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  2. Wiktionary
  3. ფქვილი
ფქვილი

ფქვილი

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Georgian

ფქვილი

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Georgian ფქვილი (pkvili), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”), from Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”). Equivalent of past participle of ფქვა (pkva), hence the -il- suffix.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pʰkʰʷili]
  • Hyphenation: ფქვი‧ლი

Noun

ფქვილი • (pkvili) (uncountable)

  1. flour

Inflection

Declension of ფქვილი (see Georgian declension)
singular plural archaic plural
nominative ფქვილი (pkvili)
ergative ფქვილმა (pkvilma)
dative ფქვილს(ა) (pkvils(a))
genitive ფქვილის(ა) (pkvilis(a))
instrumental ფქვილით(ა) (pkvilit(a))
adverbial ფქვილად(ა) (pkvilad(a))
vocative ფქვილო (pkvilo)
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist.
Postpositional inflection of ფქვილი (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case singular plural
-ზე (-ze, “on”) ფქვილზე (pkvilze)
-თან (-tan, “near”) ფქვილთან (pkviltan)
-ში (-ši, “in”) ფქვილში (pkvilši)
-ვით (-vit, “like”) ფქვილივით (pkvilivit)
postpositions taking a genitive case singular plural
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) ფქვილისთვის (pkvilistvis)
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) ფქვილისებრ (pkvilisebr)
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) ფქვილისკენ (pkvilisḳen)
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) ფქვილისგან (pkvilisgan)
postpositions taking an instrumental case singular plural
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) ფქვილიდან (pkvilidan)
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) ფქვილითურთ (pkviliturt)
postpositions taking an adverbial case singular plural
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) ფქვილამდე (pkvilamde)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ფქვილი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
  • Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ქბილი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎[1] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 178a
  • Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ქფილი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words]‎[2] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 195b

Old Georgian

Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *pkw-il- (“flour”), from suffixing the Proto-Kartvelian *pek(w)- : *pk(w)- (“to grind”).

Noun

ფქვილი • (pkvili)

  1. flour
  2. millstone

Descendants

  • Georgian: ფქვილი (pkvili)

Further reading

  • Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ფქვილი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎[3] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 449b
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