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  2. Wiktionary
  3. ܚܒܠܐ
ܚܒܠܐ

ܚܒܠܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܒ ܠ (ḥ b l)
1 term

From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ • (ḥaḇlā) m sg (plural ܚܲܒ݂̈ܠܹܐ (ḥaḇlē))

  1. rope, cord
  2. (measure) 5 meters, 5 square meters

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥaḇlā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥaḇlē))

  1. rope, cord
    Synonym: ܡܢܬܐ
  2. line, row, series
  3. noose
  4. snare, trap
  5. measuring rope
  6. (by extension) portion, allotment; lot, tract of land
  7. space, area, zone, district, region
  8. troop, band
  9. flame
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܒܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܒܠ ܚܒܠܝܢ
construct ܚܒܠ ܚܒܠܝ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ ܚܒܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܒܠܟ ܚܒܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܒܠܟܝ ܚܒܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܒܠܢ ܚܒܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܒܠܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܒܠܟܝܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܒܠܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܒܠܗܝܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • →⇒ Old Armenian: հաղբք (hałbkʻ), խաղբք (xałbkʻ)
    • Armenian: խախբՙ (xaxbʻ), խաբՙ (xabʻ) (dialectal), հաղբ (haġb) (learned)

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܠ (ḥ-b-l) related to giving birth. Compare Arabic حَبَل (ḥabal) and Hebrew חֵבֶל (ḥḗḇel).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥeḇlā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥeḇlē))

  1. travail, pang, pain (from childbirth)
  2. throe
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܒܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܒܠ ܚܒܠܝܢ
construct ܚܒܠ ܚܒܠܝ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ ܚܒܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܒܠܟ ܚܒܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܒܠܟܝ ܚܒܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܒܠܢ ܚܒܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܒܠܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܒܠܟܝܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܒܠܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܒܠܗܝܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܠ (ḥ-b-l) related to perishing. Compare Arabic خَبَال (ḵabāl) and Hebrew חִבּוּל (ḥibbûl).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥəḇālā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥəḇālē))

  1. damage, destruction
  2. desolation
  3. injury, hurt, harm
  4. corruption
  5. adultery
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܒܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܒܠ ܚܒܠܝܢ
construct ܚܒܠ ܚܒܠܝ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ ܚܒܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܒܠܟ ܚܒܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܒܠܟܝ ܚܒܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܒܠܢ ܚܒܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܒܠܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܒܠܟܝܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܒܠܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܒܠܗܝܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܠ (ḥ-b-l) related to perishing.

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥabbālā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥabbālē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܒܠܬܐ (ḥabbāltā))

  1. destroyer, corrupter
  2. avenger
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܒܠܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܒܠ ܚܒܠܝܢ
construct ܚܒܠ ܚܒܠܝ
emphatic ܚܒܠܐ ܚܒܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܒܠܝ ܚܒܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܒܠܟ ܚܒܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܒܠܟܝ ܚܒܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܒܠܗ ܚܒܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܒܠܢ ܚܒܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܒܠܟܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܒܠܟܝܢ ܚܒܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܒܠܗܘܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܒܠܗܝܢ ܚܒܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥbl2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥblyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥbl3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 94a, b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 124a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 407b–408a
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