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  2. Wiktionary
  3. ナ行変格活用
ナ行変格活用

ナ行変格活用

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: ナ行變格活用

Japanese

Kanji in this term
行 変 格 活 用
ぎょう
Grade: 2 		へん
Grade: 4 		かく
Grade: 5 		かつ
Grade: 2 		よう
Grade: 2
goon kan'on
Alternative spelling
ナ行變格活用 (kyūjitai)
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology

Compound of ナ行 (na-gyō, “na-row”) +‎ 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) な​ぎょーへんかくか​つよー [náꜜgyòò hèńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka – [1]-[5])[1]
  • (Tokyo) なぎょーへんかくかつよー [nàgyóó héńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [8])[1]
  • IPA(key): [na̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]

Noun

ナ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) • (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō) ←なぎやうへんかくくわつよう (na-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou)?

  1. (Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in n-
    Synonyms: ナ行変格 (na-gyō henkaku), ナ変 (na-hen)
Archaic 未然形
Irrealis 		連用形
Adverbial 		終止形
Conclusive 		連体形
Attributive 		已然形
Realis 		命令形
Imperative
往ぬ (in-, “to pass”) 往な (ina) 往に (ini) 往ぬ (inu) 往ぬる (inuru) 往ぬれ (inure) 往ね (ine)
死ぬ (shin-, “to die”) 死な (shina) 死に (shini) 死ぬ (shinu) 死ぬる (shinuru) 死ぬれ (shinure) 死ね (shine)

Usage notes

The verb 死ぬ (shinu, “to die”) integrated into the 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “quintigrade conjugation”) in modern Japanese.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Pusat Layanan

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