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  2. Wiktionary
  3. のぼる
のぼる

のぼる

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Japanese

Alternative spellings
登る
昇る
上る

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「登る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		登る のぼる [nòbórú]
Imperative (命令形) 登れ のぼれ [nòbóré]
Key constructions
Passive 登られる のぼられる [nòbórárérú]
Causative 登らせる のぼらせる [nòbórásérú]
Potential 登れる のぼれる [nòbórérú]
Volitional 登ろう のぼろー [nòbóróꜜò]
Negative 登らない のぼらない [nòbóránáí]
Negative perfective 登らなかった のぼらなかった [nòbóránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 登ります のぼります [nòbórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 登った のぼった [nòbóttá]
Conjunctive 登って のぼって [nòbótté]
Hypothetical conditional 登れば のぼれば [nòbóréꜜbà]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「昇る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		昇る のぼる [nòbórú]
Imperative (命令形) 昇れ のぼれ [nòbóré]
Key constructions
Passive 昇られる のぼられる [nòbórárérú]
Causative 昇らせる のぼらせる [nòbórásérú]
Potential 昇れる のぼれる [nòbórérú]
Volitional 昇ろう のぼろー [nòbóróꜜò]
Negative 昇らない のぼらない [nòbóránáí]
Negative perfective 昇らなかった のぼらなかった [nòbóránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 昇ります のぼります [nòbórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 昇った のぼった [nòbóttá]
Conjunctive 昇って のぼって [nòbótté]
Hypothetical conditional 昇れば のぼれば [nòbóréꜜbà]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「上る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		上る のぼる [nòbórú]
Imperative (命令形) 上れ のぼれ [nòbóré]
Key constructions
Passive 上られる のぼられる [nòbórárérú]
Causative 上らせる のぼらせる [nòbórásérú]
Potential 上れる のぼれる [nòbórérú]
Volitional 上ろう のぼろー [nòbóróꜜò]
Negative 上らない のぼらない [nòbóránáí]
Negative perfective 上らなかった のぼらなかった [nòbóránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 上ります のぼります [nòbórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 上った のぼった [nòbóttá]
Conjunctive 上って のぼって [nòbótté]
Hypothetical conditional 上れば のぼれば [nòbóréꜜbà]

Verb

のぼる • (noboru) intransitive godan (stem のぼり (nobori), past のぼった (nobotta))

  1. 登る, 上る: to ascend, to climb, to go up
    Antonym: 下る (kudaru)
    • 2013, JTB, Sancho eki kara no yama aruki Nishi Nihon [Walking tours from mountain summit stations, western Japan], page 20:
      ここまで登(のぼ)る人(ひと)が少(すく)ないが、一(いち)度(ど)は登(のぼ)っておきたい。
      Koko made noboru hito ga sukunai ga, ichido wa nobotte-oki-tai.
      Few people climb this far, but I want to climb it one time.
  2. 昇る, 上る: to go up, rise
    Antonyms: 降る (kudaru), 落ちる (ochiru)
    • 2009, Yakushiji Shin'ichi, Kangae nagara aruku Kibiji [Thinking while walking in Kibiji], volume 2, page 62:
      A(エー)山(さん)に太(たい)陽(よう)が昇(のぼ)る日(ひ)が冬(とう)至(じ)、B(ビー)山(さん)に太(たい)陽(よう)が昇(のぼ)る日(ひ)が夏(げ)至(し)です。
      Ē-san ni taiyō ga noboru hi ga tōji, Bī-san ni taiyō ga noboru hi ga geshi desu.
      The day on which the sun rises over mountain A is the winter solstice, and the day on which the sun rises over mountain B is the summer solstice.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "のぼる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") のぼら nobora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") のぼり nobori
Shūshikei ("terminal") のぼる noboru
Rentaikei ("attributive") のぼる noboru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") のぼれ nobore
Meireikei ("imperative") のぼれ nobore
Key constructions
Passive のぼられる noborareru
Causative のぼらせる
のぼらす 		noboraseru
noborasu
Potential のぼれる noboreru
Volitional のぼろう noborō
Negative のぼらない noboranai
Negative continuative のぼらず noborazu
Formal のぼります noborimasu
Perfective のぼった nobotta
Conjunctive のぼって nobotte
Hypothetical conditional のぼれば noboreba

Proper noun

のぼる • (Noboru) 

  1. 昇, 登, 謄, 盛: a male given name

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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