हरति

See also: हैरत and हरित्

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

harati (Latin script)
𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
হরতি (Bengali script)
හරති (Sinhalese script)
ဟရတိ or ႁရတိ (Burmese script)
หรติ or หะระติ (Thai script)
ᩉᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
ຫຣຕິ or ຫະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
ហរតិ (Khmer script)
𑄦𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

हरति

Devanagari script form of harati (“to take away”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "हरति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	हरामि (harāmi)	हराम (harāma)
2nd	हरसि (harasi)	हरथ (haratha)
3rd	हरति (harati)	हरन्ति (haranti)
Imperative
1st	हरामि (harāmi)	हराम (harāma)
2nd	हर (hara) or हराहि (harāhi)	हरथ (haratha)
3rd	हरतु (haratu)	हरन्तु (harantu)
Optative
1st	हरेय्यामि (hareyyāmi) or हरेय्यं (hareyyaṃ) or हरे (hare)	हरेय्याम (hareyyāma)
2nd	हरेय्यासि (hareyyāsi) or हरे (hare)	हरेय्याथ (hareyyātha)
3rd	हरेय्य (hareyya) or हरे (hare)	हरेय्युं (hareyyuṃ)
Aorist
1st	अहासिं (ahāsiṃ)	अहम्ह (ahamha) or अहम्हा (ahamhā)
2nd	अहासि (ahāsi)	अहत्थ (ahattha)
3rd	अहासि (ahāsi)	अहंसु (ahaṃsu)

Present active participle: हरन्त् (harant), which see for forms and usage
Present middle participle: हरमान (haramāna), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

हरति (harati)

Devanagari script form of harati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of हरन्त् (harant), present participle of the verb above

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

হৰতি (Assamese script)
ᬳᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
হরতি (Bengali script)
𑰮𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဟရတိ (Burmese script)
હરતિ (Gujarati script)
ਹਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌹𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦲꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂯𑂩𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಹರತಿ (Kannada script)
ហរតិ (Khmer script)
ຫຣຕິ (Lao script)
ഹരതി (Malayalam script)
ᡥᠠᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘮𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠾᠠᠷᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧎𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐴𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ହରତି (Odia script)
ꢲꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆲𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖮𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
හරති (Sinhalese script)
𑪂𑩼𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚩𑚤𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஹரதி (Tamil script)
హరతి (Telugu script)
หรติ (Thai script)
ཧ་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒯𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨱𑨫𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

See हृ (hṛ).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɦɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɦɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

Verb

हरति • (hárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हृ)

to take, bear, carry in or on (with instrumental), carry, convey, fetch, bring
to offer, present
to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob
to shoot or cut or hew off, sever (the head or a limb)
to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate
to turn away, avert (the face)
to take to oneself, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (+ accusative), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl)
to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over (also by bribing)
to outdo, eclipse, surpass
to enrapture, charm, fascinate
to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain
to protract, delay
(arithmetic) to divide
to have taken from oneself, be deprived of, lose
to lose (at play)
to wish to gain time

Conjugation

Present: हरति (hárati), हरते (hárate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	हरति hárati	हरतः hárataḥ	हरन्ति háranti	हरते hárate	हरेते hárete	हरन्ते hárante
Second	हरसि hárasi	हरथः hárathaḥ	हरथ háratha	हरसे hárase	हरेथे hárethe	हरध्वे háradhve
First	हरामि hárāmi	हरावः hárāvaḥ	हरामः / हरामसि¹ hárāmaḥ / hárāmasi¹	हरे háre	हरावहे hárāvahe	हरामहे hárāmahe
Imperative
Third	हरतु háratu	हरताम् háratām	हरन्तु hárantu	हरताम् háratām	हरेताम् háretām	हरन्ताम् hárantām
Second	हर hára	हरतम् háratam	हरत hárata	हरस्व hárasva	हरेथाम् hárethām	हरध्वम् háradhvam
First	हराणि hárāṇi	हराव hárāva	हराम hárāma	हरै hárai	हरावहै hárāvahai	हरामहै hárāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	हरेत् háret	हरेताम् háretām	हरेयुः háreyuḥ	हरेत háreta	हरेयाताम् háreyātām	हरेरन् háreran
Second	हरेः háreḥ	हरेतम् háretam	हरेत háreta	हरेथाः hárethāḥ	हरेयाथाम् háreyāthām	हरेध्वम् háredhvam
First	हरेयम् háreyam	हरेव háreva	हरेम hárema	हरेय háreya	हरेवहि hárevahi	हरेमहि háremahi
Subjunctive
Third	हरात् / हराति hárāt / hárāti	हरातः hárātaḥ	हरान् hárān	हराते / हरातै hárāte / hárātai	हरैते háraite	हरन्त / हरान्तै háranta / hárāntai
Second	हराः / हरासि hárāḥ / hárāsi	हराथः hárāthaḥ	हराथ hárātha	हरासे / हरासै hárāse / hárāsai	हरैथे háraithe	हराध्वै hárādhvai
First	हराणि hárāṇi	हराव hárāva	हराम hárāma	हरै hárai	हरावहै hárāvahai	हरामहै hárāmahai
Participles
	हरत् hárat			हरमाण háramāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अहरत् (áharat), अहरत (áharata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अहरत् áharat	अहरताम् áharatām	अहरन् áharan	अहरत áharata	अहरेताम् áharetām	अहरन्त áharanta
Second	अहरः áharaḥ	अहरतम् áharatam	अहरत áharata	अहरथाः áharathāḥ	अहरेथाम् áharethām	अहरध्वम् áharadhvam
First	अहरम् áharam	अहराव áharāva	अहराम áharāma	अहरे áhare	अहरावहि áharāvahi	अहरामहि áharāmahi

Derived terms

अपहरति (apaharati)

Descendants

Pali: harati