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  1. Wiktionary
  2. 划
划

划

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 劃, 画, and 畫
划 U+5212, 划
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5212
← 刑
[U+5211]
CJK Unified Ideographs 刓 →
[U+5213]

Contents

  • 1 Translingual
    • 1.1 Han character
      • 1.1.1 Derived characters
      • 1.1.2 References
  • 2 Chinese
    • 2.1 Glyph origin
    • 2.2 Etymology 1
      • 2.2.1 Pronunciation
      • 2.2.2 Definitions
      • 2.2.3 Compounds
    • 2.3 Etymology 2
      • 2.3.1 Pronunciation
      • 2.3.2 Definitions
    • 2.4 Etymology 3
    • 2.5 Etymology 4
    • 2.6 Etymology 5
    • 2.7 References
  • 3 Japanese
    • 3.1 Kanji
      • 3.1.1 Readings
  • 4 Korean
    • 4.1 Hanja
  • 5 Vietnamese
    • 5.1 Han character
      • 5.1.1 References

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

[edit]

划 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈中弓 (ILN), four-corner 52000, composition ⿰戈刂(GHTJK))

Derived characters

[edit]
  • 𭇞, 𭠤

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 326, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5212

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
划

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (戈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
戈 *koːl
划 *koːlʔ, *koːls, *ɡroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːlʔ, *koːls, *ɡroːl) : phonetic 戈 (OC *koːl) + semantic 刀.

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huá (hua2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): waa4 / waa1
  • Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôa

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: huá
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: huá
      • Wade–Giles: hua2
      • Yale: hwá
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
      • Palladius: хуа (xua)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
      • Jyutping: waa4 / waa1
      • Yale: wàh / wā
      • Cantonese Pinyin: waa4 / waa1
      • Guangdong Romanization: wa4 / wa1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /waː²¹/, /waː⁵⁵/
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôa
      • Tâi-lô: huâ
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaa
      • IPA (Xiamen): /hua²⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /hua²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua¹³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /hua²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua²³/

  • Middle Chinese: hwae
Rime
Character 划
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 麻 (99)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸花切
Baxter hwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠua/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣua/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwaɨ/
Li
Rong
/ɣua/
Wang
Li
/ɣwa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣwa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
waa4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[ɡ]ʷˤraj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 划
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huá
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwæ ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.[ɡ]ʷˁraj/ (?)
English row (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 划
Reading # 3/3
No. 3834
Phonetic
component
戈
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
華
Old
Chinese
/*ɡroːl/

Definitions

[edit]

划

  1. to row; to paddle
    划船  ―  huáchuán  ―  to row a boat
  2. to calculate; to be profitable; to be a good deal
    划算  ―  huásuàn  ―  to calculate; to weigh the pros and cons

Compounds

[edit]
  • 不划算
  • 划不來
  • 划子 (huázi)
  • 划得來 (huádelái)
  • 划拳 (huáquán)
  • 划木
  • 划槳 (huájiǎng)
  • 划算 (huásuàn)
  • 划船 (huáchuán)
  • 划船運動/划船运动
  • 划艇 (huátǐng)
  • 划行
  • 划龍舟
  • 小划子
  • 橫河划子
  • 汽划子
  • 猜三划五
  • 砲划子
  • 腳划船
  • 蛋划
 

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kò

  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò
      • Tâi-lô: kò
      • Phofsit Daibuun: koix
      • IPA (Xiamen): /ko²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ko⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ko¹¹/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ²¹/

Definitions

[edit]

划 (Southern Min)

  1. to row; to paddle
    划船 [Hokkien]  ―  kò-chûn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to row a boat

Etymology 3

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 划 – see 劃 (“to delimit; to differentiate;to divide; to mark off; to transfer; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of 劃).
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 4

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 划 – see 鐹 (“sickle”).
(This character is a variant form of 鐹).

Etymology 5

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 划 – see 𠜴.
(This character is a variant form of 𠜴).

References

[edit]
  • “Entry #2116”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
划

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): か (ka)、げ (ge)
  • Kun: さおさす (saosasu)、かま (kama)、さく (saku)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

划 (eum 화 (hwa))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

划: Hán Nôm readings: hoa, quả

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]
  • Nom Foundation
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=划&oldid=78605952"
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