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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 亹
亹

亹

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
亹 U+4EB9, 亹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EB9
← 亸
[U+4EB8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 人 →
[U+4EBA]

Translingual

Han character

亹 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+19, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹月一 (YHBM), four-corner 00107, composition ⿱亠舋)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 90, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 342
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 294, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+4EB9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 亹
Transcribed ancient scripts
L13866
L13867
L13868
L13869
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (釁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
釁 *hmrɯns
舋 *hmrɯns
亹 *mɯlʔ, *mɯːn
斖 *mɯlʔ
虋 *mɯːn
璺 *mɯns

Etymology 1

trad. 亹
simp. # 亹
alternative forms 斖

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 亹
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 無匪切
Baxter mj+jX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mʉiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mʷɨiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miuəiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mujX/
Li
Rong 		/miuəiX/
Wang
Li 		/mĭwəiX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/mwe̯iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wěi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mei5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 亹
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wěi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mjɨjX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mərʔ/
English diligent

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 亹
Reading # 1/2
No. 13853
Phonetic
component 		釁
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		尾
Old
Chinese 		/*mɯlʔ/

Definitions

亹

  1. Used in 亹亹 (wěiwěi).
  2. (obsolete) beautiful

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 亹
simp. # 亹
alternative forms 𤅣

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 亹
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫奔切
Baxter mwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/muən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/muon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/muən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mwən/
Li
Rong 		/muən/
Wang
Li 		/muən/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/muən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 亹
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mén
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mwon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mˁər/
English river-gorge

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 亹
Reading # 2/2
No. 13856
Phonetic
component 		釁
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		門
Old
Chinese 		/*mɯːn/

Definitions

亹

  1. (archaic) mountain pass; narrow passage of a gorge where the mountains at both sides face each other like a gate
  2. Used in place names.

Compounds

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 亹 – see 眉 (“eyebrow; upper margin of a book, leaflet, or page; header”).
(This character is a variant form of 眉).

Japanese

Kanji

亹

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. busy, untiring
  2. to exert, to progress

Readings

“Diligent”, “beautiful”:

  • Go-on: み (mi)
  • Kan-on: び (bi)
  • Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru, 亹める)、うつくしい (utsukushii, 亹しい)

“Mountain pass”:

Korean

Hanja

亹 • (mi, mun) (hangeul 미, 문, revised mi, mun, McCune–Reischauer mi, mun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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