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  2. Wiktionary
  3. घन
घन

घन

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit घन (ghana).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡʱən/, [ɡʱɐ̃n]

Noun

घन • (ghan) m

  1. cube (polyhedron)
  2. (mathematics) cube (mathematical operation)
    घन करना ― ghan karnā ― to cube
    घन मीटर ― ghan mīṭar ― cubic meter
  3. hammer

Declension

Declension of घन (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct घन
ghan 		घन
ghan
oblique घन
ghan 		घनों
ghanõ
vocative घन
ghan 		घनो
ghano

Adjective

घन • (ghan) (indeclinable)

  1. Synonym of घना (ghanā, “dense, thick”)

Derived terms

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰón-o-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder, slaughter”) and Old English bana (“murderer”).

Noun

घन • (ghaná) stem, m

  1. a killer, striker, destroyer
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.49.1:
      शंसा॑ म॒हामिन्द्रं॒ यस्मि॒न्विश्वा॒ आ कृ॒ष्टय॑: सोम॒पाः काम॒मव्य॑न्।
      यं सु॒क्रतुं॑ धि॒षणे॑ विभ्वत॒ष्टं घ॒नं वृ॒त्राणां॑ ज॒नय॑न्त दे॒वाः॥
      śáṃsā mahā́míndraṃ yásminvíśvā ā́ kṛṣṭáya: somapā́ḥ kā́mamávyan.
      yáṃ sukrátuṃ dhiṣáṇe vibhvataṣṭáṃ ghanáṃ vṛtrā́ṇāṃ janáyanta devā́ḥ.
      I glorify the mighty Indra, in whom all men, drinking the Soma, obtain their wishes; whom the powerful (heaven and earth) and the gods begot, the doer of great deeds, the slayer of the Vṛtras, who was fashioned by Vibhu (the creator).
  2. slaying
  3. an iron club or a mace; a weapon shaped like a hammer
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of घन (ghaná)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative घनः
ghanáḥ 		घनौ / घना¹
ghanaú / ghanā́¹ 		घनाः / घनासः¹
ghanā́ḥ / ghanā́saḥ¹
Vocative घन
ghána 		घनौ / घना¹
ghánau / ghánā¹ 		घनाः / घनासः¹
ghánāḥ / ghánāsaḥ¹
Accusative घनम्
ghanám 		घनौ / घना¹
ghanaú / ghanā́¹ 		घनान्
ghanā́n
Instrumental घनेन
ghanéna 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनैः / घनेभिः¹
ghanaíḥ / ghanébhiḥ¹
Dative घनाय
ghanā́ya 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनेभ्यः
ghanébhyaḥ
Ablative घनात्
ghanā́t 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनेभ्यः
ghanébhyaḥ
Genitive घनस्य
ghanásya 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनानाम्
ghanā́nām
Locative घने
ghané 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनेषु
ghanéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Descendants
  • Pali: ghana
  • Prakrit: 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)
    • Central:
      • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
      • Sauraseni Prakrit:
    • Eastern:
      • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Northern:
      • Khasa Prakrit:
        • Central Pahari:
        • Eastern Pahari:
        • Western Pahari:
    • Northwestern:
      • Paisaci Prakrit:
        • Takka Apabhramsa:
    • Southern:
    • Western:
      • Sauraseni Prakrit:

Etymology 2

Unknown, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to flourish, be full, swell, abound”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian ganėti (“to be enough, be sufficient, suffice”), Persian آگنج (âganj, “full, complete”), Persian آکندن (âgandan, “to fill up”), German ganz (“entire, whole”).

Adjective

घन • (ghaná) stem (comparative घनीयस्, superlative घनिष्ठ)

  1. compact, dense, solid, hard
  2. viscid, thick
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of घन (ghaná)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative घनः
ghanáḥ 		घनौ / घना¹
ghanaú / ghanā́¹ 		घनाः / घनासः¹
ghanā́ḥ / ghanā́saḥ¹
Vocative घन
ghána 		घनौ / घना¹
ghánau / ghánā¹ 		घनाः / घनासः¹
ghánāḥ / ghánāsaḥ¹
Accusative घनम्
ghanám 		घनौ / घना¹
ghanaú / ghanā́¹ 		घनान्
ghanā́n
Instrumental घनेन
ghanéna 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनैः / घनेभिः¹
ghanaíḥ / ghanébhiḥ¹
Dative घनाय
ghanā́ya 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनेभ्यः
ghanébhyaḥ
Ablative घनात्
ghanā́t 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनेभ्यः
ghanébhyaḥ
Genitive घनस्य
ghanásya 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनानाम्
ghanā́nām
Locative घने
ghané 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनेषु
ghanéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of घना (ghanā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative घना
ghanā́ 		घने
ghané 		घनाः
ghanā́ḥ
Vocative घने
gháne 		घने
gháne 		घनाः
ghánāḥ
Accusative घनाम्
ghanā́m 		घने
ghané 		घनाः
ghanā́ḥ
Instrumental घनया / घना¹
ghanáyā / ghanā́¹ 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनाभिः
ghanā́bhiḥ
Dative घनायै
ghanā́yai 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनाभ्यः
ghanā́bhyaḥ
Ablative घनायाः / घनायै²
ghanā́yāḥ / ghanā́yai² 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनाभ्यः
ghanā́bhyaḥ
Genitive घनायाः / घनायै²
ghanā́yāḥ / ghanā́yai² 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनानाम्
ghanā́nām
Locative घनायाम्
ghanā́yām 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनासु
ghanā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of घन (ghaná)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative घनम्
ghanám 		घने
ghané 		घनानि / घना¹
ghanā́ni / ghanā́¹
Vocative घन
ghána 		घने
gháne 		घनानि / घना¹
ghánāni / ghánā¹
Accusative घनम्
ghanám 		घने
ghané 		घनानि / घना¹
ghanā́ni / ghanā́¹
Instrumental घनेन
ghanéna 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनैः / घनेभिः¹
ghanaíḥ / ghanébhiḥ¹
Dative घनाय
ghanā́ya 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनेभ्यः
ghanébhyaḥ
Ablative घनात्
ghanā́t 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनेभ्यः
ghanébhyaḥ
Genitive घनस्य
ghanásya 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनानाम्
ghanā́nām
Locative घने
ghané 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनेषु
ghanéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

घन • (ghaná) stem, m

  1. any compact mass or substance
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of घन (ghaná)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative घनः
ghanáḥ 		घनौ / घना¹
ghanaú / ghanā́¹ 		घनाः / घनासः¹
ghanā́ḥ / ghanā́saḥ¹
Vocative घन
ghána 		घनौ / घना¹
ghánau / ghánā¹ 		घनाः / घनासः¹
ghánāḥ / ghánāsaḥ¹
Accusative घनम्
ghanám 		घनौ / घना¹
ghanaú / ghanā́¹ 		घनान्
ghanā́n
Instrumental घनेन
ghanéna 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनैः / घनेभिः¹
ghanaíḥ / ghanébhiḥ¹
Dative घनाय
ghanā́ya 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनेभ्यः
ghanébhyaḥ
Ablative घनात्
ghanā́t 		घनाभ्याम्
ghanā́bhyām 		घनेभ्यः
ghanébhyaḥ
Genitive घनस्य
ghanásya 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनानाम्
ghanā́nām
Locative घने
ghané 		घनयोः
ghanáyoḥ 		घनेषु
ghanéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

Descendants of घन

References

Pusat Layanan

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