列
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Translingual
Han character
列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
- Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5217
Chinese
trad. | 列 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 列 | |
alternative forms | 𠛱 𠜊 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 列 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 歹 (“skeletal remains”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to tear apart.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nie2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): liě
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): lie̊q
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ле (li͡ə, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): liet6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): liĕ
- Eastern Min (BUC): liĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lie6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liè
- Wade–Giles: lieh4
- Yale: lyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
- Palladius: ле (le)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nie2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lie
- Sinological IPA (key): /niɛ²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: liě
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: lie̊q
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): lieq5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lieʔ⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ле (li͡ə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lit6
- Yale: liht
- Cantonese Pinyin: lit9
- Guangdong Romanization: lid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liːt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: let5
- Sinological IPA (key): /let̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: liet6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: lied
- Hagfa Pinyim: liad6
- Sinological IPA: /li̯et̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lieh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: liĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍t
- Tâi-lô: le̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: let
- IPA (Hui'an): /let̚²³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liat
- Tâi-lô: liat
- Phofsit Daibuun: liad
- IPA (Longyan): /liɛt̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: liag8 / liêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lia̍k / lie̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /liak̚⁴/, /liek̚⁴/
Note:
- liag8 - Shantou;
- liêg8 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 列 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /liɛ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /liɛ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /lie⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /liə²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /liə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /liɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /liɛ²¹/ | |
Xining | /lɨ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /lie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /liə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /liɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /nie²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /nie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /liɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /liɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /liəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /liʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /liaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /li²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /le²²/ |
Tunxi | /liɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /lie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /nie²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /liɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /liet̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /liet̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lit̚²/ |
Nanning | /lit̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /lit̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liat̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /lieʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /liɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /liak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lit̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: ljet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r][e]t/
- (Zhengzhang): /*red/
Definitions
列
- † to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split
- See also: 裂
- a line of objects
- to list
- (Mainland China) column (in data tables)
- Synonym: 行 (háng) (Taiwan)
- (Taiwan) row (in data tables)
- Synonym: 行 (háng) (Mainland China)
- a surname
- (Mainland China) Short for 列寧/列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”).
Compounds
- 一系列 (yīxìliè)
- 下列 (xiàliè)
- 上列 (shàngliè)
- 不列塔尼
- 並列/并列 (bìngliè)
- 以色列 (Yǐsèliè)
- 以色列國/以色列国 (Yǐsèlièguó)
- 入列 (rùliè)
- 出列 (chūliè)
- 分列 (fēnliè)
- 分列式 (fēnlièshì)
- 列仙
- 列位 (lièwèi)
- 列侯 (lièhóu)
- 列傳/列传 (lièzhuàn)
- 列入 (lièrù)
- 列冊/列册
- 列列
- 列印 (lièyìn)
- 列印機/列印机 (lièyìnjī)
- 列名
- 列吧 (lièbā)
- 列國/列国 (lièguó)
- 列土 (liètǔ)
- 列土分疆
- 列土分茅
- 列土封疆
- 列坐 (lièzuò)
- 列士
- 列女
- 列女傳/列女传
- 列子 (Lièzǐ)
- 列宿
- 列寧主義/列宁主义 (Lièníng zhǔyì)
- 列寧格勒/列宁格勒 (Liènínggélè)
- 列島/列岛 (lièdǎo)
- 列巴 (lièbā)
- 列布
- 列席 (lièxí)
- 列強/列强 (lièqiáng)
- 列支敦士登 (Lièzhīdūnshìdēng)
- 列日 (Lièrì)
- 列星 (lièxīng)
- 列當/列当
- 列眉
- 列祖列宗 (lièzǔlièzōng)
- 列管
- 列缺 (lièquē)
- 列翅
- 列聖/列圣 (lièshèng)
- 列肆
- 列舉/列举 (lièjǔ)
- 列表 (lièbiǎo)
- 列表機/列表机
- 列觀/列观
- 列車/列车 (lièchē)
- 列車員/列车员
- 列車長/列车长
- 列述 (lièshù)
- 列陣/列阵 (lièzhèn)
- 列隊/列队 (lièduì)
- 列鼎
- 列鼎而食
- 列鼎重裀
- 前列 (qiánliè)
- 前列腺 (qiánlièxiàn)
- 右列
- 同列 (tóngliè)
- 名列前茅 (mínglièqiánmáo)
- 名列榜首 (mínglièbǎngshǒu)
- 增列
- 大不列顛/大不列颠 (Dàbùlièdiān)
- 大列吧 (dàlièbā)
- 大列巴 (dàlièbā)
- 對列/对列
- 對號列車/对号列车
- 嵊泗列島/嵊泗列岛
- 左列
- 布列 (bùliè)
- 平列 (píngliè)
- 并列關係/并列关系
- 序列 (xùliè)
- 忝列門牆/忝列门墙
- 戶列簪纓/户列簪缨
- 排列 (páiliè)
- 排列組合/排列组合
- 擺列/摆列 (bǎiliè)
- 數列/数列 (shùliè)
- 新不列顛/新不列颠
- 明格列爾/明格列尔 (Mínggéliè'ěr)
- 星光列車/星光列车
- 條列/条列
- 橫列/横列
- 泛音列 (fànyīnliè)
- 混合齒列/混合齿列
- 漏列
- 班列
- 環列/环列
- 系列 (xìliè)
- 系列片 (xìlièpiàn)
- 編列/编列 (biānliè)
- 羅列/罗列 (luóliè)
- 臚列/胪列 (lúliè)
- 菲列牛排
- 虎列拉 (hǔlièlā)
- 行兵列陣/行兵列阵
- 行列 (hángliè)
- 行列式 (hánglièshì)
- 論列/论列
- 論列是非/论列是非
- 部列
- 重裀列鼎
- 銓列/铨列
- 鋪錦列繡/铺锦列绣
- 開列/开列 (kāiliè)
- 降冪排列/降幂排列
- 陳列/陈列 (chénliè)
- 陳列所/陈列所 (chénlièsuǒ)
- 陳力就列/陈力就列
- 隊伍行列/队伍行列
- 隊列/队列 (duìliè)
- 馬列主義/马列主义 (Mǎlièzhǔyì)
- 鳴鐘列鼎/鸣钟列鼎
- 鶴列/鹤列
- 齒列/齿列
Japanese
Kanji
列
Readings
- Go-on: れち (rechi)
- Kan-on: れつ (retsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: ならぶ (narabu, 列ぶ); ならべる (naraberu, 列る); つらねる (tsuraneru, 列ねる); つらなる (tsuranaru, 列なる)
Compounds
Compounds
- 行列 (gyōretsu): matrix; line; queue; procession
- 配列 (hairetsu): arrangement; array; sequence
- 系列 (keiretsu): series; Japanese conglomerate
- 列車 (ressha): (rail transport) train
- 貨物列車 (kamotsu-ressha): freight train
- 列島 (rettō): archipelago
- 千島列島 (Chishima-rettō): Kuril Islands
Kanji in this term |
---|
列 |
れつ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).
Pronunciation
Noun
- line, row
- (mathematics) a column of a matrix
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
列 (eumhun 줄 렬 (jul ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 줄 열 (jul yeol))
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
列: Hán Việt readings: liệt[1][2][3]
列: Nôm readings: rét[1][2], sét[1][2], lít[3][4], lướt[3][4], rịt[3][4], liếc[1], liệt[1], lét[1], lượt[1], rật[1], rết[1], rớt[1], rụt[1], sít[1], sắt[1], sệt[1], lệch[3], loẹt[3], riệt[3], rít[3], rệt[3], lịt[4]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading ならべ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つら・ねる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つら・なる
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