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  2. Wiktionary
  3. پنگان
پنگان

پنگان

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: پنكان

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

Presumed to be borrowed, alongside Ossetian фынг (fyng), фингӕ (fingæ, “table”),[1] from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax), πίνακος (pínakos, “wooden plank, dish, writing table”),[2] possibly via Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā).[3] Perhaps cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”).[4] Whereas according to Vinson this is all from a compound of Middle Chinese, Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)) and 盎 (àng, “wide-bellied bowl”) (perhaps instead 銀／银 (yín, “silver”), 案 (àn, “desk, table”)?), however not attested, so alternatively he suggests 平安 (píng'ān, “tranquil, safe”) printed onto Chinese household appliances like vases.[5]

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? pingān
Dari reading? pingān
Iranian reading? pengân
Tajik reading? pingon

Noun

پنگان • (pengân)

  1. cup; bowl
  2. water clock, clepsydra

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
  2. ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) “fenjū”, in A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 149
  3. ^ Nöldeke, Theodor (1892) Persische Studien (Sitzungsberichte der Kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse; 126) (in German), volume II, Vienna, page 38
  4. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 830
  5. ^ Vinson, Julien (1903) Manuel de la langue tamoule (grammaire, textes, vocabulaire), Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, Ernest Leroux, page 21
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