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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 傲
傲

傲

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
傲 U+50B2, 傲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50B2
← 傱
[U+50B1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 傳 →
[U+50B3]

Translingual

Han character

傲 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人土尸大 (OGSK) or 人手尸大 (OQSK), four-corner 28240, composition ⿰亻敖)

  1. proud, haughty, overbearing

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 114, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1015
  • Dae Jaweon: page 242, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 199, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+50B2

Chinese

trad. 傲
simp. # 傲
alternative forms
敖
奡
慠
㜜
驁／骜
敖
奡
慠
㜜
驁／骜
謷
㥿
嫯
 

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 傲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
s05711
Transcribed ancient scripts
L23576
L23575
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (敖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
熬 *ŋaːw, *qaːw
敖 *ŋaːw
嗷 *ŋaːw
螯 *ŋaːw
聱 *ŋaːw, *ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw
驁 *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
鰲 *ŋaːw
遨 *ŋaːw
獒 *ŋaːw
滶 *ŋaːw
蔜 *ŋaːw
鷔 *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
鼇 *ŋaːw
謷 *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws, *ŋraːw
嶅 *ŋaːw
嗸 *ŋaːw
摮 *ŋaːw
嫯 *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
鏊 *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
傲 *ŋaːws
磝 *ŋraːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːws) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 傲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五到切
Baxter ngawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋawH/
Li
Rong 		/ŋɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/ŋɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ŋɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngou6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傲
Reading # 1/1
No. 58
Phonetic
component 		敖
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		傲
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋaːws/

Definitions

傲

  1. arrogant; proud; haughty; disdainful; supercilious
    驕傲／骄傲  ―  jiāo'ào  ―  arrogant; conceited; proud
    傲慢  ―  àomàn  ―  arrogant; haughty; supercilious
  2. † to despise; to look down on
  3. † impetuous
  4. † stubborn
  5. † to bend (one's body)
  6. a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

傲

  1. † Alternative form of 遨 (áo, “to ramble; to stroll”)
  2. † Alternative form of 熬 (“to endure; to get through”)

Japanese

Kanji

傲

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. be proud

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

傲 (eum 오 (o))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

傲: Hán Nôm readings: ngạo, nghệu, ngáo, ngão

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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