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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 向かう
向かう

向かう

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese

Kanji in this term
向
む
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
向う
対う

Etymology

Shift from 向(む)き合(あ)う (mukiau).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「向かう」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		向かう むかう [mùkáú]
Imperative (命令形) 向かえ むかえ [mùkáé]
Key constructions
Passive 向かわれる むかわれる [mùkáwárérú]
Causative 向かわせる むかわせる [mùkáwásérú]
Potential 向かえる むかえる [mùkáérú]
Volitional 向かおう むかおー [mùkáóꜜò]
Negative 向かわない むかわない [mùkáwánáí]
Negative perfective 向かわなかった むかわなかった [mùkáwánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 向かいます むかいます [mùkáímáꜜsù]
Perfective 向かった むかった [mùkáttá]
Conjunctive 向かって むかって [mùkátté]
Hypothetical conditional 向かえば むかえば [mùkáéꜜbà]

Verb

向(む)かう • (mukau) ←むかふ (mukafu)?intransitive godan (stem 向(む)かい (mukai), past 向(む)かった (mukatta))

  1. to face
  2. to go towards

Conjugation

Conjugation of "向かう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 向かわ むかわ mukawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 向かい むかい mukai
Shūshikei ("terminal") 向かう むかう mukau
Rentaikei ("attributive") 向かう むかう mukau
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 向かえ むかえ mukae
Meireikei ("imperative") 向かえ むかえ mukae
Key constructions
Passive 向かわれる むかわれる mukawareru
Causative 向かわせる
向かわす 		むかわせる
むかわす 		mukawaseru
mukawasu
Potential 向かえる むかえる mukaeru
Volitional 向かおう むかおう mukaō
Negative 向かわない むかわない mukawanai
Negative continuative 向かわず むかわず mukawazu
Formal 向かいます むかいます mukaimasu
Perfective 向かった むかった mukatta
Conjunctive 向かって むかって mukatte
Hypothetical conditional 向かえば むかえば mukaeba

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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