشْجُرَا
yašjurā 		نَشْجُرَ
našjura 		تَشْجُرُوا
tašjurū 		يَشْجُرُوا
yašjurū
f تَشْجُرِي
tašjurī 		تَشْجُرَ
tašjura 		تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā 		تَشْجُرْنَ
tašjurna 		يَشْجُرْنَ
yašjurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَشْجُرْ
ʔašjur 		تَشْجُرْ
tašjur 		يَشْجُرْ
yašjur 		تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā 		يَشْجُرَا
yašjurā 		نَشْجُرْ
našjur 		تَشْجُرُوا
tašjurū 		يَشْجُرُوا
yašjurū
f تَشْجُرِي
tašjurī 		تَشْجُرْ
tašjur 		تَشْجُرَا
tašjurā 		تَشْجُرْنَ
tašjurna 		يَشْجُرْنَ
yašjurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُشْجُرْ
ušjur 		اُشْجُرَا
ušjurā 		اُشْجُرُوا
ušjurū
f اُشْجُرِي
ušjurī 		اُشْجُرْنَ
ušjurna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m شُجِرْتُ
šujirtu 		شُجِرْتَ
šujirta 		شُجِرَ
šujira 		شُجِرْتُمَا
šujirtumā 		شُجِرَا
šujirā 		شُجِرْنَا
šujirnā 		شُجِرْتُمْ
šujirtum 		شُجِرُوا
šujirū
f شُجِرْتِ
šujirti 		شُجِرَتْ
šujirat 		شُجِرَتَا
šujiratā 		شُجِرْتُنَّ
šujirtunna 		شُجِرْنَ
šujirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُشْجَرُ
ʔušjaru 		تُشْجَرُ
tušjaru 		يُشْجَرُ
yušjaru 		تُشْجَرَانِ
tušjarāni 		يُشْجَرَانِ
yušjarāni 		نُشْجَرُ
nušjaru 		تُشْجَرُونَ
tušjarūna 		يُشْجَرُونَ
yušjarūna
f تُشْجَرِينَ
tušjarīna 		تُشْجَرُ
tušjaru 		تُشْجَرَانِ
tušjarāni 		تُشْجَرْنَ
tušjarna 		يُشْجَرْنَ
yušjarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُشْجَرَ
ʔušjara 		تُشْجَرَ
tušjara 		يُشْجَرَ
yušjara 		تُشْجَرَا
tušjarā 		يُشْجَرَا
yušjarā 		نُشْجَرَ
nušjara 		تُشْجَرُوا
tušjarū 		يُشْجَرُوا
yušjarū
f تُشْجَرِي
tušjarī 		تُشْجَرَ
tušjara 		تُشْجَرَا
tušjarā 		تُشْجَرْنَ
tušjarna 		يُشْجَرْنَ
yušjarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُشْجَرْ
ʔušjar 		تُشْجَرْ
tušjar 		يُشْجَرْ
yušjar 		تُشْجَرَا
tušjarā 		يُشْجَرَا
yušjarā 		نُشْجَرْ
nušjar 		تُشْجَرُوا
tušjarū 		يُشْجَرُوا
yušjarū
f تُشْجَرِي
tušjarī 		تُشْجَرْ
tušjar 		تُشْجَرَا
tušjarā 		تُشْجَرْنَ
tušjarna 		يُشْجَرْنَ
yušjarna

Etymology 1.3

Noun

شَجْر • (šajr) m

  1. verbal noun of شَجَرَ (šajara) (form I)
  2. object of dispute, disputed matter or question
Declension
Declension of noun شَجْر (šajr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَجْر
šajr 		الشَّجْر
aš-šajr 		شَجْر
šajr
Nominative شَجْرٌ
šajrun 		الشَّجْرُ
aš-šajru 		شَجْرُ
šajru
Accusative شَجْرًا
šajran 		الشَّجْرَ
aš-šajra 		شَجْرَ
šajra
Genitive شَجْرٍ
šajrin 		الشَّجْرِ
aš-šajri 		شَجْرِ
šajri

Etymology 2.1

Noun

شَجَر • (šajar) m (collective, singulative شَجَرَة f (šajara), dual شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān), plural أَشْجَار (ʔašjār), paucal شَجَرَات (šajarāt))

  1. trees
    شَجَر (šajar) = trees (in general) (collective)
    شَجَرَة (šajara) = a tree (singulative)
    شَجَرَتَان (šajaratān) = two trees (dual)
    شَجَرَات (šajarāt) = 3 to 10 trees, some trees, a few trees (paucal, little plural)
    أَشْجَار (ʔašjār) = (kinds of) trees (big plural)
  2. shrubs, bushes
  3. stock, origin, pedigree, background, genealogy
  4. family, tribe, support system, connections
Declension
Declension of noun شَجَر (šajar)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَجَر
šajar 		الشَّجَر
aš-šajar 		شَجَر
šajar
Nominative شَجَرٌ
šajarun 		الشَّجَرُ
aš-šajaru 		شَجَرُ
šajaru
Accusative شَجَرًا
šajaran 		الشَّجَرَ
aš-šajara 		شَجَرَ
šajara
Genitive شَجَرٍ
šajarin 		الشَّجَرِ
aš-šajari 		شَجَرِ
šajari
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَجَرَة
šajara 		الشَّجَرَة
aš-šajara 		شَجَرَة
šajarat
Nominative شَجَرَةٌ
šajaratun 		الشَّجَرَةُ
aš-šajaratu 		شَجَرَةُ
šajaratu
Accusative شَجَرَةً
šajaratan 		الشَّجَرَةَ
aš-šajarata 		شَجَرَةَ
šajarata
Genitive شَجَرَةٍ
šajaratin 		الشَّجَرَةِ
aš-šajarati 		شَجَرَةِ
šajarati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَجَرَتَيْن
šajaratayn 		الشَّجَرَتَيْن
aš-šajaratayn 		شَجَرَتَيْ
šajaratay
Nominative شَجَرَتَانِ
šajaratāni 		الشَّجَرَتَانِ
aš-šajaratāni 		شَجَرَتَا
šajaratā
Accusative شَجَرَتَيْنِ
šajaratayni 		الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ
aš-šajaratayni 		شَجَرَتَيْ
šajaratay
Genitive شَجَرَتَيْنِ
šajaratayni 		الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ
aš-šajaratayni 		شَجَرَتَيْ
šajaratay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَجَرَات
šajarāt 		الشَّجَرَات
aš-šajarāt 		شَجَرَات
šajarāt
Nominative شَجَرَاتٌ
šajarātun 		الشَّجَرَاتُ
aš-šajarātu 		شَجَرَاتُ
šajarātu
Accusative شَجَرَاتٍ
šajarātin 		الشَّجَرَاتِ
aš-šajarāti 		شَجَرَاتِ
šajarāti
Genitive شَجَرَاتٍ
šajarātin 		الشَّجَرَاتِ
aš-šajarāti 		شَجَرَاتِ
šajarāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَشْجَار
ʔašjār 		الْأَشْجَار
al-ʔašjār 		أَشْجَار
ʔašjār
Nominative أَشْجَارٌ
ʔašjārun 		الْأَشْجَارُ
al-ʔašjāru 		أَشْجَارُ
ʔašjāru
Accusative أَشْجَارًا
ʔašjāran 		الْأَشْجَارَ
al-ʔašjāra 		أَشْجَارَ
ʔašjāra
Genitive أَشْجَارٍ
ʔašjārin 		الْأَشْجَارِ
al-ʔašjāri 		أَشْجَارِ
ʔašjāri

Etymology 2.2

Noun

شِجَر or شَجَر • (šijar or šajar) m (collective, singulative شِجَرَة f (šijara) or شَجَرَة (šajara), plural أَشْجَار (ʔašjār))

  1. (al-Andalus, Morocco) fig trees
    • a. 1135, Ibn ʿAbdūn, “Un document sur la vie urbaine et les corps de métiers à Séville au début du XIIe siècle: Le traité d’Ibn ʿAbdūn publié avec une introduction et un glossaire”, in Évariste Lévi-Provençal, editor, Journal asiatique‎[1], number 2, published 1934, page 248 (٥٦) 16:
Declension
Declension of noun شِجَر (šijar)‎; شَجَر (šajar)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِجَر‎; شَجَر
šijar‎; šajar 		الشِّجَر‎; الشَّجَر
aš-šijar‎; aš-šajar 		شِجَر‎; شَجَر
šijar‎; šajar
Nominative شِجَرٌ‎; شَجَرٌ
šijarun‎; šajarun 		الشِّجَرُ‎; الشَّجَرُ
aš-šijaru‎; aš-šajaru 		شِجَرُ‎; شَجَرُ
šijaru‎; šajaru
Accusative شِجَرًا‎; شَجَرًا
šijaran‎; šajaran 		الشِّجَرَ‎; الشَّجَرَ
aš-šijara‎; aš-šajara 		شِجَرَ‎; شَجَرَ
šijara‎; šajara
Genitive شِجَرٍ‎; شَجَرٍ
šijarin‎; šajarin 		الشِّجَرِ‎; الشَّجَرِ
aš-šijari‎; aš-šajari 		شِجَرِ‎; شَجَرِ
šijari‎; šajari
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِجَرَة‎; شَجَرَة
šijara‎; šajara 		الشِّجَرَة‎; الشَّجَرَة
aš-šijara‎; aš-šajara 		شِجَرَة‎; شَجَرَة
šijarat‎; šajarat
Nominative شِجَرَةٌ‎; شَجَرَةٌ
šijaratun‎; šajaratun 		الشِّجَرَةُ‎; الشَّجَرَةُ
aš-šijaratu‎; aš-šajaratu 		شِجَرَةُ‎; شَجَرَةُ
šijaratu‎; šajaratu
Accusative شِجَرَةً‎; شَجَرَةً
šijaratan‎; šajaratan 		الشِّجَرَةَ‎; الشَّجَرَةَ
aš-šijarata‎; aš-šajarata 		شِجَرَةَ‎; شَجَرَةَ
šijarata‎; šajarata
Genitive شِجَرَةٍ‎; شَجَرَةٍ
šijaratin‎; šajaratin 		الشِّجَرَةِ‎; الشَّجَرَةِ
aš-šijarati‎; aš-šajarati 		شِجَرَةِ‎; شَجَرَةِ
šijarati‎; šajarati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِجَرَتَيْن‎; شَجَرَتَيْن
šijaratayn‎; šajaratayn 		الشِّجَرَتَيْن‎; الشَّجَرَتَيْن
aš-šijaratayn‎; aš-šajaratayn 		شِجَرَتَيْ‎; شَجَرَتَيْ
šijaratay‎; šajaratay
Nominative شِجَرَتَانِ‎; شَجَرَتَانِ
šijaratāni‎; šajaratāni 		الشِّجَرَتَانِ‎; الشَّجَرَتَانِ
aš-šijaratāni‎; aš-šajaratāni 		شِجَرَتَا‎; شَجَرَتَا
šijaratā‎; šajaratā
Accusative شِجَرَتَيْنِ‎; شَجَرَتَيْنِ
šijaratayni‎; šajaratayni 		الشِّجَرَتَيْنِ‎; الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ
aš-šijaratayni‎; aš-šajaratayni 		شِجَرَتَيْ‎; شَجَرَتَيْ
šijaratay‎; šajaratay
Genitive شِجَرَتَيْنِ‎; شَجَرَتَيْنِ
šijaratayni‎; šajaratayni 		الشِّجَرَتَيْنِ‎; الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ
aš-šijaratayni‎; aš-šajaratayni 		شِجَرَتَيْ‎; شَجَرَتَيْ
šijaratay‎; šajaratay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِجَرَات‎; شَجَرَات
šijarāt‎; šajarāt 		الشِّجَرَات‎; الشَّجَرَات
aš-šijarāt‎; aš-šajarāt 		شِجَرَات‎; شَجَرَات
šijarāt‎; šajarāt
Nominative شِجَرَاتٌ‎; شَجَرَاتٌ
šijarātun‎; šajarātun 		الشِّجَرَاتُ‎; الشَّجَرَاتُ
aš-šijarātu‎; aš-šajarātu 		شِجَرَاتُ‎; شَجَرَاتُ
šijarātu‎; šajarātu
Accusative شِجَرَاتٍ‎; شَجَرَاتٍ
šijarātin‎; šajarātin 		الشِّجَرَاتِ‎; الشَّجَرَاتِ
aš-šijarāti‎; aš-šajarāti 		شِجَرَاتِ‎; شَجَرَاتِ
šijarāti‎; šajarāti
Genitive شِجَرَاتٍ‎; شَجَرَاتٍ
šijarātin‎; šajarātin 		الشِّجَرَاتِ‎; الشَّجَرَاتِ
aš-šijarāti‎; aš-šajarāti 		شِجَرَاتِ‎; شَجَرَاتِ
šijarāti‎; šajarāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَشْجَار
ʔašjār 		الْأَشْجَار
al-ʔašjār 		أَشْجَار
ʔašjār
Nominative أَشْجَارٌ
ʔašjārun 		الْأَشْجَارُ
al-ʔašjāru 		أَشْجَارُ
ʔašjāru
Accusative أَشْجَارًا
ʔašjāran 		الْأَشْجَارَ
al-ʔašjāra 		أَشْجَارَ
ʔašjāra
Genitive أَشْجَارٍ
ʔašjārin 		الْأَشْجَارِ
al-ʔašjāri 		أَشْجَارِ
ʔašjāri
Alternative forms

Etymology 2.3

Verb

شَجَّرَ • (šajjara) II (non-past يُشَجِّرُ (yušajjiru), verbal noun تَشْجِير (tašjīr))

  1. to plant with trees
  2. to afforest
Conjugation
    Conjugation of شَجَّرَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَشْجِير)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَشْجِير
tašjīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُشَجِّر
mušajjir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُشَجَّر
mušajjar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m شَجَّرْتُ
šajjartu 		شَجَّرْتَ
šajjarta 		شَجَّرَ
šajjara 		شَجَّرْتُمَا
šajjartumā 		شَجَّرَا
šajjarā 		شَجَّرْنَا
šajjarnā 		شَجَّرْتُمْ
šajjartum 		شَجَّرُوا
šajjarū
f شَجَّرْتِ
šajjarti 		شَجَّرَتْ
šajjarat 		شَجَّرَتَا
šajjaratā 		شَجَّرْتُنَّ
šajjartunna 		شَجَّرْنَ
šajjarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُشَجِّرُ
ʔušajjiru 		تُشَجِّرُ
tušajjiru 		يُشَجِّرُ
yušajjiru 		تُشَجِّرَانِ
tušajjirāni 		يُشَجِّرَانِ
yušajjirāni 		نُشَجِّرُ
nušajjiru 		تُشَجِّرُونَ
tušajjirūna 		يُشَجِّرُونَ
yušajjirūna
f تُشَجِّرِينَ
tušajjirīna 		تُشَجِّرُ
tušajjiru 		تُشَجِّرَانِ
tušajjirāni 		تُشَجِّرْنَ
tušajjirna 		يُشَجِّرْنَ
yušajjirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُشَجِّرَ
ʔušajjira 		تُشَجِّرَ
tušajjira 		يُشَجِّرَ
yušajjira 		تُشَجِّرَا
tušajjirā 		يُشَجِّرَا
yušajjirā 		نُشَجِّرَ
nušajjira 		تُشَجِّرُوا
tušajjirū 		يُشَجِّرُوا
yušajjirū
f تُشَجِّرِي
tušajjirī 		تُشَجِّرَ
tušajjira 		تُشَجِّرَا
tušajjirā 		تُشَجِّرْنَ
tušajjirna 		يُشَجِّرْنَ
yušajjirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُشَجِّرْ
ʔušajjir 		تُشَجِّرْ
tušajjir 		يُشَجِّرْ
yušajjir 		تُشَجِّرَا
tušajjirā 		يُشَجِّرَا
yušajjirā 		نُشَجِّرْ
nušajjir 		تُشَجِّرُوا
tušajjirū 		يُشَجِّرُوا
yušajjirū
f تُشَجِّرِي
tušajjirī 		تُشَجِّرْ
tušajjir 		تُشَجِّرَا
tušajjirā 		تُشَجِّرْنَ
tušajjirna 		يُشَجِّرْنَ
yušajjirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m شَجِّرْ
šajjir 		شَجِّرَا
šajjirā 		شَجِّرُوا
šajjirū
f شَجِّرِي
šajjirī 		شَجِّرْنَ
šajjirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m شُجِّرْتُ
šujjirtu 		شُجِّرْتَ
šujjirta 		شُجِّرَ
šujjira 		شُجِّرْتُمَا
šujjirtumā 		شُجِّرَا
šujjirā 		شُجِّرْنَا
šujjirnā 		شُجِّرْتُمْ
šujjirtum 		شُجِّرُوا
šujjirū
f شُجِّرْتِ
šujjirti 		شُجِّرَتْ
šujjirat 		شُجِّرَتَا
šujjiratā 		شُجِّرْتُنَّ
šujjirtunna 		شُجِّرْنَ
šujjirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُشَجَّرُ
ʔušajjaru 		تُشَجَّرُ
tušajjaru 		يُشَجَّرُ
yušajjaru 		تُشَجَّرَانِ
tušajjarāni 		يُشَجَّرَانِ
yušajjarāni 		نُشَجَّرُ
nušajjaru 		تُشَجَّرُونَ
tušajjarūna 		يُشَجَّرُونَ
yušajjarūna
f تُشَجَّرِينَ
tušajjarīna 		تُشَجَّرُ
tušajjaru 		تُشَجَّرَانِ
tušajjarāni 		تُشَجَّرْنَ
tušajjarna 		يُشَجَّرْنَ
yušajjarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُشَجَّرَ
ʔušajjara 		تُشَجَّرَ
tušajjara 		يُشَجَّرَ
yušajjara 		تُشَجَّرَا
tušajjarā 		يُشَجَّرَا
yušajjarā 		نُشَجَّرَ
nušajjara 		تُشَجَّرُوا
tušajjarū 		يُشَجَّرُوا
yušajjarū
f تُشَجَّرِي
tušajjarī 		تُشَجَّرَ
tušajjara 		تُشَجَّرَا
tušajjarā 		تُشَجَّرْنَ
tušajjarna 		يُشَجَّرْنَ
yušajjarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُشَجَّرْ
ʔušajjar 		تُشَجَّرْ
tušajjar 		يُشَجَّرْ
yušajjar 		تُشَجَّرَا
tušajjarā 		يُشَجَّرَا
yušajjarā 		نُشَجَّرْ
nušajjar 		تُشَجَّرُوا
tušajjarū 		يُشَجَّرُوا
yušajjarū
f تُشَجَّرِي
tušajjarī 		تُشَجَّرْ
tušajjar 		تُشَجَّرَا
tušajjarā 		تُشَجَّرْنَ
tušajjarna 		يُشَجَّرْنَ
yušajjarna

Etymology 3

Noun

شَجْر • (šajr) m (plural أَشْجَار (ʔašjār) or شُجُور (šujūr) or شِجَار (šijār))

  1. chin
  2. corner of the mouth, opening of the mouth
Declension
Declension of noun شَجْر (šajr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَجْر
šajr 		الشَّجْر
aš-šajr 		شَجْر
šajr
Nominative شَجْرٌ
šajrun 		الشَّجْرُ
aš-šajru 		شَجْرُ
šajru
Accusative شَجْرًا
šajran 		الشَّجْرَ
aš-šajra 		شَجْرَ
šajra
Genitive شَجْرٍ
šajrin 		الشَّجْرِ
aš-šajri 		شَجْرِ
šajri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَجْرَيْن
šajrayn 		الشَّجْرَيْن
aš-šajrayn 		شَجْرَيْ
šajray
Nominative شَجْرَانِ
šajrāni 		الشَّجْرَانِ
aš-šajrāni 		شَجْرَا
šajrā
Accusative شَجْرَيْنِ
šajrayni 		الشَّجْرَيْنِ
aš-šajrayni 		شَجْرَيْ
šajray
Genitive شَجْرَيْنِ
šajrayni 		الشَّجْرَيْنِ
aš-šajrayni 		شَجْرَيْ
šajray
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَشْجَار‎; شُجُور‎; شِجَار
ʔašjār‎; šujūr‎; šijār 		الْأَشْجَار‎; الشُّجُور‎; الشِّجَار
al-ʔašjār‎; aš-šujūr‎; aš-šijār 		أَشْجَار‎; شُجُور‎; شِجَار
ʔašjār‎; šujūr‎; šijār
Nominative أَشْجَارٌ‎; شُجُورٌ‎; شِجَارٌ
ʔašjārun‎; šujūrun‎; šijārun 		الْأَشْجَارُ‎; الشُّجُورُ‎; الشِّجَارُ
al-ʔašjāru‎; aš-šujūru‎; aš-šijāru 		أَشْجَارُ‎; شُجُورُ‎; شِجَارُ
ʔašjāru‎; šujūru‎; šijāru
Accusative أَشْجَارًا‎; شُجُورًا‎; شِجَارًا
ʔašjāran‎; šujūran‎; šijāran 		الْأَشْجَارَ‎; الشُّجُورَ‎; الشِّجَارَ
al-ʔašjāra‎; aš-šujūra‎; aš-šijāra 		أَشْجَارَ‎; شُجُورَ‎; شِجَارَ
ʔašjāra‎; šujūra‎; šijāra
Genitive أَشْجَارٍ‎; شُجُورٍ‎; شِجَارٍ
ʔašjārin‎; šujūrin‎; šijārin 		الْأَشْجَارِ‎; الشُّجُورِ‎; الشِّجَارِ
al-ʔašjāri‎; aš-šujūri‎; aš-šijāri 		أَشْجَارِ‎; شُجُورِ‎; شِجَارِ
ʔašjāri‎; šujūri‎; šijāri

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شَجَر (šajar).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? šajar
Dari reading? šajar
Iranian reading? šajar
Tajik reading? šajar

Noun

Dari شجر
Iranian Persian
Tajik шаҷар

شجر • (šajar) (plural اشجار)

  1. (rare) tree
    Synonym: درخت (deraxt)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ج ر
2 terms

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic شَجَر (šajar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃa.ʒar/, [ˈʃa.ʒɑrˤ]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

شجر • (šajar) m (collective, singulative شجرة f (šajara), paucal شجرات (šajarāt))

  1. (collective) trees

See also

  • غابة (ḡābe, “forest; jungle”), حرش (ḥurš, “forest, wood”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شجر (šajar), itself from Arabic شَجَر (šajar).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَجَر • (śajar) m (formal plural اشجار, Hindi spelling शजर)

  1. (formal or poetic) tree
    Synonyms: درخت (draxt), پیڑ (peṛ)
    • 2010, Javed Akhtar, Jidhar Jaate Hain Sab [Whither Everyone Goes] :
      بلندی پر انہیں مٹی کی خوشبو تک نہیں آتی
      یہ وہ شاخیں ہیں جن کو اب شجر اچھا نہیں لگتا
      bulandī par unhẽ miṭṭī kī xuśbū tak nahī̃ ātī
      ye vo śāxẽ haĩ jin ko ab śajar acchā nahī̃ lagtā.
      At that lofty height, the fragrance of the soil does not reach
      Those branches, to whom the tree no longer seems good.

Further reading

  • “شجر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “شجر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شجر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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