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  2. Wiktionary
  3. ព្រះ
ព្រះ

ព្រះ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: ពីរ, ពួរ, ព្រៃ, ព្រោះ, and พระ

Khmer

Etymology

From Old Khmer វ្រះ (vraḥ, “to be holy, sacred, divine; celestial or holy being”), of disputed origin. Jenner suggests derivation from Old Khmer រះ (raḥ, “to shine”) with prefix w, potentially a calque of Sanskrit श्री (śrī, “[diffusing light or radiance; splendid; radiant; beautifying; adorning”).[1]

Most dictionaries attribute the source of the Old Khmer as ultimately Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”), although some authors maintain that it is an autochthonous Mon-Khmer word, for example Shorto (2006), who reconstructed Proto-Mon-Khmer *brah (“divine being”). Pain (2014)[2] disagreed with both theories, proposing that the Old Khmer originates as a reduced form of Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa, “relating to a Brahmin; divine”).

Compare Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:); Telugu వరము (varamu), వరుడు (varuḍu); Thai พระ (prá)

Pronunciation

Orthographic and Phonemic ព្រះ
b̥rḥ
WT romanisation prĕəh
(standard) IPA(key) /prĕəh/

Noun

ព្រះ • (prĕəh)

  1. Buddha
  2. God
  3. Lord
  4. count or earl (title)

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ http://sealang.net/api/api.pl?query=vrah&service=dictionary&language=oldkhmer
  2. ^ Frederic Pain (2014), “Brāhmaṇa as an honorific in ’Indianized’ Southeast Asia: A Linguistic Approach”, on Archive Ouverte HAL.
Pusat Layanan

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