तीर
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Hindi
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Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
तीर • (tīr) m (Urdu spelling تیر)
Declension
Declension of तीर (masc cons-stem)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr).
Proper noun
तीर • (tīr) f (Urdu spelling تیر)
Declension
Declension of तीर (sg-only fem cons-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | तीर tīr |
| oblique | तीर tīr |
| vocative | तीर tīr |
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠 (ḥtyʾ) / HTYA / tgl (tigr, tīr, “arrow”). Compare Bengali তীর (tir), Gujarati તીર (tīr), Marathi तीर (tīr), Nepali तीर (tīra), Punjabi ਤੀਰ (tīr), Marwari तीर (tīr).
Noun
तीर • (tīr) m (Urdu spelling تیر)
Declension
Declension of तीर (masc cons-stem)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr).
Noun
तीर • (tīr) ?
Marwari
Etymology 1
Noun
तीर (tīr) ?
Etymology 2
From Classical Persian تیر (tīr).
Noun
तीर (tīr) ?
References
- Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 155
Nepali
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sanskrit तीर (tīra)[1].
Noun
तीर • (tīra)
Declension
| Declension of तीर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| nominative | तीर [t̪ir] | तीरहरू [t̪irɦʌɾu] | |
| accusative | तीरलाई [t̪irläi] | तीरहरूलाई [t̪irɦʌɾuläi] | |
| instrumental/ergative | तीरले [t̪irle] | तीरहरूले [t̪irɦʌɾule] | |
| dative | तीरलाई [t̪irläi] | तीरहरूलाई [t̪irɦʌɾuläi] | |
| ablative | तीरबाट [t̪irbäʈʌ] | तीरहरूबाट [t̪irɦʌɾubäʈʌ] | |
| genitive | तीरको [t̪irko] | तीरहरूको [t̪irɦʌɾuko] | |
| locative | तीरमा [t̪irmä] | तीरहरूमा [t̪irɦʌɾumä] | |
| Notes: | |||
Etymology 2
From Classical Persian تیر (tīr)[2].
Noun
तीर • (tīra)
Declension
| Declension of तीर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | ||
| nominative | तीर [t̪ir] | तीरहरू [t̪irɦʌɾu] | |
| accusative | तीरलाई [t̪irläi] | तीरहरूलाई [t̪irɦʌɾuläi] | |
| instrumental/ergative | तीरले [t̪irle] | तीरहरूले [t̪irɦʌɾule] | |
| dative | तीरलाई [t̪irläi] | तीरहरूलाई [t̪irɦʌɾuläi] | |
| ablative | तीरबाट [t̪irbäʈʌ] | तीरहरूबाट [t̪irɦʌɾubäʈʌ] | |
| genitive | तीरको [t̪irko] | तीरहरूको [t̪irɦʌɾuko] | |
| locative | तीरमा [t̪irmä] | तीरहरूमा [t̪irɦʌɾumä] | |
| Notes: | |||
References
- ^ “तीर”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- ^ “तीर”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][2], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
तीर n
- Devanagari script form of tīra (“shore”)
Declension
Declension table of "तीर" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | तीरं (tīraṃ) | तीरानि (tīrāni) |
| Accusative (second) | तीरं (tīraṃ) | तीरानि (tīrāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | तीरेन (tīrena) | तीरेहि (tīrehi) or तीरेभि (tīrebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | तीरस्स (tīrassa) or तीराय (tīrāya) or तीरत्थं (tīratthaṃ) | तीरानं (tīrānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | तीरस्मा (tīrasmā) or तीरम्हा (tīramhā) or तीरा (tīrā) | तीरेहि (tīrehi) or तीरेभि (tīrebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | तीरस्स (tīrassa) | तीरानं (tīrānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | तीरस्मिं (tīrasmiṃ) or तीरम्हि (tīramhi) or तीरे (tīre) | तीरेसु (tīresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | तीर (tīra) | तीरानि (tīrāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তীৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬷᬭ (Balinese script)
- তীর (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰱𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- တီရ (Burmese script)
- તીર (Gujarati script)
- ਤੀਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍀𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦷꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂲𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ತೀರ (Kannada script)
- តីរ (Khmer script)
- ຕີຣ (Lao script)
- തീര (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘲𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠢᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧓𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐷𑐬 (Newa script)
- ତୀର (Odia script)
- ꢡꢷꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆵𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖱𑖨 (Siddham script)
- තීර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩑𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚯𑚤 (Takri script)
- தீர (Tamil script)
- తీర (Telugu script)
- ตีร (Thai script)
- ཏཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒲𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨁𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Mayrhofer takes the word as a lengthened grade derivative of the root तॄ (tṝ, “to pass”).[1]
An older theory by Ferdinand Kittel considers the word as "purely Dravidian"; compare Malayalam തീരം (tīraṁ).[2] Kittel was not a linguist, and the Malayalam word has the shape of a Sanskritic borrowing, which, when coupled with Mayrhofer's Indo-European derivation, makes the theory unconvincing.
Noun
तीर • (tīra) stem, n
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of तीर (tīra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तीरम् tīram |
तीरे tīre |
तीराणि / तीरा¹ tīrāṇi / tīrā¹ |
| Vocative | तीर tīra |
तीरे tīre |
तीराणि / तीरा¹ tīrāṇi / tīrā¹ |
| Accusative | तीरम् tīram |
तीरे tīre |
तीराणि / तीरा¹ tīrāṇi / tīrā¹ |
| Instrumental | तीरेण tīreṇa |
तीराभ्याम् tīrābhyām |
तीरैः / तीरेभिः¹ tīraiḥ / tīrebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | तीराय tīrāya |
तीराभ्याम् tīrābhyām |
तीरेभ्यः tīrebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | तीरात् tīrāt |
तीराभ्याम् tīrābhyām |
तीरेभ्यः tīrebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | तीरस्य tīrasya |
तीरयोः tīrayoḥ |
तीराणाम् tīrāṇām |
| Locative | तीरे tīre |
तीरयोः tīrayoḥ |
तीरेषु tīreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
Etymology 2
Probably a clipping of कस्तीर (kastīra, “tin”).[3]
Noun
तीर • (tīra) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of तीर (tīra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तीरः tīraḥ |
तीरौ / तीरा¹ tīrau / tīrā¹ |
तीराः / तीरासः¹ tīrāḥ / tīrāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | तीर tīra |
तीरौ / तीरा¹ tīrau / tīrā¹ |
तीराः / तीरासः¹ tīrāḥ / tīrāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | तीरम् tīram |
तीरौ / तीरा¹ tīrau / tīrā¹ |
तीरान् tīrān |
| Instrumental | तीरेण tīreṇa |
तीराभ्याम् tīrābhyām |
तीरैः / तीरेभिः¹ tīraiḥ / tīrebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | तीराय tīrāya |
तीराभ्याम् tīrābhyām |
तीरेभ्यः tīrebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | तीरात् tīrāt |
तीराभ्याम् tīrābhyām |
तीरेभ्यः tīrebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | तीरस्य tīrasya |
तीरयोः tīrayoḥ |
तीराणाम् tīrāṇām |
| Locative | तीरे tīre |
तीरयोः tīrayoḥ |
तीरेषु tīreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun
तीर • (tīra) stem, n
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “tī́ra-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 649-50
- ^ Kittel, F. (1894). A Kannada-English Dictionary. India: Basel mission book and tract depository, p. XXVII
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “tīra-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][4] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 247
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “तीर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 449/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/iːɾ
- Rhymes:Hindi/iːɾ/1 syllable
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian
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- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian
- hi:Persian months
- hi:Landforms
- Marathi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
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- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marwari terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marwari terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marwari lemmas
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- Marwari nouns in Devanagari script
- Marwari terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Marwari terms derived from Classical Persian
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- Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali lemmas
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- Nepali terms derived from Classical Persian
- ne:Landforms
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- Sanskrit lemmas
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- sa:Landforms