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  2. Wiktionary
  3. अर्घ
अर्घ

अर्घ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (“price, value”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰós, from *h₂elgʷʰ- (“to cost, have value”). Cognate with Ossetian аргъ (arǧ), Sogdian [script needed] ('rγ), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬘𐬀𐬵 (arəjah, “value, price”), Persian ارزش (arzeš, “value”), ارز (arz, “currency”), Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, “gain”), Lithuanian alga (“wages”).[1] Compare also Hungarian ár (“price”), an early Indo-Iranian borrowing.[2]

The Sanskrit root is अर्ह् (arh).[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

अर्घ • (arghá) stem, m

  1. worth, value, price

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अर्घ (arghá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अर्घः
argháḥ 		अर्घौ / अर्घा¹
arghaú / arghā́¹ 		अर्घाः / अर्घासः¹
arghā́ḥ / arghā́saḥ¹
Vocative अर्घ
árgha 		अर्घौ / अर्घा¹
árghau / árghā¹ 		अर्घाः / अर्घासः¹
árghāḥ / árghāsaḥ¹
Accusative अर्घम्
arghám 		अर्घौ / अर्घा¹
arghaú / arghā́¹ 		अर्घान्
arghā́n
Instrumental अर्घेण
arghéṇa 		अर्घाभ्याम्
arghā́bhyām 		अर्घैः / अर्घेभिः¹
arghaíḥ / arghébhiḥ¹
Dative अर्घाय
arghā́ya 		अर्घाभ्याम्
arghā́bhyām 		अर्घेभ्यः
arghébhyaḥ
Ablative अर्घात्
arghā́t 		अर्घाभ्याम्
arghā́bhyām 		अर्घेभ्यः
arghébhyaḥ
Genitive अर्घस्य
arghásya 		अर्घयोः
argháyoḥ 		अर्घाणाम्
arghā́ṇām
Locative अर्घे
arghé 		अर्घयोः
argháyoḥ 		अर्घेषु
arghéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Puhvel, Jaan (1991) Hittite Etymological Dictionary, Mouton de Gruyter, page 41
  2. ^ Entry #26 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “अर्घ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 89.
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