نفق

See also: نقف and ن ف ق

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ن ف ق (n f q)
6 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /na.faq/

Noun

نَفَق • (nafaq) m (plural أَنْفاق (ʔanfāq))

verbal noun of نَفَقَ (nafaqa) (form I)
verbal noun of نَفِقَ (nafiqa) (form I)
tunnel, a passageway or burrow having two openings

Declension

Declension of noun نَفَق (nafaq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَفَق nafaq	النَّفَق an-nafaq	نَفَق nafaq
Nominative	نَفَقٌ nafaqun	النَّفَقُ an-nafaqu	نَفَقُ nafaqu
Accusative	نَفَقًا nafaqan	النَّفَقَ an-nafaqa	نَفَقَ nafaqa
Genitive	نَفَقٍ nafaqin	النَّفَقِ an-nafaqi	نَفَقِ nafaqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَفَقَيْن nafaqayn	النَّفَقَيْن an-nafaqayn	نَفَقَيْ nafaqay
Nominative	نَفَقَانِ nafaqāni	النَّفَقَانِ an-nafaqāni	نَفَقَا nafaqā
Accusative	نَفَقَيْنِ nafaqayni	النَّفَقَيْنِ an-nafaqayni	نَفَقَيْ nafaqay
Genitive	نَفَقَيْنِ nafaqayni	النَّفَقَيْنِ an-nafaqayni	نَفَقَيْ nafaqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَنْفاق ʔanfāq	الْأَنْفاق al-ʔanfāq	أَنْفاق ʔanfāq
Nominative	أَنْفاقٌ ʔanfāqun	الْأَنْفاقُ al-ʔanfāqu	أَنْفاقُ ʔanfāqu
Accusative	أَنْفاقًا ʔanfāqan	الْأَنْفاقَ al-ʔanfāqa	أَنْفاقَ ʔanfāqa
Genitive	أَنْفاقٍ ʔanfāqin	الْأَنْفاقِ al-ʔanfāqi	أَنْفاقِ ʔanfāqi

Descendants

Gulf Arabic: نفق (nafaq)
Hijazi Arabic: نَفَق (nafag)

Etymology 1.2

Verb

نَفَقَ • (nafaqa) I (non-past يَنْفُقُ (yanfuqu), verbal noun نَفَاق (nafāq))

to sell well (of merchandise)
to be brisk (of a market)

Conjugation

Conjugation of نَفَقَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun نَفَاق)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					نَفَاق nafāq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					نَافِق nāfiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَنْفُوق manfūq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَفَقْتُ nafaqtu	نَفَقْتَ nafaqta	نَفَقَ nafaqa	نَفَقْتُمَا nafaqtumā	نَفَقَا nafaqā	نَفَقْنَا nafaqnā	نَفَقْتُمْ nafaqtum	نَفَقُوا nafaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَفَقْتُ nafaqtu	نَفَقْتِ nafaqti	نَفَقَتْ nafaqat	نَفَقْتُمَا nafaqtumā	نَفَقَتَا nafaqatā	نَفَقْنَا nafaqnā	نَفَقْتُنَّ nafaqtunna	نَفَقْنَ nafaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْفُقُ ʔanfuqu	تَنْفُقُ tanfuqu	يَنْفُقُ yanfuqu	تَنْفُقَانِ tanfuqāni	يَنْفُقَانِ yanfuqāni	نَنْفُقُ nanfuqu	تَنْفُقُونَ tanfuqūna	يَنْفُقُونَ yanfuqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَنْفُقُ ʔanfuqu	تَنْفُقِينَ tanfuqīna	تَنْفُقُ tanfuqu	تَنْفُقَانِ tanfuqāni	تَنْفُقَانِ tanfuqāni	نَنْفُقُ nanfuqu	تَنْفُقْنَ tanfuqna	يَنْفُقْنَ yanfuqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْفُقَ ʔanfuqa	تَنْفُقَ tanfuqa	يَنْفُقَ yanfuqa	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	يَنْفُقَا yanfuqā	نَنْفُقَ nanfuqa	تَنْفُقُوا tanfuqū	يَنْفُقُوا yanfuqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَنْفُقَ ʔanfuqa	تَنْفُقِي tanfuqī	تَنْفُقَ tanfuqa	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	نَنْفُقَ nanfuqa	تَنْفُقْنَ tanfuqna	يَنْفُقْنَ yanfuqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْفُقْ ʔanfuq	تَنْفُقْ tanfuq	يَنْفُقْ yanfuq	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	يَنْفُقَا yanfuqā	نَنْفُقْ nanfuq	تَنْفُقُوا tanfuqū	يَنْفُقُوا yanfuqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَنْفُقْ ʔanfuq	تَنْفُقِي tanfuqī	تَنْفُقْ tanfuq	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	نَنْفُقْ nanfuq	تَنْفُقْنَ tanfuqna	يَنْفُقْنَ yanfuqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُنْفُقْ unfuq		اُنْفُقَا unfuqā			اُنْفُقُوا unfuqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُنْفُقِي unfuqī		اُنْفُقَا unfuqā			اُنْفُقْنَ unfuqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	نُفِقَ nufiqa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُنْفَقُ yunfaqu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُنْفَقَ yunfaqa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُنْفَقْ yunfaq	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 1.3

Verb

نَفِقَ • (nafiqa) I (non-past يَنْفَقُ (yanfaqu), verbal noun نَفَق (nafaq))

to be used up, to run out
(obsolete) to creep out of one’s hole

Conjugation

Conjugation of نَفِقَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive (?), verbal noun نَفَق)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					نَفَق nafaq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					? ?
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَفِقْتُ nafiqtu	نَفِقْتَ nafiqta	نَفِقَ nafiqa	نَفِقْتُمَا nafiqtumā	نَفِقَا nafiqā	نَفِقْنَا nafiqnā	نَفِقْتُمْ nafiqtum	نَفِقُوا nafiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَفِقْتُ nafiqtu	نَفِقْتِ nafiqti	نَفِقَتْ nafiqat	نَفِقْتُمَا nafiqtumā	نَفِقَتَا nafiqatā	نَفِقْنَا nafiqnā	نَفِقْتُنَّ nafiqtunna	نَفِقْنَ nafiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْفَقُ ʔanfaqu	تَنْفَقُ tanfaqu	يَنْفَقُ yanfaqu	تَنْفَقَانِ tanfaqāni	يَنْفَقَانِ yanfaqāni	نَنْفَقُ nanfaqu	تَنْفَقُونَ tanfaqūna	يَنْفَقُونَ yanfaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَنْفَقُ ʔanfaqu	تَنْفَقِينَ tanfaqīna	تَنْفَقُ tanfaqu	تَنْفَقَانِ tanfaqāni	تَنْفَقَانِ tanfaqāni	نَنْفَقُ nanfaqu	تَنْفَقْنَ tanfaqna	يَنْفَقْنَ yanfaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْفَقَ ʔanfaqa	تَنْفَقَ tanfaqa	يَنْفَقَ yanfaqa	تَنْفَقَا tanfaqā	يَنْفَقَا yanfaqā	نَنْفَقَ nanfaqa	تَنْفَقُوا tanfaqū	يَنْفَقُوا yanfaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَنْفَقَ ʔanfaqa	تَنْفَقِي tanfaqī	تَنْفَقَ tanfaqa	تَنْفَقَا tanfaqā	تَنْفَقَا tanfaqā	نَنْفَقَ nanfaqa	تَنْفَقْنَ tanfaqna	يَنْفَقْنَ yanfaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْفَقْ ʔanfaq	تَنْفَقْ tanfaq	يَنْفَقْ yanfaq	تَنْفَقَا tanfaqā	يَنْفَقَا yanfaqā	نَنْفَقْ nanfaq	تَنْفَقُوا tanfaqū	يَنْفَقُوا yanfaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَنْفَقْ ʔanfaq	تَنْفَقِي tanfaqī	تَنْفَقْ tanfaq	تَنْفَقَا tanfaqā	تَنْفَقَا tanfaqā	نَنْفَقْ nanfaq	تَنْفَقْنَ tanfaqna	يَنْفَقْنَ yanfaqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِنْفَقْ infaq		اِنْفَقَا infaqā			اِنْفَقُوا infaqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِنْفَقِي infaqī		اِنْفَقَا infaqā			اِنْفَقْنَ infaqna

Etymology 1.4

Verb

نَفَقَ • (nafaqa) I (non-past يَنْفُقُ (yanfuqu), verbal noun نُفُوق (nufūq))

to die, to perish (especially of an animal)
(obsolete) to creep out of one’s hole
(obsolete) to be used up, to run out

Conjugation

Conjugation of نَفَقَ (I, sound, a ~ u, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun نُفُوق)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					نُفُوق nufūq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					نَافِق nāfiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَنْفُوق manfūq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَفَقْتُ nafaqtu	نَفَقْتَ nafaqta	نَفَقَ nafaqa	نَفَقْتُمَا nafaqtumā	نَفَقَا nafaqā	نَفَقْنَا nafaqnā	نَفَقْتُمْ nafaqtum	نَفَقُوا nafaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَفَقْتُ nafaqtu	نَفَقْتِ nafaqti	نَفَقَتْ nafaqat	نَفَقْتُمَا nafaqtumā	نَفَقَتَا nafaqatā	نَفَقْنَا nafaqnā	نَفَقْتُنَّ nafaqtunna	نَفَقْنَ nafaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَنْفُقُ ʔanfuqu	تَنْفُقُ tanfuqu	يَنْفُقُ yanfuqu	تَنْفُقَانِ tanfuqāni	يَنْفُقَانِ yanfuqāni	نَنْفُقُ nanfuqu	تَنْفُقُونَ tanfuqūna	يَنْفُقُونَ yanfuqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَنْفُقُ ʔanfuqu	تَنْفُقِينَ tanfuqīna	تَنْفُقُ tanfuqu	تَنْفُقَانِ tanfuqāni	تَنْفُقَانِ tanfuqāni	نَنْفُقُ nanfuqu	تَنْفُقْنَ tanfuqna	يَنْفُقْنَ yanfuqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَنْفُقَ ʔanfuqa	تَنْفُقَ tanfuqa	يَنْفُقَ yanfuqa	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	يَنْفُقَا yanfuqā	نَنْفُقَ nanfuqa	تَنْفُقُوا tanfuqū	يَنْفُقُوا yanfuqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَنْفُقَ ʔanfuqa	تَنْفُقِي tanfuqī	تَنْفُقَ tanfuqa	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	نَنْفُقَ nanfuqa	تَنْفُقْنَ tanfuqna	يَنْفُقْنَ yanfuqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَنْفُقْ ʔanfuq	تَنْفُقْ tanfuq	يَنْفُقْ yanfuq	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	يَنْفُقَا yanfuqā	نَنْفُقْ nanfuq	تَنْفُقُوا tanfuqū	يَنْفُقُوا yanfuqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَنْفُقْ ʔanfuq	تَنْفُقِي tanfuqī	تَنْفُقْ tanfuq	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	تَنْفُقَا tanfuqā	نَنْفُقْ nanfuq	تَنْفُقْنَ tanfuqna	يَنْفُقْنَ yanfuqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُنْفُقْ unfuq		اُنْفُقَا unfuqā			اُنْفُقُوا unfuqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُنْفُقِي unfuqī		اُنْفُقَا unfuqā			اُنْفُقْنَ unfuqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	نُفِقَ nufiqa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُنْفَقُ yunfaqu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُنْفَقَ yunfaqa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُنْفَقْ yunfaq	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 1.5

Verb

نَفَّقَ • (naffaqa) II (non-past يُنَفِّقُ (yunaffiqu), verbal noun تَنْفِيق (tanfīq))

to sell
(obsolete) to creep out of one’s hole

Conjugation

Conjugation of نَفَّقَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنْفِيق)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْفِيق tanfīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَفِّق munaffiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَفَّق munaffaq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَفَّقْتُ naffaqtu	نَفَّقْتَ naffaqta	نَفَّقَ naffaqa	نَفَّقْتُمَا naffaqtumā	نَفَّقَا naffaqā	نَفَّقْنَا naffaqnā	نَفَّقْتُمْ naffaqtum	نَفَّقُوا naffaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَفَّقْتُ naffaqtu	نَفَّقْتِ naffaqti	نَفَّقَتْ naffaqat	نَفَّقْتُمَا naffaqtumā	نَفَّقَتَا naffaqatā	نَفَّقْنَا naffaqnā	نَفَّقْتُنَّ naffaqtunna	نَفَّقْنَ naffaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَفِّقُ ʔunaffiqu	تُنَفِّقُ tunaffiqu	يُنَفِّقُ yunaffiqu	تُنَفِّقَانِ tunaffiqāni	يُنَفِّقَانِ yunaffiqāni	نُنَفِّقُ nunaffiqu	تُنَفِّقُونَ tunaffiqūna	يُنَفِّقُونَ yunaffiqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَفِّقُ ʔunaffiqu	تُنَفِّقِينَ tunaffiqīna	تُنَفِّقُ tunaffiqu	تُنَفِّقَانِ tunaffiqāni	تُنَفِّقَانِ tunaffiqāni	نُنَفِّقُ nunaffiqu	تُنَفِّقْنَ tunaffiqna	يُنَفِّقْنَ yunaffiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَفِّقَ ʔunaffiqa	تُنَفِّقَ tunaffiqa	يُنَفِّقَ yunaffiqa	تُنَفِّقَا tunaffiqā	يُنَفِّقَا yunaffiqā	نُنَفِّقَ nunaffiqa	تُنَفِّقُوا tunaffiqū	يُنَفِّقُوا yunaffiqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَفِّقَ ʔunaffiqa	تُنَفِّقِي tunaffiqī	تُنَفِّقَ tunaffiqa	تُنَفِّقَا tunaffiqā	تُنَفِّقَا tunaffiqā	نُنَفِّقَ nunaffiqa	تُنَفِّقْنَ tunaffiqna	يُنَفِّقْنَ yunaffiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَفِّقْ ʔunaffiq	تُنَفِّقْ tunaffiq	يُنَفِّقْ yunaffiq	تُنَفِّقَا tunaffiqā	يُنَفِّقَا yunaffiqā	نُنَفِّقْ nunaffiq	تُنَفِّقُوا tunaffiqū	يُنَفِّقُوا yunaffiqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَفِّقْ ʔunaffiq	تُنَفِّقِي tunaffiqī	تُنَفِّقْ tunaffiq	تُنَفِّقَا tunaffiqā	تُنَفِّقَا tunaffiqā	نُنَفِّقْ nunaffiq	تُنَفِّقْنَ tunaffiqna	يُنَفِّقْنَ yunaffiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَفِّقْ naffiq		نَفِّقَا naffiqā			نَفِّقُوا naffiqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَفِّقِي naffiqī		نَفِّقَا naffiqā			نَفِّقْنَ naffiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُفِّقْتُ nuffiqtu	نُفِّقْتَ nuffiqta	نُفِّقَ nuffiqa	نُفِّقْتُمَا nuffiqtumā	نُفِّقَا nuffiqā	نُفِّقْنَا nuffiqnā	نُفِّقْتُمْ nuffiqtum	نُفِّقُوا nuffiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُفِّقْتُ nuffiqtu	نُفِّقْتِ nuffiqti	نُفِّقَتْ nuffiqat	نُفِّقْتُمَا nuffiqtumā	نُفِّقَتَا nuffiqatā	نُفِّقْنَا nuffiqnā	نُفِّقْتُنَّ nuffiqtunna	نُفِّقْنَ nuffiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَفَّقُ ʔunaffaqu	تُنَفَّقُ tunaffaqu	يُنَفَّقُ yunaffaqu	تُنَفَّقَانِ tunaffaqāni	يُنَفَّقَانِ yunaffaqāni	نُنَفَّقُ nunaffaqu	تُنَفَّقُونَ tunaffaqūna	يُنَفَّقُونَ yunaffaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَفَّقُ ʔunaffaqu	تُنَفَّقِينَ tunaffaqīna	تُنَفَّقُ tunaffaqu	تُنَفَّقَانِ tunaffaqāni	تُنَفَّقَانِ tunaffaqāni	نُنَفَّقُ nunaffaqu	تُنَفَّقْنَ tunaffaqna	يُنَفَّقْنَ yunaffaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَفَّقَ ʔunaffaqa	تُنَفَّقَ tunaffaqa	يُنَفَّقَ yunaffaqa	تُنَفَّقَا tunaffaqā	يُنَفَّقَا yunaffaqā	نُنَفَّقَ nunaffaqa	تُنَفَّقُوا tunaffaqū	يُنَفَّقُوا yunaffaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَفَّقَ ʔunaffaqa	تُنَفَّقِي tunaffaqī	تُنَفَّقَ tunaffaqa	تُنَفَّقَا tunaffaqā	تُنَفَّقَا tunaffaqā	نُنَفَّقَ nunaffaqa	تُنَفَّقْنَ tunaffaqna	يُنَفَّقْنَ yunaffaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَفَّقْ ʔunaffaq	تُنَفَّقْ tunaffaq	يُنَفَّقْ yunaffaq	تُنَفَّقَا tunaffaqā	يُنَفَّقَا yunaffaqā	نُنَفَّقْ nunaffaq	تُنَفَّقُوا tunaffaqū	يُنَفَّقُوا yunaffaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَفَّقْ ʔunaffaq	تُنَفَّقِي tunaffaqī	تُنَفَّقْ tunaffaq	تُنَفَّقَا tunaffaqā	تُنَفَّقَا tunaffaqā	نُنَفَّقْ nunaffaq	تُنَفَّقْنَ tunaffaqna	يُنَفَّقْنَ yunaffaqna

Etymology 1.6

Adjective

نَفِق • (nafiq)

breaking off fast (said of a steed)

Declension

Declension of adjective نَفِق (nafiq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	نَفِق nafiq	النَّفِق an-nafiq	نَفِقَة nafiqa	النَّفِقَة an-nafiqa
Nominative	نَفِقٌ nafiqun	النَّفِقُ an-nafiqu	نَفِقَةٌ nafiqatun	النَّفِقَةُ an-nafiqatu
Accusative	نَفِقًا nafiqan	النَّفِقَ an-nafiqa	نَفِقَةً nafiqatan	النَّفِقَةَ an-nafiqata
Genitive	نَفِقٍ nafiqin	النَّفِقِ an-nafiqi	نَفِقَةٍ nafiqatin	النَّفِقَةِ an-nafiqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	نَفِقَيْن nafiqayn	النَّفِقَيْن an-nafiqayn	نَفِقَتَيْن nafiqatayn	النَّفِقَتَيْن an-nafiqatayn
Nominative	نَفِقَانِ nafiqāni	النَّفِقَانِ an-nafiqāni	نَفِقَتَانِ nafiqatāni	النَّفِقَتَانِ an-nafiqatāni
Accusative	نَفِقَيْنِ nafiqayni	النَّفِقَيْنِ an-nafiqayni	نَفِقَتَيْنِ nafiqatayni	النَّفِقَتَيْنِ an-nafiqatayni
Genitive	نَفِقَيْنِ nafiqayni	النَّفِقَيْنِ an-nafiqayni	نَفِقَتَيْنِ nafiqatayni	النَّفِقَتَيْنِ an-nafiqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	نَفِقَات nafiqāt	النَّفِقَات an-nafiqāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	نَفِقَاتٌ nafiqātun	النَّفِقَاتُ an-nafiqātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	نَفِقَاتٍ nafiqātin	النَّفِقَاتِ an-nafiqāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	نَفِقَاتٍ nafiqātin	النَّفِقَاتِ an-nafiqāti

Etymology 2.1

Verb

نفق (form I)

نَفُقْ (nafuq) /na.fuq/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of فَاقَ (fāqa)
نُفَقْ (nufaq) /nu.faq/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of فَاقَ (fāqa)

Etymology 2.2

Verb

نفق (form IV)

نُفِقْ (nufiq) /nu.fiq/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَفَاقَ (ʔafāqa)
نُفَقْ (nufaq) /nu.faq/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَفَاقَ (ʔafāqa)

Etymology 3

Verb

نفق (form I)

نَفِقُ (nafiqu) /na.fi.qu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)
نَفِقَ (nafiqa) /na.fi.qa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)
نَفِقْ (nafiq) /na.fiq/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)

Gulf Arabic

Root
ن ف ق
3 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic نَفَق (nafaq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnə.fəq/

Noun

نفق • (nafaq) m (plural أنفاق (ʔanfāq))

tunnel, underpass

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ن ف ق
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic نَفَق (nafaq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /na.faɡ/

Noun

نفق • (nafag) m (plural أنفاق (ʔanfāg))

tunnel, underpass