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  1. Wiktionary
  2. قند
قند

قند

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Contents

  • 1 Arabic
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Noun
      • 1.2.1 Declension
      • 1.2.2 Descendants
  • 2 Chagatai
    • 2.1 Etymology
    • 2.2 Noun
  • 3 Gulf Arabic
    • 3.1 Etymology
    • 3.2 Pronunciation
    • 3.3 Noun
      • 3.3.1 Usage notes
  • 4 Ottoman Turkish
    • 4.1 Etymology
    • 4.2 Noun
      • 4.2.1 Derived terms
    • 4.3 Further reading
  • 5 Persian
    • 5.1 Etymology
    • 5.2 Pronunciation
    • 5.3 Noun
      • 5.3.1 Derived terms
      • 5.3.2 Descendants

Arabic

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Etymology

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From Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).

Noun

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قَنْد • (qand) m (plural قُنُود (qunūd))

  1. rock sugar (originally: the solidified sap of the sugarcane)

Declension

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Declension of noun قَنْد (qand)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَنْد
qand
الْقَنْد
al-qand
قَنْد
qand
Nominative قَنْدٌ
qandun
الْقَنْدُ
al-qandu
قَنْدُ
qandu
Accusative قَنْدًا
qandan
الْقَنْدَ
al-qanda
قَنْدَ
qanda
Genitive قَنْدٍ
qandin
الْقَنْدِ
al-qandi
قَنْدِ
qandi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَنْدَيْن
qandayn
الْقَنْدَيْن
al-qandayn
قَنْدَيْ
qanday
Nominative قَنْدَانِ
qandāni
الْقَنْدَانِ
al-qandāni
قَنْدَا
qandā
Accusative قَنْدَيْنِ
qandayni
الْقَنْدَيْنِ
al-qandayni
قَنْدَيْ
qanday
Genitive قَنْدَيْنِ
qandayni
الْقَنْدَيْنِ
al-qandayni
قَنْدَيْ
qanday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُنُود
qunūd
الْقُنُود
al-qunūd
قُنُود
qunūd
Nominative قُنُودٌ
qunūdun
الْقُنُودُ
al-qunūdu
قُنُودُ
qunūdu
Accusative قُنُودًا
qunūdan
الْقُنُودَ
al-qunūda
قُنُودَ
qunūda
Genitive قُنُودٍ
qunūdin
الْقُنُودِ
al-qunūdi
قُنُودِ
qunūdi

Descendants

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  • → Ottoman Turkish: قند (kand)
  • → Persian: قند (qand)
    • → Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)
  • ⇒ Old French: sucre candi
    • → Middle English: candy
      • English: candy, candee, candie, candil, kandy
        • → Cebuano: kendi
        • → Hindi: कैंडी (kaiṇḍī)
        • → Hopi: kyenti
        • → Japanese: キャンディ (kyandi)
        • → Kashubian: kindus (United States)
        • → Tagalog: kendi

Chagatai

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Etymology

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From Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).

Noun

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قند (qand) (uncountable)

  1. sugar
  2. sugar cube

Gulf Arabic

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چاي وقند (tea and sugar cube(s))

Etymology

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From Persian قند (qand), from Classical Arabic قَنْد (qand).

Pronunciation

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  • (Kuwait) IPA(key): /qənd/, (q-ʁ merger) /ʁənd/

Noun

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قَنْد • (qand) m (collective, singulative قَنْدة (qanda), plural قَنْدات (qandāt))

  1. sugar cube

Usage notes

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The word can be used with حَبّة (ḥabba, “piece”) to indicate number of pieces, for example: حطلي حبتين قند بالچاي (ḥiṭli ḥabbitēn qand bič-čāy, “Put two pieces of sugar cube in the tea for me”). Alternatively, regular plural (and dual) can be used, eg: حطلي قندتين بالچاي (ḥiṭli qanditēn bič-čāy, “Put two sugar cubes in the tea for me”). Finally, the word can be used as is preceded by a number, ex: حطلي اثنين قند بالچاي (ḥiṭli aṯnēn qand bič-čāy, “Put two sugar cube in the tea for me”).

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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From Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock sugar”), from Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).

Noun

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قند • (kand)

  1. rock sugar, sugar candy, crystals of sucrose

Derived terms

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  • قندی (kandi, “made of sugar candy”)

Further reading

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  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قند”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 973
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قند”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[2], Vienna, columns 3767–3768
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قند”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1477

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic قَنْد (qand), displacing older کند (kand) or کاند (kând).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qanð]
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qän̪d̪]
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qän̪d̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qän̪d̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qän̪d̪̥]
  • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæn̪d̪̥]
  • (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qän̪d̪]

Readings
Classical reading? qand
Dari reading? qand
Iranian reading? ğand
Tajik reading? qand
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

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قند • (qand) (plural قندها (qand-hâ))

  1. sugar cube

Derived terms

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  • قندی (qandi)
  • قندان (qandân)
  • کله‌قند (kalle-qand)
  • چغندر قند (čoğondar-e qand)

Descendants

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  • → Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=قند&oldid=81419719"
Categories:
  • Arabic terms derived from Persian
  • Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit
  • Arabic lemmas
  • Arabic nouns
  • Arabic masculine nouns
  • Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
  • Arabic nouns with broken plural
  • Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
  • ar:Sugars
  • Chagatai terms derived from Persian
  • Chagatai terms derived from Sanskrit
  • Chagatai lemmas
  • Chagatai nouns
  • Gulf Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
  • Gulf Arabic terms derived from Persian
  • Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Gulf Arabic lemmas
  • Gulf Arabic nouns
  • Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
  • Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
  • Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
  • Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
  • Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sanskrit
  • Ottoman Turkish lemmas
  • Ottoman Turkish nouns
  • ota:Sugars
  • Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
  • Persian terms derived from Arabic
  • Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Persian terms with audio pronunciation
  • Persian lemmas
  • Persian nouns
  • fa:Sugars
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