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  2. Wiktionary
  3. यों
यों

यों

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: यो, यूँ, यी, या, य, and ये

Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi यूं (yūṃ), from Apabhramsa एंव (eṃva), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀯 (eva), 𑀏𑀯𑀁 (evaṃ), from Sanskrit एवम् (evam), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos.

Adverb

यों • (yõ) (Urdu spelling یوں)

  1. thus
  2. actually
    यों ही ― yõ hī ― just like that; for no reason

Coordinate terms

Hindi correlatives
type interrogative relative proximal demonstrative distal demonstrative indefinite
basic non-emphatic कौन (kaun, “who?”),
क्या (kyā, “what?”) 		जो (jo) यह (yah) वह (vah) कुछ (kuch), कोई (koī),
कुछ-न-कुछ (kuch-na-kuch),
कोई-न-कोई (koī-na-koī)
emphatic - जो भी (jo bhī) यही (yahī) वही (vahī) कोई भी (koī bhī), कुछ भी (kuch bhī)
time non-emphatic कब (kab) जब (jab) अब (ab) तब (tab) कभी (kabhī)
emphatic - जभी (jabhī) अभी (abhī) तभी (tabhī) कभी भी (kabhī bhī)
place non-emphatic कहाँ (kahā̃) जहाँ (jahā̃) यहाँ (yahā̃) वहाँ (vahā̃) कहीं (kahī̃, “somewhere”)
emphatic - जहीं (jahī̃) यहीं (yahī̃) वहीं (vahī̃) कहीं भी (kahī̃ bhī, “anywhere”)
quantity कितना (kitnā) जितना (jitnā) इतना (itnā) उतना (utnā) -
direction किधर (kidhar) जिधर (jidhar) इधर (idhar) उधर (udhar) -
quality कैसा (kaisā) जैसा (jaisā) ऐसा (aisā) वैसा (vaisā), तैसा m (taisā) कोई सा (koī sā)
manner कैसे (kaise) जैसे (jaise) ऐसे (aise), वैसे (vaise), तैसे (taise) -
reason/manner क्यों (kyõ) ज्यों (jyõ) क्योंकि (kyõki), यों (yõ) त्यों (tyõ)

References

  • Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 284
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “evaṃ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  • McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “यों”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
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