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  2. Wiktionary
  3. مغرب
مغرب

مغرب

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Arabic

Root
غ ر ب (ḡ r b)
16 terms

Etymology

Noun of place from the root غ ر ب (ḡ-r-b) of غَرْب (ḡarb, “west, occident”). Compare Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ) and Aramaic ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā)

Pronunciation

Noun

مَغْرِب • (maḡrib) m (dual مَغْرِبَان (maḡribān), plural مَغَارِب (maḡārib))

  1. place or time of sunset
    Coordinate term: مَطْلَع (maṭlaʕ)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:86:
      حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ الشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِي عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍ
      ḥattā ʔiḏā balaḡa maḡriba aš-šamsi wajadahā taḡrubu fī ʕaynin ḥamiʔatin
      until he reached the setting ˹point˺ of the sun, which appeared to him to be setting in a spring of murky water.
  2. west
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:258:
      قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِي بِالشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ
      qāla ʔibrāhīmu faʔinna l-laha yaʔtī bi-š-šamsi mina l-mašriqi faʔti bihā mina al-maḡribi fabuhita llaḏī kafara
      Abraham said: Lo! Allah causeth the sun to rise in the East, so do thou cause it to come up from the West. Thus was the disbeliever abashed.
  3. evening

Declension

Declension of noun مَغْرِب (maḡrib)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَغْرِب
maḡrib 		الْمَغْرِب
al-maḡrib 		مَغْرِب
maḡrib
Nominative مَغْرِبٌ
maḡribun 		الْمَغْرِبُ
al-maḡribu 		مَغْرِبُ
maḡribu
Accusative مَغْرِبًا
maḡriban 		الْمَغْرِبَ
al-maḡriba 		مَغْرِبَ
maḡriba
Genitive مَغْرِبٍ
maḡribin 		الْمَغْرِبِ
al-maḡribi 		مَغْرِبِ
maḡribi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَغْرِبَيْن
maḡribayn 		الْمَغْرِبَيْن
al-maḡribayn 		مَغْرِبَيْ
maḡribay
Nominative مَغْرِبَانِ
maḡribāni 		الْمَغْرِبَانِ
al-maḡribāni 		مَغْرِبَا
maḡribā
Accusative مَغْرِبَيْنِ
maḡribayni 		الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ
al-maḡribayni 		مَغْرِبَيْ
maḡribay
Genitive مَغْرِبَيْنِ
maḡribayni 		الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ
al-maḡribayni 		مَغْرِبَيْ
maḡribay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَغَارِب
maḡārib 		الْمَغَارِب
al-maḡārib 		مَغَارِب
maḡārib
Nominative مَغَارِبُ
maḡāribu 		الْمَغَارِبُ
al-maḡāribu 		مَغَارِبُ
maḡāribu
Accusative مَغَارِبَ
maḡāriba 		الْمَغَارِبَ
al-maḡāriba 		مَغَارِبَ
maḡāriba
Genitive مَغَارِبَ
maḡāriba 		الْمَغَارِبِ
al-maḡāribi 		مَغَارِبِ
maḡāribi

Descendants

Verb

مَغْرَبَ • (maḡraba) Iq (non-past يُمَغْرِبُ (yumaḡribu), verbal noun مَغْرَبَة (maḡraba))

  1. to Moroccanize, to make Moroccan

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مَغْرَبَ (Iq, sound, full passive, verbal noun مَغْرَبَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		مَغْرَبَة
maḡraba
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُمَغْرِب
mumaḡrib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُمَغْرَب
mumaḡrab
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m مَغْرَبْتُ
maḡrabtu 		مَغْرَبْتَ
maḡrabta 		مَغْرَبَ
maḡraba 		مَغْرَبْتُمَا
maḡrabtumā 		مَغْرَبَا
maḡrabā 		مَغْرَبْنَا
maḡrabnā 		مَغْرَبْتُمْ
maḡrabtum 		مَغْرَبُوا
maḡrabū
f مَغْرَبْتِ
maḡrabti 		مَغْرَبَتْ
maḡrabat 		مَغْرَبَتَا
maḡrabatā 		مَغْرَبْتُنَّ
maḡrabtunna 		مَغْرَبْنَ
maḡrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُمَغْرِبُ
ʔumaḡribu 		تُمَغْرِبُ
tumaḡribu 		يُمَغْرِبُ
yumaḡribu 		تُمَغْرِبَانِ
tumaḡribāni 		يُمَغْرِبَانِ
yumaḡribāni 		نُمَغْرِبُ
numaḡribu 		تُمَغْرِبُونَ
tumaḡribūna 		يُمَغْرِبُونَ
yumaḡribūna
f تُمَغْرِبِينَ
tumaḡribīna 		تُمَغْرِبُ
tumaḡribu 		تُمَغْرِبَانِ
tumaḡribāni 		تُمَغْرِبْنَ
tumaḡribna 		يُمَغْرِبْنَ
yumaḡribna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُمَغْرِبَ
ʔumaḡriba 		تُمَغْرِبَ
tumaḡriba 		يُمَغْرِبَ
yumaḡriba 		تُمَغْرِبَا
tumaḡribā 		يُمَغْرِبَا
yumaḡribā 		نُمَغْرِبَ
numaḡriba 		تُمَغْرِبُوا
tumaḡribū 		يُمَغْرِبُوا
yumaḡribū
f تُمَغْرِبِي
tumaḡribī 		تُمَغْرِبَ
tumaḡriba 		تُمَغْرِبَا
tumaḡribā 		تُمَغْرِبْنَ
tumaḡribna 		يُمَغْرِبْنَ
yumaḡribna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُمَغْرِبْ
ʔumaḡrib 		تُمَغْرِبْ
tumaḡrib 		يُمَغْرِبْ
yumaḡrib 		تُمَغْرِبَا
tumaḡribā 		يُمَغْرِبَا
yumaḡribā 		نُمَغْرِبْ
numaḡrib 		تُمَغْرِبُوا
tumaḡribū 		يُمَغْرِبُوا
yumaḡribū
f تُمَغْرِبِي
tumaḡribī 		تُمَغْرِبْ
tumaḡrib 		تُمَغْرِبَا
tumaḡribā 		تُمَغْرِبْنَ
tumaḡribna 		يُمَغْرِبْنَ
yumaḡribna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m مَغْرِبْ
maḡrib 		مَغْرِبَا
maḡribā 		مَغْرِبُوا
maḡribū
f مَغْرِبِي
maḡribī 		مَغْرِبْنَ
maḡribna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m مُغْرِبْتُ
muḡribtu 		مُغْرِبْتَ
muḡribta 		مُغْرِبَ
muḡriba 		مُغْرِبْتُمَا
muḡribtumā 		مُغْرِبَا
muḡribā 		مُغْرِبْنَا
muḡribnā 		مُغْرِبْتُمْ
muḡribtum 		مُغْرِبُوا
muḡribū
f مُغْرِبْتِ
muḡribti 		مُغْرِبَتْ
muḡribat 		مُغْرِبَتَا
muḡribatā 		مُغْرِبْتُنَّ
muḡribtunna 		مُغْرِبْنَ
muḡribna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُمَغْرَبُ
ʔumaḡrabu 		تُمَغْرَبُ
tumaḡrabu 		يُمَغْرَبُ
yumaḡrabu 		تُمَغْرَبَانِ
tumaḡrabāni 		يُمَغْرَبَانِ
yumaḡrabāni 		نُمَغْرَبُ
numaḡrabu 		تُمَغْرَبُونَ
tumaḡrabūna 		يُمَغْرَبُونَ
yumaḡrabūna
f تُمَغْرَبِينَ
tumaḡrabīna 		تُمَغْرَبُ
tumaḡrabu 		تُمَغْرَبَانِ
tumaḡrabāni 		تُمَغْرَبْنَ
tumaḡrabna 		يُمَغْرَبْنَ
yumaḡrabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُمَغْرَبَ
ʔumaḡraba 		تُمَغْرَبَ
tumaḡraba 		يُمَغْرَبَ
yumaḡraba 		تُمَغْرَبَا
tumaḡrabā 		يُمَغْرَبَا
yumaḡrabā 		نُمَغْرَبَ
numaḡraba 		تُمَغْرَبُوا
tumaḡrabū 		يُمَغْرَبُوا
yumaḡrabū
f تُمَغْرَبِي
tumaḡrabī 		تُمَغْرَبَ
tumaḡraba 		تُمَغْرَبَا
tumaḡrabā 		تُمَغْرَبْنَ
tumaḡrabna 		يُمَغْرَبْنَ
yumaḡrabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُمَغْرَبْ
ʔumaḡrab 		تُمَغْرَبْ
tumaḡrab 		يُمَغْرَبْ
yumaḡrab 		تُمَغْرَبَا
tumaḡrabā 		يُمَغْرَبَا
yumaḡrabā 		نُمَغْرَبْ
numaḡrab 		تُمَغْرَبُوا
tumaḡrabū 		يُمَغْرَبُوا
yumaḡrabū
f تُمَغْرَبِي
tumaḡrabī 		تُمَغْرَبْ
tumaḡrab 		تُمَغْرَبَا
tumaḡrabā 		تُمَغْرَبْنَ
tumaḡrabna 		يُمَغْرَبْنَ
yumaḡrabna

Derived terms

References

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).

Pronunciation

Noun

مغرب (Rumi spelling maghrib, informal 1st possessive مغربکو, 2nd possessive مغربمو, 3rd possessive مغربڽ)

  1. west (compass point)

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

بارت لاءوت اوتارا تيمور لاءوت
بارت تيمور
بارت داي سلاتن تڠݢارا

Adjective

مغرب (Rumi spelling maghrib)

  1. west (towards the west)
  2. west (western)
  3. west (occidental)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? mağriḇ
Dari reading? mağrib
Iranian reading? mağreb
Tajik reading? maġrib

Noun

Dari مغرب
Iranian Persian
Tajik мағриб

مغرب • (mağreb)

  1. west

Proper noun

Dari مغرب
Iranian Persian
Tajik Мағриб

مغرب • (mağreb)

  1. Maghreb
  2. Morocco
    Synonym: مراکش (marâkeš)

Further reading

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).

Pronunciation

Noun

مَغْرَبُ • (maƣrabu) ? (Devanagari मग़रबु)

  1. west

References

  • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “مَغْرَبُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society

South Levantine Arabic

Root
غ ر ب
6 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maɣ.rib/, [ˈmaɣ.rɪb]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

مغرب • (maḡreb, muḡreb) m

  1. sunset
    صلاة المغرب ― ṣalāt il-maḡreb ― the evening prayer

Derived terms

  • المغرب (il-maḡreb, “North Africa; Morocco”, literally “the place where the sun sets”)

See also

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَغْرِب (maḡrib).

Noun

مَغْرِب • (maġrib) m (Hindi spelling मग़रिब)

  1. the west, the West
    Synonym: پَشْچِم (paścim)
  2. (Islam) maghrib
Pusat Layanan

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