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  2. Wiktionary
  3. მუჭი
მუჭი

მუჭი

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Georgian

Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *muč̣w-. Cognate with Mingrelian მუწკა (muc̣ḳa). Doublet of მუჭკა (muč̣ḳa) and მუჩქა (mučka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mut͡ʃʼi]
  • Hyphenation: მუ‧ჭი

Noun

მუჭი • (muč̣i) (plural მუჭები)

  1. fist

Inflection

Declension of მუჭი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative მუჭი (muč̣i) მუჭები (muč̣ebi) მუჭნი (muč̣ni)
ergative მუჭმა (muč̣ma) მუჭებმა (muč̣ebma) მუჭთ(ა) (muč̣t(a))
dative მუჭს(ა) (muč̣s(a)) მუჭებს(ა) (muč̣ebs(a)) მუჭთ(ა) (muč̣t(a))
genitive მუჭის(ა) (muč̣is(a)) მუჭების(ა) (muč̣ebis(a)) მუჭთ(ა) (muč̣t(a))
instrumental მუჭით(ა) (muč̣it(a)) მუჭებით(ა) (muč̣ebit(a))
adverbial მუჭად(ა) (muč̣ad(a)) მუჭებად(ა) (muč̣ebad(a))
vocative მუჭო (muč̣o) მუჭებო (muč̣ebo) მუჭნო (muč̣no)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of მუჭი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, “on”) მუჭზე (muč̣ze) მუჭებზე (muč̣ebze)
-თან (-tan, “near”) მუჭთან (muč̣tan) მუჭებთან (muč̣ebtan)
-ში (-ši, “in”) მუჭში (muč̣ši) მუჭებში (muč̣ebši)
-ვით (-vit, “like”) მუჭივით (muč̣ivit) მუჭებივით (muč̣ebivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) მუჭისთვის (muč̣istvis) მუჭებისთვის (muč̣ebistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) მუჭისებრ (muč̣isebr) მუჭებისებრ (muč̣ebisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) მუჭისკენ (muč̣isḳen) მუჭებისკენ (muč̣ebisḳen)
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) მუჭისგან (muč̣isgan) მუჭებისგან (muč̣ebisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) მუჭიდან (muč̣idan) მუჭებიდან (muč̣ebidan)
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) მუჭითურთ (muč̣iturt) მუჭებითურთ (muč̣ebiturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) მუჭამდე (muč̣amde) მუჭებამდე (muč̣ebamde)

Descendants

  • → Armenian: մուճ (muč), ⇒ մուճիկ (mučik)

References

  • Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 298
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