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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 厳し
厳し

厳し

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese

Kanji in this term
厳
きび
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
嚴し (kyūjitai)

Adjective

厳(きび)し • (kibishi) †-shiku

  1. the way in which something is tightly packed or close together without gaps
    • c. 790: Daihannya-kyō Ongi (Ishiyamadera manuscript, page 33)
      稠密 [...] 倭言伎比之
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "厳し" (シク活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 厳しく[1]
厳しから[2]		 きびしく
きびしから		 kibisiku
kibisikara
Continuative (連用形) 厳しく[1]
厳しかり[2]		 きびしく
きびしかり		 kibisiku
kibisikari
Terminal (終止形) 厳し きびし kibisi
Attributive (連体形) 厳しき
厳しかる		 きびしき
きびしかる		 kibisiki
kibisikaru
Realis (已然形) 厳しけれ きびしけれ kibisikere
Imperative (命令形) 厳しかれ きびしかれ kibisikare
Key constructions
Negative 厳しからず きびしからず kibisikarazu
Contrasting conjunction 厳しけれど きびしけれど kibisikeredo
Causal conjunction 厳しければ きびしければ kibisikereba
Conditional conjunction 厳しくば きびしくば kibisikuba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 厳しかりき きびしかりき kibisikariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 厳しかりけり きびしかりけり kibisikarikeri
Adverbial 厳しく きびしく kibisiku
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

Derived terms

References

  • Tsukishima, Hiroshi (c. 790) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 3: Daihannya-kyō Ongi, Daihannya-kyō Jishō (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN
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