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  2. Wiktionary
  3. ܩܝܛܐ
ܩܝܛܐ

ܩܝܛܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܩܝܛܐ

Etymology

From Aramaic קֵיטָא (qēṭā), from Proto-Semitic *qyẓ, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḳayč̣- (“to be hot; summer”); compare Hebrew קַיִץ (káyits) and Arabic قَيْظ (qayẓ, “midsummer”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܲܝܛܵܐ • (qayṭā) m sg (plural ܩܲܝܛܹ̈ܐ (qayṭē))

  1. summer (season with the longest and hottest days of the year)
    • Psalms 74:17
      ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܡܘܼܬܸܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܬܚܘܼܡܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ، ܩܲܝܛܵܐ ܘܣܸܬܘܵܐ ܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕܵܝܗܝ ܠܘܼܟ݂.
      at mūtiḇ lūḵ kullāyh tḥūmē d-arˁā, qayṭā w-sitwā at ˁḇīdāyh lūḵ.
      You have set all the borders of the earth; You have made summer and winter.
    • Proverbs 26:1:
      ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܩܲܝܛܵܐ، ܘܐܲܝܟ݂ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܚܸܨܕܵܐ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܒܐܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ ܣܲܟ݂ܠܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܟܠ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ.
      ayḵ talgā b-qayṭā, w-ayḵ miṭrā b-ḥiṣdā, hādḵā ìlēh awa ddāḇēq b-aḡrā saḵlā yan kul ˁāḇrānā.
      As snow in summer and rain in harvest, So honour is not fitting for a fool.

Inflection

    Inflection of ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܩܲܝܛܝܼ
(qayṭī) 		ܩܲܝܛܲܢ
(qayṭan)
construct ܩܹܝܛ
(qēṭ) 		2nd person ܩܲܝܛܘܼܟ݂
(qayṭūḵ) 		ܩܲܝܛܵܟ݂ܝ
(qayṭāḵ) 		ܩܲܝܛܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qayṭāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܲܝܛܵܐ
(qayṭā) 		3rd person ܩܲܝܛܹܗ
(qayṭēh) 		ܩܲܝܛܵܗ̇
(qayṭāh) 		ܩܲܝܛܗܘܿܢ
(qayṭhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܩܲܝܛܝܼ̈
(qayṭī) 		ܩܲܝܛܲܢ̈
(qayṭan)
construct ܩܲܝܛܲܝ̈
(qayṭay) 		2nd person ܩܲܝܛܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(qayṭūḵ) 		ܩܲܝܛܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(qayṭāḵ) 		ܩܲܝܛܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qayṭāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܲܝܛܹ̈ܐ
(qayṭē) 		3rd person ܩܲܝܛܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(qayṭūh) 		ܩܲܝܛ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(qayṭōh) 		ܩܲܝܛܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(qayṭhōn)

Coordinate terms

(seasons) ܐܸܩܡܹ̈ܐ (iqmē); ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܐ (rḇīˁā) or ܒܹܝܬ݇ ܢܝܼ̈ܣܵܢܹ̈ܐ (bēy nīsānē, “spring”), ܩܲܝܛܵܐ (qayṭā, “summer”), ܬܸܫܪ̈ܝܵܘܵܬܹܐ (tišryāwātē, “autumn”), ܣܸܬܘܵܐ (sitwā, “winter”), (Category: aii:Seasons)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *qyẓ, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ḳayč̣- (“to be hot; summer”). Compare Arabic قَيْظ (qayẓ) and Hebrew קַיִץ (qáyiṣ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [qajtˤɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [qajtˤe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܝܛܐ)

  1. summer
Inflection
    inflection of ܩܝܛܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܩܝܛ ܩܝܛܝܢ
construct ܩܝܛ ܩܝܛܝ
emphatic ܩܝܛܐ ܩܝܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܩܝܛܝ ܩܝܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܩܝܛܟ ܩܝܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܩܝܛܟܝ ܩܝܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܩܝܛܗ ܩܝܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܩܝܛܗ ܩܝܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܩܝܛܢ ܩܝܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܩܝܛܟܘܢ ܩܝܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܩܝܛܟܝܢ ܩܝܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܩܝܛܗܘܢ ܩܝܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܩܝܛܗܝܢ ܩܝܛܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [qitˤɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [qitˤe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܝܛܐ)

  1. cinder
Inflection
    inflection of ܩܝܛܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܩܝܛ ܩܝܛܝܢ
construct ܩܝܛ ܩܝܛܝ
emphatic ܩܝܛܐ ܩܝܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܩܝܛܝ ܩܝܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܩܝܛܟ ܩܝܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܩܝܛܟܝ ܩܝܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܩܝܛܗ ܩܝܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܩܝܛܗ ܩܝܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܩܝܛܢ ܩܝܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܩܝܛܟܘܢ ܩܝܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܩܝܛܟܝܢ ܩܝܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܩܝܛܗܘܢ ܩܝܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܩܝܛܗܝܢ ܩܝܛܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [qajtˤɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [qajtˤe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܝܛܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܩܝܛܝܐ
Inflection
    inflection of ܩܝܛܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܩܝܛ ܩܝܛܝܢ
construct ܩܝܛ ܩܝܛܝ
emphatic ܩܝܛܐ ܩܝܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܩܝܛܝ ܩܝܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܩܝܛܟ ܩܝܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܩܝܛܟܝ ܩܝܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܩܝܛܗ ܩܝܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܩܝܛܗ ܩܝܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܩܝܛܢ ܩܝܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܩܝܛܟܘܢ ܩܝܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܩܝܛܟܝܢ ܩܝܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܩܝܛܗܘܢ ܩܝܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܩܝܛܗܝܢ ܩܝܛܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Noun

ܩܝܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܝܛܐ)

  1. Alternative spelling of ܩܐܛܐ
Inflection
    inflection of ܩܝܛܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܩܝܛ ܩܝܛܝܢ
construct ܩܝܛ ܩܝܛܝ
emphatic ܩܝܛܐ ܩܝܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܩܝܛܝ ܩܝܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܩܝܛܟ ܩܝܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܩܝܛܟܝ ܩܝܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܩܝܛܗ ܩܝܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܩܝܛܗ ܩܝܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܩܝܛܢ ܩܝܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܩܝܛܟܘܢ ܩܝܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܩܝܛܟܝܢ ܩܝܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܩܝܛܗܘܢ ܩܝܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܩܝܛܗܝܢ ܩܝܛܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “qyṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 318b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 503b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1361a

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic ܩܝܛܐ (qayṭā).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܩܰܝܛܳܐ • (qayṭo) m (plural ܩܰܝܛܶܐ (qayṭe))

  1. spring (season)

See also

Seasons in Turoyo · ܫܘܚܠܳܦܶܐ (šuḥlofe) (layout · text) · category
ܪܰܒܷܥ (rabëc, “spring”) ܩܰܝܛܳܐ (qayṭo, “summer”) ܬܷܫܪܳܝܳܬ݂ܶܐ (tëšroyoṯe, “autumn”) ܣܰܬ݂ܘܳܐ (saṯwo, “winter”)
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