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  2. Wiktionary
  3. विष
विष

विष

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See also: वृष

Hindi

Hindi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia hi

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *wisós
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
    Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.
    Hindi विष (viṣ)

    Borrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).

    Pronunciation

    • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋɪʂ/, [ʋɪʃ]

    Noun

    विष • (viṣ) m (Urdu spelling وش)

    1. poison, venom
      मनुष्य के लिए, संखिया प्राण-घातक विष है।
      manuṣya ke lie, saṅkhiyā prāṇ-ghātak viṣ hai.
      For humans, arsenic is a deadly poison.
      छुआछूत हमारा समाज का विष है।
      chuāchūt hamārā samāj kā viṣ hai.
      Untouchability is a poison of our society.

    Declension

    Declension of विष (masc cons-stem)
    singular plural
    direct विष
    viṣ     		विष
    viṣ
    oblique विष
    viṣ     		विषों
    viṣõ
    vocative विष
    viṣ     		विषो
    viṣo

    Synonyms

    References

    • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “विष”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
    • Platts, John T. (1884) “विष”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

    Marathi

    Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia mr

    Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *wisós
      Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
      Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)bor.
      Marathi विष (viṣ)

      Borrowed from Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      विष • (viṣ) n

      1. poison, venom

      Declension

      Declension of विष (neut cons-stem)
      direct
      singular       		विष
      viṣ
      direct
      plural       		विषे, विषं
      viṣe, viṣa
      singular
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन
      nominative
      प्रथमा       		विष
      viṣ       		विषे, विषं
      viṣe, viṣa
      oblique
      सामान्यरूप       		विषा
      viṣā       		विषां-
      viṣān-
      acc. / dative
      द्वितीया / चतुर्थी       		विषाला
      viṣālā       		विषांना
      viṣānnā
      ergative विषाने, विषानं
      viṣāne, viṣāna       		विषांनी
      viṣānnī
      instrumental विषाशी
      viṣāśī       		विषांशी
      viṣānśī
      locative
      सप्तमी       		विषात
      viṣāt       		विषांत
      viṣāt
      vocative
      संबोधन       		विषा
      viṣā       		विषांनो
      viṣānno
      Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
      There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
      Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
      Genitive declension of विष (neut cons-stem)
      masculine object
      पुल्लिंगी कर्म       		feminine object
      स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म       		neuter object
      नपुसकलिंगी कर्म       		oblique
      सामान्यरूप
      singular
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन       		singular
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन       		singular*
      एकवचन       		plural
      अनेकवचन
      singular subject
      एकवचनी कर्ता       		विषाचा
      viṣāċā       		विषाचे
      viṣāċe       		विषाची
      viṣācī       		विषाच्या
      viṣācā       		विषाचे, विषाचं
      viṣāċe, viṣāċa       		विषाची
      viṣācī       		विषाच्या
      viṣācā
      plural subject
      अनेकवचनी कर्ता       		विषांचा
      viṣānċā       		विषांचे
      viṣānċe       		विषांची
      viṣāñcī       		विषांच्या
      viṣāncā       		विषांचे, विषांचं
      viṣānċe, viṣānċa       		विषांची
      viṣāñcī       		विषांच्या
      viṣāñcā
      * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
      Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

      Derived terms

      Sanskrit

      Alternative scripts

      Alternative scripts

      Etymology 1

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *wisós
        Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
        Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)

        From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /⁠wiš⁠/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.[1]

        Traditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem, n or m

        1. poison, venom, bane
        Declension
        Neuter a-stem declension of विष (viṣá)
        Singular Dual Plural
        Nominative विषम्
        viṣám         		विषे
        viṣé         		विषाणि / विषा¹
        viṣā́ṇi / viṣā́¹
        Vocative विष
        víṣa         		विषे
        víṣe         		विषाणि / विषा¹
        víṣāṇi / víṣā¹
        Accusative विषम्
        viṣám         		विषे
        viṣé         		विषाणि / विषा¹
        viṣā́ṇi / viṣā́¹
        Instrumental विषेण
        viṣéṇa         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषैः / विषेभिः¹
        viṣaíḥ / viṣébhiḥ¹
        Dative विषाय
        viṣā́ya         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        viṣébhyaḥ
        Ablative विषात्
        viṣā́t         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        viṣébhyaḥ
        Genitive विषस्य
        viṣásya         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषाणाम्
        viṣā́ṇām
        Locative विषे
        viṣé         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषेषु
        viṣéṣu
        Notes
        • ¹Vedic
        Masculine a-stem declension of विष (viṣá)
        Singular Dual Plural
        Nominative विषः
        viṣáḥ         		विषौ / विषा¹
        viṣaú / viṣā́¹         		विषाः / विषासः¹
        viṣā́ḥ / viṣā́saḥ¹
        Vocative विष
        víṣa         		विषौ / विषा¹
        víṣau / víṣā¹         		विषाः / विषासः¹
        víṣāḥ / víṣāsaḥ¹
        Accusative विषम्
        viṣám         		विषौ / विषा¹
        viṣaú / viṣā́¹         		विषान्
        viṣā́n
        Instrumental विषेण
        viṣéṇa         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषैः / विषेभिः¹
        viṣaíḥ / viṣébhiḥ¹
        Dative विषाय
        viṣā́ya         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        viṣébhyaḥ
        Ablative विषात्
        viṣā́t         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        viṣébhyaḥ
        Genitive विषस्य
        viṣásya         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषाणाम्
        viṣā́ṇām
        Locative विषे
        viṣé         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषेषु
        viṣéṣu
        Notes
        • ¹Vedic
        Descendants
        • Dardic:
        • Pali: visa
        • Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa) (see there for further descendants)
        Borrowed terms

        Adjective

        वि॒ष • (viṣá) stem

        1. poisonous
        Declension
        Masculine a-stem declension of विष (viṣá)
        Singular Dual Plural
        Nominative विषः
        viṣáḥ         		विषौ / विषा¹
        viṣaú / viṣā́¹         		विषाः / विषासः¹
        viṣā́ḥ / viṣā́saḥ¹
        Vocative विष
        víṣa         		विषौ / विषा¹
        víṣau / víṣā¹         		विषाः / विषासः¹
        víṣāḥ / víṣāsaḥ¹
        Accusative विषम्
        viṣám         		विषौ / विषा¹
        viṣaú / viṣā́¹         		विषान्
        viṣā́n
        Instrumental विषेण
        viṣéṇa         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषैः / विषेभिः¹
        viṣaíḥ / viṣébhiḥ¹
        Dative विषाय
        viṣā́ya         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        viṣébhyaḥ
        Ablative विषात्
        viṣā́t         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        viṣébhyaḥ
        Genitive विषस्य
        viṣásya         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषाणाम्
        viṣā́ṇām
        Locative विषे
        viṣé         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषेषु
        viṣéṣu
        Notes
        • ¹Vedic
        Feminine ā-stem declension of विषा (viṣā́)
        Singular Dual Plural
        Nominative विषा
        viṣā́         		विषे
        viṣé         		विषाः
        viṣā́ḥ
        Vocative विषे
        víṣe         		विषे
        víṣe         		विषाः
        víṣāḥ
        Accusative विषाम्
        viṣā́m         		विषे
        viṣé         		विषाः
        viṣā́ḥ
        Instrumental विषया / विषा¹
        viṣáyā / viṣā́¹         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषाभिः
        viṣā́bhiḥ
        Dative विषायै
        viṣā́yai         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषाभ्यः
        viṣā́bhyaḥ
        Ablative विषायाः / विषायै²
        viṣā́yāḥ / viṣā́yai²         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषाभ्यः
        viṣā́bhyaḥ
        Genitive विषायाः / विषायै²
        viṣā́yāḥ / viṣā́yai²         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषाणाम्
        viṣā́ṇām
        Locative विषायाम्
        viṣā́yām         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषासु
        viṣā́su
        Notes
        • ¹Vedic
        • ²Brāhmaṇas
        Neuter a-stem declension of विष (viṣá)
        Singular Dual Plural
        Nominative विषम्
        viṣám         		विषे
        viṣé         		विषाणि / विषा¹
        viṣā́ṇi / viṣā́¹
        Vocative विष
        víṣa         		विषे
        víṣe         		विषाणि / विषा¹
        víṣāṇi / víṣā¹
        Accusative विषम्
        viṣám         		विषे
        viṣé         		विषाणि / विषा¹
        viṣā́ṇi / viṣā́¹
        Instrumental विषेण
        viṣéṇa         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषैः / विषेभिः¹
        viṣaíḥ / viṣébhiḥ¹
        Dative विषाय
        viṣā́ya         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        viṣébhyaḥ
        Ablative विषात्
        viṣā́t         		विषाभ्याम्
        viṣā́bhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        viṣébhyaḥ
        Genitive विषस्य
        viṣásya         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषाणाम्
        viṣā́ṇām
        Locative विषे
        viṣé         		विषयोः
        viṣáyoḥ         		विषेषु
        viṣéṣu
        Notes
        • ¹Vedic

        Etymology 2

        From the root विष् (viṣ).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        विष • (víṣa) stem, m

        1. servant, attendant
        2. name of a साध्य (sādhya)
        Declension
        Masculine a-stem declension of विष (víṣa)
        Singular Dual Plural
        Nominative विषः
        víṣaḥ         		विषौ / विषा¹
        víṣau / víṣā¹         		विषाः / विषासः¹
        víṣāḥ / víṣāsaḥ¹
        Vocative विष
        víṣa         		विषौ / विषा¹
        víṣau / víṣā¹         		विषाः / विषासः¹
        víṣāḥ / víṣāsaḥ¹
        Accusative विषम्
        víṣam         		विषौ / विषा¹
        víṣau / víṣā¹         		विषान्
        víṣān
        Instrumental विषेण
        víṣeṇa         		विषाभ्याम्
        víṣābhyām         		विषैः / विषेभिः¹
        víṣaiḥ / víṣebhiḥ¹
        Dative विषाय
        víṣāya         		विषाभ्याम्
        víṣābhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        víṣebhyaḥ
        Ablative विषात्
        víṣāt         		विषाभ्याम्
        víṣābhyām         		विषेभ्यः
        víṣebhyaḥ
        Genitive विषस्य
        víṣasya         		विषयोः
        víṣayoḥ         		विषाणाम्
        víṣāṇām
        Locative विषे
        víṣe         		विषयोः
        víṣayoḥ         		विषेषु
        víṣeṣu
        Notes
        • ¹Vedic

        References

        1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 563-4

        Further reading

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